Page 28 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh0) )) )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
BØN sA ubk ikDk ukjhdk j?.ukb u~b rJh.f;oki 2000 x[V;tkoK ;fjs w[ofPdkpkd ubk frnk.|qK;h;h
Ø
N[eVh fijVh j[D s~e iwh jØJh ;h, ibdh jh jko rJh.
• who ikco B/ nzro/iK B{z TBQK dhnK ;/tktK tk;s/ 24 gorBK dh IwhAdkoh Bk+ g[o;feqs ehsk ns/ ebkJht Bz{
2,34,000 gAv dh fBih G/AN fd~sh. 50 b~y o[gJ/ ;?Bk ns/ BkfteK Bz{ fJBkw d/ o{g ft~u fd~s/.pzrkb dhnK
Ω
;kohnK |qK;h;h p;shnK nzro/iK Bz{ d/ fd~shnK.
• gbk;h dk :[~X T[; sA pknd jØD tkbhnK xNBktK d/ ekoD jh wj~stg{oD j?.pzrkb nzro/iK d/ nXhB
Ø
j frnk ns/ fco ;[szso BjhA jØ ;fenk.BtK Btkp who ikco nkgDh o~fynk ns/ gd d/ bJh nzro/
Ø
iK s/ fBoGo ;h.T[BQK dh 6000 ;?Bk T[;dh o~fynk bJh pzrkb ft~u ;fEs ;h.
• 30 i{B 1757 JhH Bz{ ebkJht B/ w[ofPdkpkd ft~u who ikco Bz{ pzrkb d/ Btkp d/ gd s/ nk;hB
eotkfJnk.fJ;/ ;w/A sØA pzrkb ft~u ezgBh B/ Bqg fBowksk dh P[o{nks ehsh.pzrkb dh Btkph gqkgs
eoB ekoD who ikco B/ ezgBh Bz{ ‘24 gorBK* dh fIwhAdkoh g[o;eko d/ o{g ft~u d/ fd~sh.
• who ikco d/ Pk;B ekb ft~u jh nzro/iK B/ ‘tzv ns/ oki eoØ* dh Bhsh Bz{ iBw fdzd/ jØJ/ fJ~e r[~N Bz{
Ø
d{i/ r[~N Bk+ bVkUD dh P[o{nks ehsh.ebkJht d/ gqsh feqs~rsk Ikfjo eoD bJh who ikco B/
ssekbhB w[rb pkdPkj nkbwrho d{i/ sA ebkJht Bz{ T[wok dh T[gkXh ns/ 24 gorBK dh fIwhAdkoh
Ø
gqdkB eotkJh.24 gorBK dh irho Bz{ ‘ebkJht dh irho * d/ BK Bk+ ikfDnk IKdk ;h.
• whoekf;w nbhtodh d/ T[~sokFXekohnK ft~u ;otkfXe :Ør ;h. oki fwbD d/ pknd T[;Bz{ w[rb
;wokN Pkj nkbw d[nkok fpjko T[Zs/(1760^61) jwb/ dk ;kQwDk eoBk fgnk, ezgBh dh ;?Bk B/
;wokN Bz{ jok e/ T[;dh jkbs Bz{ so;:r pDk fd~sk.
Ø
• 1717 ft~u w[rb pkdPkj d[nkok gqd~s tgkoe |owkB dk fJ; ;w/A pzrkb ft~u d[oT[g:r j[zdk t/y e/ Btkp
Ø
whoekf;w B/ nzdo{Bh tgko T[Zs/ jo soK dh t;{bh pzd eotk fd~sh.
• 1762 ft~u whoekf;w d[nkok \sw ehsh rJh tgkoe u[zrh ns/ eo dk bkG j[D GkoshnK Bz{ th fwbD
b~rk. gfjbK fJj bkG 1717 d/ |owkB d[nkok f;o| ezgBh Bz{ fwbdk ;h, ezgBh B/ u[Dkt d/ fJ;
fBoD/ Bz{ nkgD/ ftP/PkfXeko dh ntj/bDk d/ o{g ft~u fbnk. |b;o{g ;zxoP dh P[o{nks jØJh.
• 19 i[bkJh, 1763 Bz{ whoekf;w ns/ n?vw; dh nrtkJh ft~u eotk Bkwe ;EkB s/ ‘eotk dk :[~X*
jfJnk fi; ft~u Btkp (ngd;E) jko frnk. eotk d/ :[~X sØA pknd ns/ pe;o d/ :[~X sØA gfjbK
Ø
whoekf;w Bz{ nzro/iK B/ fszB tko jokfJnk, |b;o{g whoekf;w B/ w[zr/o S~v e/ gNBk ft~u PoD bJh.
1763 ft~u jØJ/ gNBk j~fsnkeKv, fi; ft~u eJh nzro/I wko/ rJ/, Bk+ whoekf;w gqs~y o{g Bk+
i[fVnk jfJnk ;h.
Ø
• ebkJht B/ pzrkb dh T[bMD Bz{ e[fynks djoh gqDkbh Bk+ ;[bMkUD dh eØfPP ehsh.fJ; ft~u n;b
Ø
Pesh sK ezgBh e+ ;h gzs{ gqPk;B dk Gko Btkp d/ wØfYnK s/ ;h.
Ø
• w[rb ;kwoki d/ ;toD ekb sØA jh gqKsK ft~u dØ w[~y nfXekoh j[zd/ ;B, ;{p/dko ns/ dhtkB. ;{p/dko
dk ezw fBikws noEks ;?fBe ;zoePD, g[fb; ns/ cidkoh ekBz{B bkr{ eoBk, ns/ dhtkB dk ezw eo
Ω
ftt;Ek ns/ dhtkBh ekBzB bkr{ eoBk ;h. fJj dt/A nfXekoh fJ~e d{i/ s/ fB:zsoD dk ezw th eod/
Ø
;B ns/ f;~X/ e/Adoh ;oeko d/ gqsh T[ZsodkJh ;B.nΩozrI/p dh wΩs sØA pknd w[rb ;~sk ewIØo jØ
rJh ns/ pzrkb dk Btkp w[oPhd e[bh \kB dhtkBh ns/ fBikws dØt/A ezw eodk ;h.
• 12 nr;s, 1756 d/ |owkB nB[;ko nkbw B/ 26 b~y o[gJ/ ;kbkBk d/ pdb/ dhtkBh dk Gko ezgBh Bz{
;Ag fd~sk. ezgBh Bz{ 53 b~y o[gJ/ fBikws d/ ezw tk;s/ th d/D/ ;B. |otoh 1756 ft~u nkgD/ fgsk
Ω
who ikco dh wΩs s/ fBiw{dΩbk Bz{ Btkp pDkUD dh nkfrnk d/ fd~sh rJh gqzs{ Pos fJj ;h fe
fBikws d/ brGr ;ko/ ezw dk Gko, noEks ;?fBe ;zoePD ns/ ftd/Ph wkwb/ g{oh soKQ ezgBh d/ j~EK
ft~u ns/ dhtkBh wkwb/ fvgNh ;{p/dko, fiBQK Bz{ ezgBh wBØBhs eo/rh ns/ fi; Bz{ ezgBh dh nkfrnk
sØA fpBK jNkfJnk BjhA ikt/rk, ;ΩAg d/t/.fJ; sokA ezgBh Bz{ w[rb ;wokN sØA dhtkBh ns/ pzrkb d/ ;{p/
dko sØA fBikws d/ ezw dk Gko fwb frnk.

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