Page 24 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh0) )) )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
BØN 1H6 nKrb^wokmk fszB :[~X
1H6 nKrb^wokmk fszB :[~X
1H6 nKrb^wokmk fszB :[~X (The Three Anglo-Maratha Wars)
1H6 nKrb^wokmk fszB :[~X
1H6 nKrb^wokmk fszB :[~X
gfjbk nKrb^wokmk :[~X (1775^82)L
gfjbk nKrb^wokmk :[~X (1775^82)L
gfjbk nKrb^wokmk :[~X (1775^82)L nKrb^wokmk :[~X d/ gfjb/ dΩo d/ ekoD wokfmnK d/ nkg;h
gfjbk nKrb^wokmk :[~X (1775^82)L
gfjbk nKrb^wokmk :[~X (1775^82)L
MrV/ ns/ nzro/iK dhnK fJ~SktK ;B.fit/A ebkJht B/ d[joh gqDkbh pzrkb, fpjko ns/ T[Vh;k ft~u ;Ekfgs
ehsh ;h, U;/ soK dh d[joh gqDkbh pzpJh ezgBh wjkokPNo ft~u th ;Ekfgs eoBk ukj[zdh ;h.1772 ft~u
wkXtokJ/ dh ws sØA pknd T[;dk g[~so Bkok:DokU nkgD[ ukuk ox{BkEokU, iØ g/Ptk pDkUDk ukj[zdk ;h,
Ω
dh ;kfIPK dk fPeko j frnk.idØA Bkok:DokU d/ woD sØA pknd g[~so g?dk jØfJnk sK ox{BkEokU jskP
Ø
j frnk.T[;B/ nzro/iK Bk+ ;{os dh ;zXh (1775) eo bJh skfe Uj nzro/iK dh wdd Bk+ g/Ptk pD
Ø
ikt/.eØfPPK p/eko f;~X jJhnK.:[~X 7 ;kbK s~e ubdk fojk.ns/ nzs ft~u dØjK B/ fJ; dh fBPcbsk Bz{
Ø
nB[Gt ehsk.nzs ft~u ;kbpJh dh ;zXh (1782) Bk+ :[~X \sw jØfJnk.ftfis y/so tkfg; eo fd~s/
rJ/.fJj Pesh gohyD nfBoDk:e fojk.nrb/ 20 ;kb s~e PKsh ojh.
d{ik nKrb^wokmk :[~X (1803^1806)L
d{ik nKrb^wokmk :[~X (1803^1806)L fJ; ;zxoP dk d{ik dØo |qK;h;h vo Bk+ ;zpzfXs ;h.
d{ik nKrb^wokmk :[~X (1803^1806)L
d{ik nKrb^wokmk :[~X (1803^1806)L
d{ik nKrb^wokmk :[~X (1803^1806)L
t?bibh, i ;kwokitkdh ;h, 1798 ft~u Gkos nkfJnk.T[;B/ fJj wfj;{; ehsk fe |qK;h;h vo dk sØA puD
Ø
dk e/tb fJ~e sohek j? fe ;ko/ Gkos oki ezgBh s/ jh fBoGo jD dh ;fEsh ft~u gj[zu ikD.T[;B/ ;jkfJe
Ø
;zXh dh gqDkbh dk ftek; ehsk.wokfmnK B/ fJ; ikb sA puD dh eØfPP ehsh go nkg;h MrfVnK ekoD
Ø
n;|b oj/.
g{Bk ft~u w[~ywzsoh BkBk cVBth; dh wkou 1800 ft~u ws j rJh.eoBb gkwo, i g{Bk ft~u fpqfNP o?ihv?AN
Ω
Ø
Ø
;h, T[; d/ eEBB[;ko T[BK dh ws Bk+ jh wokfmnK dh ;{Mp{M th ysw jØ rJh.BkBk nzro/ih j;sy/g dk
Ω
Bshik ikDd/ ;B.fJ;/ bJh UjBK B/ ;jkfJe ;zXh Bz{ d{o o~fynk.BkBk d/ fB:zsoD sA w[es jJ/ g/Ptk pkihokU
Ø
Ø
B/ nkgDk fxDDk o{g fdykfJnk. U; B/ nkgDh ;FfEsh Bz{ pDkJh o~yD bJh wokmk ;odkoK ft~u MrV/ eotkJ/
Ω
ns/ ;kfIPK ouhnK.gqzs{ Uj nkg jh fJBK ft~u T[bM frnk.dbsokU f;zXhnk ns/ I;tzsokU jØbeo dt/A jh
Ω
Ø
g{Bk ft~u nkgDh Po/Pmsk iwkUDk ukj[zd/ ;h. f;zXhnk ;|b fojk ns/ pkihokU T[Zs/ f;zXhnk dk gqG[st iw
frnk. 12 ngq?b, 1800 Bz{ rtoBo iBob B/ g{Bk o?Ihv?AN Bz{ fbfynk fe ;jkfJe ;zXh d/ pdb/ d~eD sA f;zXhnk
Ø
d/ gqG[st Bz{ ysw eoD dk gq;skt eo/ gqzs{ pkihokU B/ n;theko eo fd~sk.
d{i/ gk;/ g{Bk ft~u jkbksK B/ rzGho o{g XkoD eo Fbnk.ngq?b 1801 ft~u g/Ptk B/ i;tzsokU jØbeo d/
GkJh ft~m{ih dh fBoww j~fsnk eo fd~sh . jbeo B/ g{Bk s/ jwbk eo e/ g/Ptk ns/ f;zXhnK dh ;?BktK
Ø
Bz{ jdg;o d/ ;EkB s/ gokfis eo fd~sk (25^10^1802) ns/ g{Bk s/ nfXeko eo fbnk.U; B/ nfwqsokU
d/ g[~so ftBk:eokU Bz{ g{Bk dh r~dh s/ fpmk fd~sk. pkihokU d{i/ B/ G~i e/ p;hB ft~u PoD bJh ns/
31H12H1802 Bz{ nzro/iK Bk+ fJ~e ;zXh ehsh fi;d/ nB[;koL^
1H g/Ptk B/ nzro/ih ;zoyD ;theko eo e/ Gkosh ns/ nzro/I g?db;toK dh ;?Bk Bz{ g{Bk ft~u o~yDk
;theko eo fbnk.
2H g/Ptk B/ r[ioks, skgsh ns/ Bowdk d/ ftueko d/ gqd/P ns/ s[zrG~dok Bdh d/ ;ko/ ;hwktosh gqd/P,
fiBK nkwdBh 25 b~y o[gJ/ sØA fInkdk ;h ezgBh Bz{ d/ fd~s/.
3H g/Ptk B/ ;{os Bro ezgBh Bz{ d/ fd~sk.
4H g/Ptk B/ fBikw sØA u E gqkgs eoD dk nfXeko S~v fd~sk ns/ rkfJetkV d/ fto[~X :[~X Bk eoD dk
tuB fd~sk.
5H g/Ptk B/ fBikw ns/ rkfJetkV d/ Bk+ MrV/ ft~u ezgBh dh w~X;Ek ;theko eo bJh.
6H g/Ptk B/ nzro/ih fto Xh ;ko/ :{ogh be ;?Bk^fBtqs eo fd~s/.
Ø
7H nkgD/ ftd/Ph wkwb/ ezgBh d/ nXhB eo fd~s/.
;zXh dk wj~stL
;zXh dk wj~stL
;zXh dk wj~stL
;zXh dk wj~stL
;zXh dk wj~stL fJ; ;zXh s/ t~y^t~y ftuko gqrN ehs/ rJ/ jB.pØov U| ezNoØb d/ gqXkB bØov e?;bo/
B/ fJ; ;zXh dh okiB?fse p[~Xhw~sk T[~s/ Pzek gqrN ehsh. fJ; d/ nB[;ko t?bibh B/ nkgDh t?XkfBe skesK
dk T[bzxD ehsk ns/ fJ~e fBopb g/Ptk okjhA wokfmnK s/ oki eoD dh eØfPP ehsh.
fJ; fN~gDh dk T[Zso t?bibh B/ 1804 ft~u fJt/A fbfynkL “ezgBh B/ Gkos ft~u gfjbh tko PKsh ft~u ;[Xko

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