Page 23 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

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fJekJh^1L fpqfNP ft;sko
fJekJh^1L fpqfNP ft;sko
fJekJh^1L fpqfNP ft;sko
fJekJh^1L fpqfNP ft;sko
fbnk ns/ fJ; we/ Bz{ wBkUD bJh 2300 sg d/ rØ+/ ns/ 500 jtkJh oke/N ubkJ/.fJj fejk iKdk j? fe T[;B/ BØN
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Pqhozrkg~Nw ft~u “;[szsosk dk o[~y@ th brkfJnk, nkg i?efpB eb~p dk w?Apo pfDnk ns/ nkgD/ nkg Bz{
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“Bkrfoe@ Nhg{ ejbkUD b~rk.
gqPk;e ns/ Pk;e d/ o{g ft~u Nhg{ ;|b fojk ns/ ftoXhnK B/ th T[;dh ;okjBk ehsh j?.b/|NhB?AN w{o
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B/ T[;d/ pko/ fejk j?L “idØA fJ~e ftnesh fJ~e nDikD/ d/P sØA r[Iodk jØhJnk fJj t/y/ fe T[~E/ |;bK
T[~sw jB, d/P ft~u iB;zfynk ns/ T[d:Ør pj[s j?l tkfDi ftef;s jØ fojk j? ns/ jo t;s{ y[Ph ns/
;|bsdk dk d{ik BK j?, sK Uj e[dosh sΩo s/ fJj ej/rk fe iBsk fJ~e e[Pb gqPh;e d/ nXhB j?. fi;
ft~u T[;Bz{ ftef;s jØD dk wΩek fwb fojk j?.nfijk j? Nhg{ d/ gqd/P dk fuQso.@ ;o iØB PØo B/ th fJ;/
soK fbfynk j?, Nhg{ d/ fe;kB ;[o~fyns jB ns/ UjBK Bz{ fwjBs bJh gqØs;kjB ns/ T[;dk |b th fwbdk
j?.Nhg{ Bz{ nkgD/ ;?fBeK dh okiGrsh ns/ ftPtk; th gqkgs j?.@ nfij/ ;w/ ft~u idØA ;?fBe ewKvoK
d[nkok db pdbDk nkw r~b ;h, Nhg{ d/ ;?fBeK B/ T[; nB[Pk;B ns/ okiGrsh dk gfou/ fd~sk fi;Bz{ :{ogh
go/ePeK B/ th ;okfjnk j?.
ftbe; dk fJj efjDk j? fe j?do oki pDkUD bJh izfwnk ns/ Nhg{ T[;Bz{ yØD bJh.fJj fJfsjkf;e ;~u
sK j? gqzs{ fJ; Bk+ Nhg{ dh ekie[Pbsk ns/ T[;dh efmBkJhnK dk g{ok gfou? BjhA fwbdk fiBK Bk+ T[;dk
;kePkseko jØfJnk.Nhg{ dh thosk ns/ BthB gq:ØrK dh GktBk nkw so s/ T[;d/ ntr[D wzB/ iKd/
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jB.j?donbh B/ sK gqkuhB tfvnko tzP d/ M{m/ YArK Bz{ ihfts o~fynk, gqzs{ Nhg{ B/ 1787 ft~u XkoD ehsh,
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nkgD/ BK d/ f;~e/ ubkJ/, ;kbK ns/ wjhfBnK d/ BK fjzd{ BKtK dh irQk noph ft~u o~y/ ns/ Bt/A gzuKr dk
nkozG ehsk.Nhg{ dk BthB gfotosB fbnkUDk e/tb gfotosB BjhA ;h pbfe T[j fJ~e fJekrqs Pk;e
d[nkok nkozG ehs/ rJ/ ;[Xko ;B.
;kwokitkdh b/yeK dk Nhg{ Bz{ “fJ~e ;hXk ;kXk d?s@ ns/ Xowkswk Pk;e d~;Dk, fBPu/ jh ;~u BjhA.Nhg{
dh Xowgok:Dsk Bz{ Io{os sA fInkdk wj~st fd~sk frnk j?.fJj ;~u j? fe T[;B/ e[orK ns/ BkfJoK dk
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dwB ehsk gqzs{ fiBK w[[;fbw wgbktK B/ T[;dh nkfrnk dk T[bzxD ehsk UjBK Bz{ th T[;B/ w[nk| BjhA ehsk.e[M
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;kb gfjbK fwb/ Pzr/oh g~soK sA gsk ubdk j? fe idA 1791 ft~u jJ/ wokmk jwfbnK sØA Pzr/oh wzfdo dk Gkr
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N[~N frnk sK Pzr/oh d/ w[~y g[oØfjs dh gqkoEBk T[~s/ Nhg{ B/ wzfdo dh w[ozws bJh ns/ Pkodk d/th dh w{osh
dh ;EkgBk bJh XB fd~sk. ;[bskB B/ Pqhozrkg~Nw d/ feb/ ft`u ;fEs Pqh ozrBkE Bof;Aj iK rzrkXko/Pto
d/ wzfdoK dh g{ik ft~u eJh j;sy/g BjhA ehsk.
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fBPu/ jh d~yDh Gkos d/ fJfsjk; ft~u Nhg{ dk fJ~e nkeoPe ftneshst ;h. T[; tho ns/ ;kj;h
ftnesh B/ nkswfGwkB ed/ BjhA S~fvnk ns/ t?bibh dh ;zXh dk fBwzsoD n;theko eo fd~sk.T[;B/
g~Swh ;kwokitkd dh r~vh ft~u p?m e/ fBoiht ihtB pshs eoD dh EK wΩs Bz{ nkfbzrB eoBk uzrk
;wfMnk. d[oGkr fJj ;h fe T[;dk fJ~e ftoXh Bk+ ;kePkseko ;h fi; ft~u g{oph Gkos Bz{ oΩAd d/D
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dh skes ;h. ihfts ofjD tk+/ ;?AeV/ wjkokik ns/ fBikwK dh EK T[;d/ ihtB sØA GkoshnK Bz{ fInkdk
gq/oDk fwbdh j?.

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;t^w[~bKeD
;t^w[~bKeD
;t^w[~bKeD (Self-Assessment)
;t^w[~bKeD
ykbh ;EkB Go
ykbh ;EkB GoØ (Fill in the Blanks)
2 2 2 2 2H ykbh ;EkB Go
ykbh ;EkB Go
ykbh ;EkB Go
1H d~yD ft~u ukoeØDh ;zxoP (fBikw, wokfmnK, nzro/iK ns/ HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH d/ ft~u) B/ w?;{o
Bz{ th nkgD/ nykV/ ft~u fbnk yVk ehsk.
2H j?donbh HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH se w?;{o dk tk;sfte Pk;e pD p?mk.
3H j?donbh B/ |K;h;hnK dh wdd Bk+ HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH ft~u P;sokrko ;Ekfgs
ehsk.
4H gfjb/ nKrb^w?;{o :[~X (1767^69) ft~u j?donbh B/ wokfmnK Bz{ XB d/ e/ ns/ HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
Bz{ gqbGB d/ e/ nkgD/ t~b fwbk fbnk.
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5H d{ik nKrb^w?;{o :[~X (1780^84) HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH (1784) d[nkok ;wkgs jØfJnk.

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