Page 26 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh0) )) )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
BØN gqeko d/ B/sk n?bhc;NB, ikB w?bew, eoBb ekfbz;, iB/EB veB nkoEo t?bibh (fi;B/ ekbKso ft~u
Ø
B/gØfbnB Bz{ jokfJnk), bØov b/e ns/ t?bibh d/ o{g ft~u fwb/.
(2) wokmk oki d/ ;[Gkfte d
(2) wokmk oki d/ ;[Gkfte dØP: ;o ikd{BkE ;oeko d/ nB[;ko wokmk oki ftu e[M ;[GFkfte dØP ;B.UjBk
P
(2) wokmk oki d/ ;[Gkfte dPP
(2) wokmk oki d/ ;[Gkfte dP
(2) wokmk oki d/ ;[Gkfte d
B/ edh th fe;/ ;w[dkfJe ftek;, ftfdnk gq;ko, iK iBsk d/ J/eheoD bJh eJh efPP BjhA ehsh.
Ø
Ø
(3) fJ~e ;fEo nkofEe Bhsh dk nGktL
(3) fJ~e ;fEo nkofEe Bhsh dk nGktL
(3) fJ~e ;fEo nkofEe Bhsh dk nGktL wokfmnK dh nkofEe Bhsh ;fEo okiBhfse nt;Ek ft~u
(3) fJ~e ;fEo nkofEe Bhsh dk nGktL
(3) fJ~e ;fEo nkofEe Bhsh dk nGktL
;jkfJe BjhA ;h.nΩozrI/p d/ fto[~X :[~X ekb ft~u fe;kB T[iV rJ/ ;B.T[j y/sh S~v e/ ;?fBe pD rJ/
;B.w[rbK d/ wokmk gqd/P sØA ub/ ikD sØA pknd th T[j U;/ b[~Nwko s/ fBoGo ;B.g/Ptk d/ nXhB fJBK
;?fBeK B/ GoD^gØPD bJh uΩE ns/ ;od/Pw[yh gqkgs ehsh.fJ; soK wokmk ;kwoki wjkokPNo d/ ;kXBK
s/ BjhA nfgs{ pbg{ote fJ~emh ehsh rJh XBokPh s/ fBoGo ;h.
ohnKL
(4) wokmk okiBhfse ftt;Ek dhnK ewI
(4) wokmk okiBhfse ftt;Ek dhnK ewIohnKLohnKL
(4) wokmk okiBhfse ftt;Ek dhnK ewIohnKL
(4) wokmk okiBhfse ftt;Ek dhnK ewIØohnKL nkgD/ gokekPmk ekb ft~u th wokmk ;kwoki fJ~e
(4) wokmk okiBhfse ftt;Ek dhnK ewI
fY~bk fijk ;zx ;h fi; dk B/sk Ssogsh iK g/Ptk ;h. g/Ptk B/ idA Ssogsh dhnK PeshnK ;zGk+hnK
Ø
sK nXhB ;odkoK B/ g/Ptk dh rkfJetkV, jbeo, f;ZXhnk ns/ GΩA;b/ fij/ PeshPkbh ;odkoK B/ n~X;[szso
Ø
oki ;Ekfgs eo bJ/ ns/ g/Ptk d/ gqsh okiGrsh e/tb wΩfye ofj rJh.gkBhgs d/ shi/ :[~X sØA pknd
fJj ;kwzsPkjh fJekJhnK fSzB fGzB jØ rJhnK ns/ nkg;h MrfVnK ekoD jØo th fBPes jØ rJ/.
(5) wokfmnK dh xNhnk ;?fBe gqDkbhL
(5) wokfmnK dh xNhnk ;?fBe gqDkbhL
(5) wokfmnK dh xNhnk ;?fBe gqDkbhL
(5) wokfmnK dh xNhnk ;?fBe gqDkbhL
(5) wokfmnK dh xNhnk ;?fBe gqDkbhL ukj/ ftneshrs thosk ft~u wokm/ x~N BjhA ;B gqzs{ fJj
bØe nzro/ih ;/fBe ;zrmB, n;so^P;so, nB[Pk;B ns/ nrtkJh ft~u pj[s fg~S/ ;B.
PkfJd UjBK B/ :[~X dhftfrnkfBe ns/ nkX[fBe gqDkbh BjhA ngDkJh.sgykBk T[~sw ns/ nu{e BjhA
Ø
pDkfJnk.wjkdih f;zXhnk B/ ;?Bk dk rmB :{ogh Yzr Bkb ehsk.sgK ns/ pko{d d/ ekoykB/ brkJ/ gqzs{ fJj
Ø
;G ftd/PhnK d/ j~EK ft~u ;B i ;wK nkUD s/ Xyk d/ iKd/ ;B.
Ø
Ø
(6) nzro/iK dh T[Zsw e{NBhshL
(6) nzro/iK dh T[Zsw e{NBhshL
(6) nzro/iK dh T[Zsw e{NBhshL e{Nbhsh ft~u nzro/I pj[s n~r/ ;B.:[~X P[o{ jØD sØA gfjbK jh ezgBh
(6) nzro/iK dh T[Zsw e{NBhshL
(6) nzro/iK dh T[Zsw e{NBhshL
fGzB fGzB fw~so pDk e/ d[PwD Bz{ fJ~ebk eo fdzdh ;h. d{i/ wokmk :[~X ft~u rkfJetkV ns/ d~yDh wokmmk
ikrhodkoK Bz{ UjBK B/ nkgD/ t~b fwbk fbnk. g/Ptk p;hB dh ;zXh sØA gfjbK jh UjBK t~b ;h. fJ;
e{NBhsh Bk+ UjBK bJh f;zXhnk Bz{ fi~sDk nk;kB j frnk.
Ø
(7) fInkdk T[~sw nzro/ih r[gsuo ftt;EkL
(7) fInkdk T[~sw nzro/ih r[gsuo ftt;EkL
(7) fInkdk T[~sw nzro/ih r[gsuo ftt;EkL
(7) fInkdk T[~sw nzro/ih r[gsuo ftt;EkL
(7) fInkdk T[~sw nzro/ih r[gsuo ftt;EkLidØA wokmk :[~X jØJ/ sK ezgBh eØ+ fJBK ft;sfos ekoDK
sA fJbktk wokfmnK d/ nkg;h wsG/dK pko/ th \po j[zdh ;h. w/b/N B/ ;{os ft~u ofjzzd/ jØJ/ f;zXhnk ns/ jØbeo
Ø
gfotkoK pko/ g{oh ikDekoh ezgBh Bz{ G/ih.
(8) nzro/iK dk gqrshPhb fdqPNheØDL DL
(8) nzro/iK dk gqrshPhb fdqPNheDL DL
(8) nzro/iK dk gqrshPhb fdqPNhe
(8) nzro/iK dk gqrshPhb fdqPNhe
(8) nzro/iK dk gqrshPhb fdqPNheDL :{ogh bØe T[; ;w/A s~e Xow ns/ d?th pzXBK sØA pkjo nk u[e/
;B.ns/ nkgDh skes dk gq:r ftfrnkfBe yiK, d{o ;wz[doh :ksoKtK ns/ T[gfBt/P gqkgs eoD ft~u brk
Ø
Ø
oj/ ;B.n;hA Gkosh be w~X:[rh ns/ gqkuhB ftukoK ft~u ieV/ jJ/ ;B.eoweKv ns/ Grsh dk pbpkbk ;h.
Ø
Ø
Ø
1H7 ;ko nzP
1H7 ;ko nzP
1H7 ;ko nzP (Summary)
1H7 ;ko nzP
1H7 ;ko nzP
• fJj :[~X nk;Nohnk d/ T[ZsokfXeko d/ :[~X dk iØ 1740 ftu P[o{ jØfJnk ;h, ft;sko wkso jh
;h.rqfj ;oekoK dh nkfrnk d/ fto[~X jh dØjK dbK ft~u 1746 ft~u :[~X j frnk. pkoB?N dh
Ø
nrtkJh ft~u nzro/ih BΩ;?Bk B/ e[M |qK;h;h ibgØs geV bJ/.v[gb/ B/ iØ 1741 ft~u gKvhu/oh dk |q?Au
rtoBo iBob ;h, wkohP; ;fEs |qK;h;h rtoBo bk p{ovΩB/ (La Bourdonnais) dh ;jkfJsk
wzrh. bk p{ovΩB/ 3000 ;?fBe b? e/ eØoØwzvb sN (wdok; d/ eØb dk sN) t~b ub fgnk. o;s/ ft~u
T[;B/ nzro/ih BΩ;?Bk Bz{ jokfJnk.
• eoBkNe dk gfjbk :[~X ;/AN Nw/ d/ :[~X bJh :kdrko j?. fJj :[~X |qK;h;h ;?Bk ns/ eoBkNe d/ Btkp
Ø
nBto{dhB (1744^49) dh nrtkJh ft~u Gkosh ;/Bk ft~u bfVnk frnk. MrVk |QK;h;hnK d[nkok
wdok; dh fi~s s/ jØfJnk.
• v[gb/ Bz{ feqPBk Bdh d/ d~yDh Gkr ft~u w[rb gqd/PK dk rtoBo fB:[es ehsk frnk.t[Zsoh ;oekoK d/
e[M fib/ th |qK;h;hnK Bz{ d/ fd~s/ rJ/. fJ; sØA fJbktk w[~i|oizr dh gqkEBk T[~s/ fJ~e |q/Au ;?Bk dh
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