Page 25 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^1L fpqfNP ft;sko
fJekJh^1L fpqfNP ft;sko
fJekJh^1L fpqfNP ft;sko
fJekJh^1L fpqfNP ft;sko
fJekJh^1L fpqfNP ft;sko
ns/ ;fEosk gqkgs ehsh j?.idØA ed/ g/Ptk d/ gqG[st Bz{ u[BΩsh fd~sh ikt/rh sK T[;dh o~fynk bJh BØN
;kB{z fJ~e B?fse nkXko fwb frnk j?.ftd/Ph ;kfIPeosk okiXkBh sØ e~Y fd~s/ rJ/ jB.ezgBh dk fpBK
ft~sh Gko gkJ/ ;/fBe Pesh dk ft;sko jØ frnk j? ns/ g/Ptk dh ;?Bk Io{os g?D s/ ;kB{z T[gbGX
jØ ;edh j?.@

fJj ;~u j? fe g/Ptk dh skes Iho pokpo ;h gqzs{ fJ; Bk+ nzro/iK B{z pj[s okiBhfse bkG jJ/.g{Bk ft~u
Ø
Ø
gqG[st pfDnk ns/ wokmk ;zx dk gqw[~y B/sk ;jkfJe ;zXh d/ pzXB ft~u pzX frnk fi; Bk+ T[;d/ nXhB B/
sktK dh tk;sfte ;fEsh ft~u ewh nkJh.
nkgDh ftd/P Bhsh nzro/iK d/ nXhB eoe/ g/Ptk T[BK :[~XK d/ Gko sA w[es j frnk fiBK ft~u Uj T[bMdk
Ø
Ø
ofjzdk ;h.T[;B/ fBikw j?dokpkd s/ nkgD/ nfXeko S~v fd~s/ ns/ fBikw j[D ezgBh d/ nXhB j frnk.
Ø
p;hB dh ;zXh dk fJ~e jo bkG fJj jfJnk fe ;jk:e ;?Bk w?;{o, j?dokpkd, byBT{ ns/ g{Bk i Gkos d/ w[~y
Ø
Ø
Ø
e/Adoh ;EkB ;B, T[ZE/ s?Bks eo fd~sh rJh, fi~EA T[j g{o/ Gkos ft~u ibdh sØA ibdh gj[zu ;edh ;h.
Ø
jkbKfe fJ; ;zXh Bk+ nzro/iK dh ;otPo/Pmsk ;Ekfgs jJh gqzs{ fJj U;/ fdPk ft~u fJ~e edw ;h.f;vBh
Ø
UtB d/ fJ; eEB ft~u fJ; ;zXh d/ cb;o{g ezgBh Bz{ gqs~y ns/ ngqs~y o{g Bk+ Gkos dk ;kwoki fwb
frnk, e[M nfseEBh sK j? gqzs{ j? ;~u jh.
wokfmnK bJh fJj okPNoh ngwkB ;fjDk efmB ;h ns/ GA;b/ B/ nzro/iK Bz{ bbekfonk.rkfJetkV ns/
Ω
jbeo nb~r oj/.t/bibh ns/ b/e B/ d~yD ns/ T[Zsoh Gkos ft~u wokfmnK Bz{ ibd jh jok e/ ngwkBiBe
Ø
;zXhnK bJh fttP ehsk.d/trKt dh ;zXh Bk+ (17^12^1803) GΩA;b/ B/ eNe ns/ toXk Bdh d/ g~Swh
Gkr, nzro/iK Bz{ d/ fd~s/, f;zXhnk B/ ;{oih^noiB fgzv dh ;zXh (30^12^1803) Bkb rzrk ns/ iwBk d/
w~X d/ y/so ezgBh Bz{ d/ fd~s/ ns/ i?g[o, iXg[o ns/ rØjd dh fonk;sK T[Zs/ nkgDk gqG[Zst Sv fd~sk.njwd
Ø
Bro dk febk, G/Vu, rdktoh ns/ nizsk xkN th ezgBh Bz{ d/ fd~s/. dØjK okfinK B/ o/ihv/AN o~yD/ th ;theko
Ø
Ø
eo bJ/.
ngq?b 1804 ft~u jØbeo ns/ ezgBh d/ ft~u :[~X fSV frnk.ukj/ p[o{ ft~u jØbeo Bz{ e[M ;|bsk fwbh gqzs{
nkyo ft~u T[;dh jko fBPfus ;h.UXo t?bibh tkfg; ubk frnk ns/ ;o ikoi pkobØ B/ okig[o xkN
dh ;zXh (25^12^1805) eo bJh fi; Bkb wokmk ;odko B/ uzpb Bdh d/ T[Zsoh gqd/P, p[zd/byzv S~v fd~s/
ns/ g/Ptk ns/ ezgBh d/ jo fw~soK s/ th nfXeko S~v fd~sk.
Ø
shik nKrb^wokmk :[~X (1817^18)L fJ; :[~X dk shik ns/ nkyoh uoD j/;fNzrI d/ nkUD Bk+
shik nKrb^wokmk :[~X (1817^18)L
shik nKrb^wokmk :[~X (1817^18)L
shik nKrb^wokmk :[~X (1817^18)L
shik nKrb^wokmk :[~X (1817^18)L
P[o{ jfJnk.T[;B/ f|o nkeowe dk o{g ngDkfJnk ns/ Gkos ft~u nzro/iK dh ;ot^Po/Pmsk pDkUD dh
Ø
efPP ehsh.1805 sØA pknd d/ iØ PKsh d/ ;kb wokfmnK Bz{ fwb/ ;B, UjBK dk T[g:Ør UjBK B/ nkgD/
Ø
nkg Bzz{ ;[fdqV pdkUD bJh Bk eo e/ nkg;h eb/P ft~u yØ fd~s/.j/;fNzrI d/ fgzvkfonK d/ fto[~X nfGnkB
Bk+ wokfmnK d/ gqG[st Bz{ u[Bsh fwbh fJ; bJh dØt/A db :[~X ft~u fyAu rJ/.fJ; ;[ftn;fEs nfGnkB
Ω
d/ ekoD j/;fNzrI B/ Bkrg[o d/ okik Bz{ 27^5^1816 Bz{, g/Ptk Bz{ 13^6^1814 Bz{ ns/ f;zXhnk Bz{
5^11^1817 Bz{ ngwkBiBe ;zXhnK eoD bJh fttP ehsk.fttP j e/ g/Ptk B/ dk;htkd dk pzXB sØVB
Ø
dh fJ~e jo eØfPP ehsh.dΩbsokU f;zXhnk, Bkrg[o d/ n~gk ;kfjp, wbjko okU jØbeo d{i/ B/ :[~X dh mkD
Ø
bJh.g/Ptk dh feoeh d/ ;EkB s/, GΩA;b/ dh ;hskpovh d/ ;EkB s/ ns/ jØbeo dh wjhdg[o d/ ;EkB s/
jko jØJh.wokfmnK dh ;koh ;?Bk Nzro/ih ;?Bk sØA jko rJh.pkihokU d{i/ dk g{Bk dk gqd/P ftb: eo fbnk
frnk.pkeh SØN/ SØN/ oki jh ofj rJ/ ns/ Uj ezgBh d/ nXhB j rJ/.
Ø
wokfmnK dh jko d/ ekoD
wokfmnK dh jko d/ ekoD
wokfmnK dh jko d/ ekoD (Causes for the defeat of Marathas)
wokfmnK dh jko d/ ekoD
wokfmnK dh jko d/ ekoD
ukj/ wokm/ w[rbk sA fInkdk PeshPkbh ;B gqzs{ fJj nzro/iK sØA ;?fBe ftt;Ek, nrtkJh, e{NBhsh ns/
Ø
;kXBK ft~u pj[s fg~S/ ;B. n;b ft~u w~X:[r ;~fGnsk d/ g{oph be g[BoikroD, ftfrnkB ns/ nkX[fBe
Ø
n;soK Bk+ b?; nzro/iK d/ ;kjwD/ mfjo BjhA gkJ/.fJBKQ dh jko d/ w[~y ekoD ;B^
(1) n:r nrtkJhL r nrtkJhL
(1) n:
(1) n:Ør nrtkJhL r nrtkJhL T[Zsw nrtkJh dk g{oh soK nGkt ;h. uzr/ B/sk sK 18thA Pskpdh d/ nzs s~e
(1) n:r nrtkJhL
(1) n:
jh ;wkgs j ;B. wjkdih f;zXhnk, johgzs cVe/, nfjb:kpkJh jbeo, g/Ptk wkXtokU, s[eØih jØbeo
Ø
Ø
ns/ BkBk cVBth; ;ko/ 1790 ns/ 1800 d/ ft~u fJ; ;z;ko sØA u~b t;/.d{i/ gk;/ ezgBh Bz{ pj[s T[Zsw

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