Page 20 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh0) )) )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
BØN g~Sw ft~u nwohek dk ;[szsosk ;zrokw P[o{ j frnk ;h.feUAfe |qK;h;h nwohek t~bØA fJ; :[~X ft~u Pkfwb
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jJ/ ;B fJ; bJh tko/B j/;fNArI Bz{ j?donbh^ |qK;h;h ;zpzXK T[Zs/ pj[s P~e ;h.fJBQK jkbksK ft~u idØA
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nzro/iK B/ wkjh^ fi; Bz{ j?donbh nkgD/ ;zoePD ft~u ;wMdk ;h^ Bz{ fi~sD dh eØfPP ehsh sK fJj
j?donbh Bz{ ;g~PN u[Bsh ;h.
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j?donbh B/ fBikw ns/ wokfmnK Bk+ fwb e/^;G d/ d[PwD^ Jh;N fJzvhnk ezgBh d/ fto[~X fJ~e ;z:[es
wouk pDk fbnk.i[bkJh 1780 ft~u j?donbh B/ eoBkNe T[Zs/ jwbk eo fd~sk ns/ eoBb p/bh d/ nXhB
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nzro/ih ;?Bk Bz{ jok e/ noekN fi~s fbnk.UXo nzro/iK B/ fBikw ns/ wokfmnK Bz{ j?donbh sØA nb~r
eo fd~sk. j?donbh B/ fdqVskg{ote fJ; ;fEsh dk ;kjwDk ehsk gqzs{ goNØ BØtØ d/ ;EkB s/ jko frnk
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(Btzpo 1781).gqzs{ nrb/ ;kb jh j?donbh B/ eoBb pq/Et/N d/ nXhB nzro/iK Bz{ p[oh soK jokfJnk.pq/
Et/N Bz{ ;[~Xpzdh pDk fbnk frnk.gqzs{ 7 fd;zpo, 1782 Bz{ j?donbh dh wΩs jØ rJh ns/ ezw^Gko T[;d/
g[~so Nhg{ ;[bskB s/ nk fgnk.Nhg{ B/ fJ~e ;kb s~e ;[~X ikoh o~fynk gqzs{ dØt/A g~y jh fBPfus fi~s gqkgs
BjhA eo ;e/.nzs ft~u dØjK g~yK B/ ;zXh eoBk T[fus ;wfMnk ns/ wkou 1784 ft~u wzrbΩo dh ;zXh Bk+
djK g~yK B/ ftfis gqKs tkfg; eo fd~s/.;[~X dk fJj d{ik dΩo nfBPfus fojk.
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shik nKrb^w?;{o :[~X (1790^92)L
shik nKrb^w?;{o :[~X (1790^92)L
shik nKrb^w?;{o :[~X (1790^92)L
shik nKrb^w?;{o :[~X (1790^92)L
shik nKrb^w?;{o :[~X (1790^92)L nzro/ih ;kwokitkd dh gozgok d/ nB[e{b, nzro/iK B/ fJ; ;zXh
Bz{ nkUD tk+/ jwb/ d/ bJh f;oc ;kj b?D dk ;wK wzfBnk.jkbkfe 1784 d/ fgN; fJzvhnk nfXfB:w ft~u
fJj ;gPN ehsk frnk ;h fe ezgBh eJh BtK gqd/P fi~sD dh eØfPP BjhA eo/rh, sK th bØov ekoBtkfb;
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B/ fBikw ns/ wokfmnK dh Nhg{ ftoXh GktBktK sA gq/fos jØ e/ 1790 nft~u Nhg{ d/ fto[~X fsqdbh ;zrmB
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ofunk. Nhg{ Bz{ th nzro/iK d/ fto[~X :[~X ;zGt br fojk ;h.fJ; bJh T[;B/ s[oeK dh wdd gqkgs eoD dh
efPP ehsh.1784 ns/ 1785 ft~u e[;s[Bs[Bhnk (nkX[fBe) Bz{ fJ~e okid{s G/fink.1787 ft~u T[;B/ fJ~e
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d{swzvb |qK; th G/fink.
Nhg{ dk NqktBeØo d/ wjkokik Bkb MrVk T[; ;w/A jØfJnk idA wjkokik B/ v~u bØeK sØA eØuhB fonk;s ft~u
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;fEs i?eN/ ns/ eqrkB{o w[~b b?D dh eØfPP ehsh. Nhg{ eØuhB fonk;s Bz{ nkgD/ nXhB wzBdk ;h ns/
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T[;B/ NqktBeΩo dh fJ; eØfPP B{z nkgDh ;~sk ft~u j;sy/g wqfBnk.t[;B/ ngq?b 1790 ft~u NqktBeØo s/
jwbk eoD dk fBPuk ehsk. nzro/iK B/ iØ gfjbK jh :[~X bJh fsnko p?m/ ;B, NqktBeØo d/ okik dk g~y
fbnk, feUAfe 1784 ft~u dØjK g~yK ft~u fJ; ftuko dh ;zXh jØJh ;h.ekoBtkfb; B/ fJ~e t~vh ;?Bk dh
wdd Bk+ Nhg{ s/ jwbk eo fd~sk ns/ t?bbo ns/ nzp{o sA j[zdk jØfJnk T[j pzrbo s/ uVQ nkfJnk iØ T[;B/
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wkou 1791 ft~u fi~s fbnk ns/ Pqhozrkg~Nw s~e gj[zu frnk.nzro/iK B/ eØfJzpN{o th fi~s fbnk gqzs{ ibdh
jh T[;Bz{ d[pkok j~EA yØ p?m/.wokmk ns/ fBikw dh wdd Bk+ UjBK B/ d[pkok Pqhozrkg~Nw t~b uVQkJh ehsh.Nhg{
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B/ ;\s gqshoX ehsk gqzs{ idØA T[;B/ t/fynk fe :[~X ikoh o~yDk n;zGt j? sK T[;B/ Pqhozrkg~Nw dh ;zXh eo
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bJh (wkou 1792).fJ; d/ nB[;ko T[;Bz{ nkgD/ d/P dk brGr n~Xk Gkr nzro/iK ns/ UjBK d/ ;kEhnK Bz{
d/Dk fgnk.:[~X d/ fJ; do ft~u Nhg{ Bz{ pj[s jkBh jJh ns/ T[j nkgD/ oki Bz{ g{oh soK ysw jD sA efmBkJh
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Bk+ jh puk gkfJnk.ekoBtkfb; B/ fJ; ;fEsh Bz{ fBwBfbfys PpdK ft~u tofDs ehsk j?L “n;hA nkgD/
d[PwD B{z gqGktPkbh Yzr Bk+ gzr{ pDk fd~sk j? ns/ nkgD/ ;kEhnK Bz{ th skesto BjhA pDB fd~sk.
u u u u uΩEk nKrb^w?;{o :[~X (1799)L gkos ft~u Jh;N fJzvhnk ezgBh dh Bhsh dk w[~y nzr fJj ;h fe :[~X
Ek nKrb^w?;{o :[~X (1799)L
Ek nKrb^w?;{o :[~X (1799)L
Ek nKrb^w?;{o :[~X (1799)L
Ek nKrb^w?;{o :[~X (1799)L
eo.fco nkgD/ nkg Bz{ nkUD tk+/ :[~X tk;s/ fsnko eoD tk;s/ PKsh dh Bhsh ngDkU. 1798 ft~u bkov
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t?b/ibh nkfJnk i fJ~e ;kwokitkdh rtoBo iBob ;h. d{i/ T[; ;w/A B/gfbnB dk vo ;ko/ :{og s/ SkfJnk
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jfJnk ;h.fJ; soK jDk PKsh pDkJ/ o~yD bJh mhe BjhA ;h. T[;B/ fdqV fBPuk ehsk jØfJnk ;h fe iK sK
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Nhg{ Bz{ g{oh soK ysw eo fdU iK T[; Bz{ g{oh soK nkgFD/ nXhB eo bU.fJ; T[d/P dh g{osh bJh T[;B/
;jkfJe ;zXh dk o;sk ngDkFfJnk.T[;B/ Nhg{ ;[bskB T[Zs/ fJj dP brkfJnk fe Uj fBikw ns/ wokfmnK
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Bk+ fwb e/ nzro/iK fto~X ;kfIP ou fojk j?, iK nop, ncrkBh;skB d/ iwkBPkj, e[;s[Bs[Bhnk, wkohP;
ft~u |qK;h;h nfXekohnK iK to;kJh ft~u vkfJo?eNoh nkfd d/ Bk+ nzro/iK fto[~X wouk pDkUD bjh
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g~so^fttjko eo fojk j?.fJj ;ko/ pjkB/ T[; dh T[d/P g{osh d/ bJh ekch ;B.Nhg{ B/ T[Zso ft~u fejk fe
e/tb 40 ekb/ ozr d/ |qK;h;h, fiBQK ft~uA 10 iK 12 fPbgh ns/ BΩeo ;B, fiBQK B/ ijkI dk feokfJnk th nkg
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fd~sk j?, fJ~E/ ezw dh yi ft~u nkJ/ ;B.fJ; T[Zso Bz{ ;theko BjhA ehsk frnk ns/ ngq?b 1799 ft~u Nhg{
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