Page 33 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^2L fpqfNP oki dk ;[fdqVheoD (1818^1843) ns/ e/Adoh ;zouBk dk ftek; (1773^1863)
fJekJh^2L fpqfNP oki dk ;[fdqVheoD (1818^1843) ns/ e/Adoh ;zouBk dk ftek; (1773^1863)
fJekJh^2L fpqfNP oki dk ;[fdqVheoD (1818^1843) ns/ e/Adoh ;zouBk dk ftek; (1773^1863)
fJekJh^2L fpqfNP oki dk ;[fdqVheoD (1818^1843) ns/ e/Adoh ;zouBk dk ftek; (1773^1863)
fJekJh^2L fpqfNP oki dk ;[fdqVheoD (1818^1843) ns/ e/Adoh ;zouBk dk ftek; (1773^1863)
dk nB[;oD eod/ ;B, ed/ Bt/A g{ot^T[dkjoD pDk fdzd/ ;B.fJ~e gk;/ eJh fonk;sK ftbn eo bJhnK rJhnK BØN
sK d{i/ gk;/ y?og[o Bz{ 1832 ft~u, pjktbg[o Bz{ 1833 ft~u ns/ ePwho Bz{ 1846 ft~u fJj ftPtk; fdbkfJnk
frnk fe ujBK d/ nzdo{Bh wkwfbnK ft~u j;sy/g BjhA ehsk ikt/rk.fit/A gqc?;o vkvt?b fJ; ;fEsh d/ ftP/
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ft~u fbyd/ jB, “ezgBh Bz{ ;zXh dh PosK sØA gqkgs nfXekoK sØA fJbktk , fJ~e gk;/ fInkdk skesto ns/ d{i/
gk;/ ndwD/ Yzr Bkb u[~gukg ;thfeqsh d/D tkbhnK ftBhs PeshnK T[~Go ojhnK ;B ns/ T[ZsokfXeko ns/
nzdo{Bh gqPk;B d/ wkwfbnK ft~u j;sy/g eoD d/ nB/e g{ot T[dkjoD nkozG eo fd~s/.fJBK ;G dk fwPoD
jh ezgBh dh ;otPo/Pmsk ;hl Uj ;otPo/Pmsk i fe nfBPfus ns/ ngfoGkfPe ;h ns/ fi;dk okiBhfse
Ø
gfo;fEshnK d/ PeshPkbh dpkt d/ ekoD ;d?t gq;ko j[zdk ofjzdk ;h.”

2H2
2H2
2H2 e/Adoh ;zouBk dk ftek; (1773^1863) e/Adoh ;zouBk dk ftek; (1773^1863) (Development of the
2H2 e/Adoh ;zouBk dk ftek; (1773^1863)
2H2 e/Adoh ;zouBk dk ftek; (1773^1863) e/Adoh ;zouBk dk ftek; (1773^1863)
Central Structure (1773-1863))
o?r{b/fNzr n?eN d/ sjs tko/B j/;fNzrI Bz{ pzrkb dk gfjbk rtoBo iBob pDkfJnk frnk.fJ; Bz{ Gkos
dk gfjbk rtoBo iBob th fejk iKdk j?.
oki;t p
oki;t p
oki;t pov^ov^
oki;t pØov^ov^
oki;t pov^ 1772 JhH ft~u tko/B j/;fNzrI B/ oki;t pØov dk rmB ehsk ns/ \IkBk w[ofPdkpkd
sØA ebe~sk fbnKdk frnk.
G{wh ;[Xko^ tko/B j/;fNzrI B/ 1772 JhH ft~u gzi ;kbk ns/ 1777 ft~u fJ~e ;kbk G{^ oki;t pzdØp;s
G{wh ;[Xko^
G{wh ;[Xko^
G{wh ;[Xko^
G{wh ;[Xko^
bkr{ ehsk.
fBnkfJe ;[Xko^
fBnkfJe ;[Xko^ 1773 JhH d/ o?r{b/fNzr n?eN d/ sjs 1774 JhH ft~u ebe~sk ft~u fJ~e ;[gohw eØoN
fBnkfJe ;[Xko^
fBnkfJe ;[Xko^
fBnkfJe ;[Xko^
dh ;EkgBk ehsh rJh. fJ; dk w[~y fBnknXhP fJzg/ ;h.fJ; d/ fszB jØo fBnnXhP u?zpoI, fbw?;No
ns/ jkJhN ;B. fJ; soK Gkos ft~u fBnkfJe ;/tk dk iBwdksk tko/B j/;fNzrI ;h.
J/PhnkfNe ;[;kfJNh Uc pzrkb^
J/PhnkfNe ;[;kfJNh Uc pzrkb^ 1784 JhH ft~u ftbhnw iØ; B/ ebe~sk ft~u fJ; dh ;EkgBk
J/PhnkfNe ;[;kfJNh Uc pzrkb^
J/PhnkfNe ;[;kfJNh Uc pzrkb^
J/PhnkfNe ;[;kfJNh Uc pzrkb^
ehsh. fJ; d[nkok nB[tkfds gfjbh g[;se Grtdrhsk ns/ d{ih fjsØgd/P ;h.
Nk;e Gkos ft~u fBnkfJe ;/tk dk iBwdksk fe; Bz{ fejk iKdk j?<
dk; tgko s/ o
dk; tgko s/ o
dk; tgko s/ oe^
dk; tgko s/ oe^e^
dk; tgko s/ oØe^e^ ekoBtkfb; B/ 1789 JhH ft~u dk;K d/ tgko s/ oØe brk fd~sh.
f;ftb ;/tk^ ekoBtkfb; Gkos ft~u f;ftb ;/tk dk iBwdksk ;h. fJ; ;/tk ft~u 1953 JhH sØA
f;ftb ;/tk^
f;ftb ;/tk^
f;ftb ;/tk^
f;ftb ;/tk^
gqsh:Ørskswe gqhfynk jØD b~rh. fJj P[o{ ft~u fJzrb?Av ft~u j[zdh ;h.gqzs{ 1923 JhH sØA fJj Gkos ft~u
jØD b~rh. 1863 JhH ft~u gfjb/ Gkosh nkJhH ;hH n?;H ;s/Adq BkE N?rØo ;B. ;[o/Adq BkE p?Boih idØA
n;w d/ ebeNo ;B,T[dØA UjBK Bz{ fBbfps eo fd~sk frnk. noftzd xØP x[V;tkoh dh gqhfynk gk; BjhA
eo ;e/ ;B idØA fe ;[GkP uzdo p; B/ gqhfynk gk; eoD d/ pkti{d fsnkrg~so d/ fd~sk ;h.P[o{ ft~u
Ø
fJ; gqhfynk dh nfXesw T[wo 23 ;kb ;h, fi; Bz{ fbNB B/ xNk e/ 19 ;kb eo fd~sk ;h.
g[fb; ;/tk^
g[fb; ;/tk^
g[fb; ;/tk^
g[fb; ;/tk^ Gkos ft~u g[fb; ;/tk iBwdksk th ekoBtkfb; Bz{ fejk iKdk j?.
g[fb; ;/tk^
;EkJh pzdp;s^
;EkJh pzdØp;s^p;s^ekoBtkfb; B/ 1793 JhH ft~u pzrkb ft~u ;EkJh pzdØp;s ftt;Ek bkr{ ehsh.fJ; Bkb
;EkJh pzdp;s^p;s^
;EkJh pzd
;EkJh pzd
fIwhAdkoK Bz{ G{wh dk ;tkwh wzB fbnk frnk.nkoH ;hH d~s B/ ;EkJh pzdØp;s dk ;woEB ehsk ;h.
;jkfJe ;zXh^
;jkfJe ;zXh^
;jkfJe ;zXh^
;jkfJe ;zXh^
;jkfJe ;zXh^ fJ; ;zXh Bz{ ;theko eoD tkb/ okiK d/ ftd/Ph ;zpzX nzro/iK d/ nXhB jØ iKd/ ;B.gqzs{ UjBK
d/ nzdo{Bh wkwfbnK ft~u j;sy/g BjhA ehsk iKdk ;h.;jkfJe ;zXh Bz{ ;theko eoD tkb/ okiK dk eqw
fBwBfbfys j?L j?dokpkd (1798 JhH), szio (1799 JhH), (1798 JhH), ntX (1801 JhH), g/Ptk (1802 JhH),
Ω
GΩA;b/ (1803 JhH), f;zXhnk (1804 JhH), iXg[o, i?g[o, wS/Vh, p{zdh ns/ Gosg[o.
Ø
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