Page 37 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^2L fpqfNP oki dk ;[fdqVheoD (1818^1843) ns/ e/Adoh ;zouBk dk ftek; (1773^1863)
fJekJh^2L fpqfNP oki dk ;[fdqVheoD (1818^1843) ns/ e/Adoh ;zouBk dk ftek; (1773^1863)
fJekJh^2L fpqfNP oki dk ;[fdqVheoD (1818^1843) ns/ e/Adoh ;zouBk dk ftek; (1773^1863)
fJekJh^2L fpqfNP oki dk ;[fdqVheoD (1818^1843) ns/ e/Adoh ;zouBk dk ftek; (1773^1863)
fJekJh^2L fpqfNP oki dk ;[fdqVheoD (1818^1843) ns/ e/Adoh ;zouBk dk ftek; (1773^1863)
2H3 BØN
2H3 o?r{b/fNAr n?eN ns/ fgN; fJzvhnk n?eN o?r{b/fNAr n?eN ns/ fgN; fJzvhnk n?eN
2H3
2H3 o?r{b/fNAr n?eN ns/ fgN; fJzvhnk n?eN o?r{b/fNAr n?eN ns/ fgN; fJzvhnk n?eN (Regulating and
2H3 o?r{b/fNAr n?eN ns/ fgN; fJzvhnk n?eN
Pitt’s India Act)
D dhnK xNBktK^
gkfos j
gkfos j
gkfos jØD dhnK xNBktK^ d[joh gqDkbh d/ nXhB Gkosh gqik T[Zs/ j[zd/ jØJ/ n~fsnkuko d/ ftP/ ft~u fJ~e
gkfos jD dhnK xNBktK^
gkfos jD dhnK xNBktK^ D dhnK xNBktK^
w[;fbw fJfsjk;eko B/ nkgDh g[;se f;nko T[b w[sy?ohB ft~u T[b/y ehsk j? ns/ fejk j/ fe “iBsk d/ fjsK
dh g{oh soK nDd/yh eod/ jJ/ ezgBh B/ nkgD/ nfXekohnK Bz{ gqik T[~s/ nBzs n~fsnkuko eoD dh nkfrnk d/
Ø
fd~sh ;h.” fJ;/ ft~u 1770 ft~u fJe GhPD nekb fgnk iØ PkfJd Gkos d/ fbfys fJfsjk; ft~u
;G sØA fGnkBe ;h. ezgbh B/ fJ; nekb dh GhPDsk Bz{ x~N eoD dk b/Pwkso th gq:sB BjhA
/
ehsk.pbfe nzro/I tgkohnK B fJ; dk nB[fus bkG T[mk e/ pj[s XB ewkfJnk. fJ~e nzro/I b/ye B/ fJ~E/
s~e fejk j? fe “GkoshnK B/ nfijh emo ns/ shyD rohph PkfJd gfjbK ed/ nB[Gt BjhA ehsh ;h.”
Ø
tko/B j/;fNArI d/ 1772 ft~u nkUD sA gfjbK 12 ;kb s~e nzro/I tgkoh pzrkb ft~uA b[~N/ jJ/ ;B/ Bkb Go/
Ø
Ø
Ø
Ø
E?b/ fJzrb?Av b? iKd/ oj/.fJjBK nzro/I BtkpK Bz{ ;wekbhB nzro/ih nfGiks tor fi; fso;eko, Jhoyk ns/
fxqDk dh BIoK Bkb t/ydk ;h Uj ;wekbhB ;z;woDK ns/ g~so fttjkoK sA ;gPN j?.
Ø
ezgBh dh ftrVdh jØJh ft~sh ;fEsh pj[s fdBK s~e fSgh Bk ofj ;eh.ezgBh B/ gfjbk ezzw fJj ehsk
fe 4,00,000 gΩAv ;kbkBk iØ nzro/ih ;oeko Bz{ d/Dk j[zzdk ;h T[; sØA S{N wzrh. ezgBh T[~s/ eoI/ dh wksok
tXD b~rh.tk;sfte b/y/ Bz{ M[mbk e/ ezgBh B/ 1772 ft~u th 12H5# bkGKP ikoh o~fynk ns/ Uj th T[;
;w/A idØA ezgBh s/ 60 b~y gAv dk eoIk ;h.idØA pzrkb d/ nekb dh ns/ j?donbh d/ eoBkNe T[Zs/ ;cb
Ω
jwfbnK dh ypo bzdB gj[zuh sK ezgBh d/ P/noK dk w[~b pIko ft~u pj[s fro frnk.ibdh jh bØeK Bz{
ezgBh dh n;b ;fEsh dk gsk b~r frnk.fBokP jØ e/ vkfJo?eNoK B/ p?Ae Uc fJzrb?Av sØA 10 b~y gAv
Ω
dk eoIk wzfrnk.fJj PkfJd ezgBh dh nkIkdh dk nzs ;h. bkov BkoE B/ fJ; eoI/ d/ gqkoEBk g~so
Bz{ fpqfNP ;z;d dh ;thfeqsh bJh fGitk fd~sk, fi~E/ dØjK ;dBK ft~u pj[ws ;h. ;z;d dh fJ~e gqto ;fwsh
fJ; gqkoEBk g~so dh iKu bJh fB:[es ehsh rJh. gqto ;fwsh dk nfXneP iBob pork:B ;h fi;B/
fttkd ft~u pbd/ jØJ/ fejk, “wjkB n~fsnkuko ns/ eqo{sk iØ fe;/ n;?fBe ;oeko d/ BK Bz{ X~pk brk ;edh
Ø
j?, T[; Bz{ ;[XkoD dh Io{os j?HHHHH ns/ i/eo fe;/ ekoD gqG{;~sk ns/ tgko Bz{ nb~r BjhA ehsk frnk sK
Gkos ns/ fJzrb?Av dØt/A fJzB/ j/mK fro ikDr/ ns/ v[~p ikDr/ fe UjBK dk g[Bo T[~EkB BjhA jØ ;e/rk.”
fJ; ft~u eØJh P~e BjhA fe vkfJo?eNoK d/ fttjko s/ bØeK Bz{ pj[s P~e ;h. wkou 1772 ft~u UjBK B/
bkGKP dh xØPDk fco 12H5# ehsh ;h ns/ U;/ ;kb 10 b~y gΩAv d/ eoI/ dk gqkoEBk g~so ;oeko Bz{ fd~sk
;h. fJj ft;zrsh J/Bh ;gPN ;h fe jkT{; Uc ekwBI dh fJ~e d{ih ;fwsh (r[gs) fB:[es eoBh gJh
skfe fJ; d/ ekoDK dk gsk brkfJnk ik ;e/. fJ~e ezgBh fi; d/ nfXekoh XB Bkb wkbkwkb jØ e/ fJzrb?Av
tkfg; nkUD, fet/A dhtkbhnk jØ ikt/. fJj fJ~e j?okBh Gfonk gaPB ;h.
nrb/ ;kb p;zs ft~u iKu ;fwsh B/ nkgDh fogØoN g/P ehsh. fit/A fe T[whd ;h fe nfsnkfXe dØP;{ue
;h. fJ;bJh ;zz;d B/ dØ nfXfB:w gkfos ehs/. gfjb/ d/ nB[;ko ezgBh Bz{ 4# ftnki dh do s/ 14 b~y
gΩAv dk eoIk e[M PosK s/ fd~sk ikt/rk. d{i/ nfXfB:w d[nkok o?r{b/fNzr n?eN gkfos ehsk frnk. fJ;
ftX/ne dk ezgBh ns/ T[;d/ fw~soK B/ vNe/ ftoØX ehsk.
o?r{b/fNzr n?eN d/ gqktXkB^
o?r{b/fNzr n?eN d/ gqktXkB^
o?r{b/fNzr n?eN d/ gqktXkB^
o?r{b/fNzr n?eN d/ gqktXkB^ fJ; nfXfB:w d[nkok ezgBh d/ ;zftXkB ft~u fJzrb?Av ns/ Gkos dØjK
o?r{b/fNzr n?eN d/ gqktXkB^
ft~u jh gfotosB fbnkd/ rJ/. fJzrb?Av ft~u ;tkwhnK d/ nfXeoD ft~u tN d/D dk nfXeko f;oc UjBK
Ø
bØeK Bz{ fd~sk frnk fijV/ u[Bkt ft~u x~N sØA x~N fJ~e ;kb gfjbK s~e fJ~e jIko gΩAv d/ P/no d/ ;tkwh
oj/ jØD. ns/ fJj fBPuk jØfJnk fe eØoN Uc vkfJo?eNoI 4 ;kb bJh u[fDnk ikt/rk ns/ vkfJo?eNoK
dh ;zfynk 24 jØt/rh fi; ft~uØA 25# gqsh ;kbkBk S[~Nh gqkgs eoDr/. vkfJo?eNoK Bz{ fJj nkd/P jØfJnk
fe “Uj ft~s ftGkr d/ ;kjwD/ Gkos gqPk;B ns/ oki;t ;zpzXh oki;fut d/ ;w[~y ;/fBe ns/ n;?fBe
gqPk;B ;zpzXh ;ko/ g~so fttjko gq;s[s eoD. fJ; gqeko gfjbh tko fpqfNP wzsqhwzvb Bz{ Gkosh wkwfbnK
ft~u fB:zsoD eoD dk nfXeko fd~sk frnk ukj/ fJj nfXeko ng{oD ;h.”
pzrkb ft~u fJ~e gqPk;B wzvb pDkfJnk frnk fi; ft~u rtoBo iBob (nfXneP d/ o{g ft~u) ns/ 4 gkoPd
fB:[es ehs/ rJ/.fJ; wzvb ft~u pj[ws Bkb c?;b/ j[zd/ ;B.ns/ nfXneP e/tb ws pokpo jD dh nt;Ek
Ø

31

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY