Page 39 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^2L fpqfNP oki dk ;[fdqVheoD (1818^1843) ns/ e/Adoh ;zouBk dk ftek; (1773^1863)
fJekJh^2L fpqfNP oki dk ;[fdqVheoD (1818^1843) ns/ e/Adoh ;zouBk dk ftek; (1773^1863)
fJekJh^2L fpqfNP oki dk ;[fdqVheoD (1818^1843) ns/ e/Adoh ;zouBk dk ftek; (1773^1863)
fJekJh^2L fpqfNP oki dk ;[fdqVheoD (1818^1843) ns/ e/Adoh ;zouBk dk ftek; (1773^1863)
fJekJh^2L fpqfNP oki dk ;[fdqVheoD (1818^1843) ns/ e/Adoh ;zouBk dk ftek; (1773^1863)
eoBk ns/ ubkUDk pj[s ;ob ;h. fJ;/ gqeko Jh;N fJzvhnk ezgBh d/ Gkosh gqd/P d~yDh nwohek dh BØN
soK BjhA ;B iØ fe fJ~e nftef;s d/P jØt/.fJ; gqeko o?r{b/fNzr n?eN fJ~e nDikD ;w[zdo ft~u fePsh
ubkuD dh soK ;h. fJ; ft~u Gkos d/ gqPk;B dk fpUok ezgBh dh nkgDh :[eshnK s/ S~v fd~sk frnk.
fJ; d[nkok pzrkb, wdok; ns/ pzpJh ft~u fJ~e fJwkBdko ns/ e[Pb gqG{;~sk ;ekfgs eoD dh efPP ehsh
Ø
rJh. ezgBh d/ nfXekoh nkgDh PeshnK dk d[oT[g;Ør Bk eo ;eD, fJ; T[d/P Bkb ebe~s/ ft~u fJ~e T[Zu
fBnkbk th ;Ekfgs eo fd~sk frnk. fJzrb?Av ft~u eØJh th ;oekoh nfXekoh ekBz{B d/ x/o/ sØA pkjo BjhA ;h
ns/ Uj nkgD/ ezwK d/ bJh ;kXkoD fBnkb/ ft~u T[ZsodkJh ;h. fJ; bJh EØV/ ft~u n;hA efj ;ed/ jK fe
fJj nFfXfB:w nfXe uzrk gqPk;B ;Ekfgs eoD bJh fJ~e efPP ;h gqzs{ feUAfe ;w~f;nk dk g{ok frnkB
Ø
BjhA ;h ns/ fJj nfXfB:w nfrnkB ft~u pDkfJnk frnk fJ; bJh g{oh soK n;cb fojk ns/ fJ; Bkb
tko/B j/;fNzrI dh ;fEsh fdqV BjhA jØJh pbfe T[;dhnK efmBkJhnK tX rJhnK.
o?r{b/fNzr n?eN 11 ;kb s~e ubdk fojk. fco 1784 ft~u fJ; d/ ;EkB s/ fgN dk fJzvhnk n?eN gkfos
ehsk frnk.tko/B j/;fNzrI jh fJ~e nfijk rtoBo iBob ;h fi;B/ fJ; nfXfB:w d/ nB[;ko Gkos
ft~u gqPk;B ehsk.
fgN; dk fJzvhnk n?eN (1784)
fgN; dk fJzvhnk n?eN (1784)
fgN; dk fJzvhnk n?eN (1784)
fgN; dk fJzvhnk n?eN (1784) (Pitt’s India Act 1784)
fgN; dk fJzvhnk n?eN (1784)
gkfos jØD dhnk xNBktK^D dhnk xNBktK^ 1772 ns/ 1781 ft~u ezgBh d/ wkwfbnK dh SkDphD eoB bJh dØt/A, fJ~e
gkfos jD dhnk xNBktK^D dhnk xNBktK^
gkfos jD dhnk xNBktK^
gkfos j
gkfos j
gqto ;fwsh ns/ fJ~e r[gs ;fwsh fB:[es ehsh rJh. gqto ;fwsh B/ T[Zusw fBnkb/ ns/ pzrkb
gfoPd d/ nkg;h ;zpzXK d/ ftP/ ft~u ns/ r[gs ;fwsh B/ wokmk :[~X d/ eoDK dh iKu ehsh. Gkoh
Goew fogØoNK dk ezgBh d/ nkbØueK B/ ;zz;d d/ tkd fttkd ft~u y[~b e/ gq:Ør ehsk. ;z;d dk ezgBh
d/ wkwfbnK ft~u j;sy/g eoBk T[; ;w/A jØo th Io{oh jØ frnk idØA wokmk :[~X d/ ekoD ezgBh dhnK
ft~sh efmBkJhnK tX rJhnK ns/ T[;B/ 10 b~y gΩAv dk fJ~e jØo eoIk wzfrnk. r[gs ;fwsh d/
nfXneP vzvk; d[nkok gq;s[s ftX/ne n;theko eo fd~sk frnk. fJ; s/ cke; B/ fJzvhnk fpb
India Bill gq;s[s ehsk. tk;st ft~u fJj fpb poe ns/ fcfbg |qKf;; B/ jh fsnko ehsk ;h. fJ;
d/ nB[;ko ezzgBh dh okiBhfse ns/ ;?fBe Pesh ;~s nk:[esK d/ pØov Bz{ ;ΩAgh ikDh ;h ns/ tgkoe
ezw UjBk d/ nXhB 9 T[gfBd/PeK Bz{. i/eo fJj fpb gkfos jØ iKdk sK ezgBh fJ~e okiBhfse Pesh
d/ o{g ft~u ysw jØ iKdh. fJj fpb jkT{; Uc ekwBI ft~u gkfos jØ frnk gqzs{ jkT{; Uc bkovI
ft~u gkfos BjhA jØ ;fenk. Bkov bkoE ns/ cke; dh fwbh i[bh ;oeko Bz{ fsnkr g~so d/Dk
fgnk.fJj gfjbk ns/ nkyoh wΩek idØA nzro/ih ;oeko Gkosh wkwb/ s/ N[~N rJh. iBtoh 1784 ft~u
fgN gqXkBwzsoh pfDnk.T[;B/ fJ~e BtK ftX/ne gq;s[s ehsk.d{ik gmB th jØ frnk gqzs{ ibdh jh
wzsohwzvb N[~N frnk.BthA ;z;d wJh 1784 ft~u rfms jØJh. fJjh g[okDk iBtoh dh ;z;d tkbk ftX/
ne ekwBI ;Gk ft~u i[bkJh 1784 ft~u ns/ bkovI ft~u nr;s wjhB/ ft~u gkfos jØfJnk. cke;
dk fJj eEB ;h fe T[;dk fpb fInkdk T[Zsw ;h.fgN B/ fJ~e jØo ;ktXkBh gq:Ør ehsh ;h fe fJ;
ftX/ne bJh ezgBh dh ;thfeqsh gfjbK jh b? bJh ;h ns/ fJ; soK ftX/ne d/ ftoØX Bz{ gfjbK jh
ysw eo fd~sk frnk ;h. n;b ft~u cke; ns/ fgN d/ ftX/ne brGr fJ~e soK d/ jh ;B. fGzBsk
e/tb fJj ;h fe cke; d/ fpb ft~u ezgBh ;zoePD Bz{ ysw eo fd~sk frnk ;h idØA fe fJ; ft~u ikoh
o~fynk frnk ;h.

BØN; fgN B/ nkg th fJ; ftP/ ft~u fejk ;h fe “cke; d/ ftX/ne Bkb ftneshnK Bz{
;EkJhgD fwbBk ;h, w/o/ ftX/ne Bkb fJ~e gqDkbh Bz{ ;EkJhgD fwfbnk.

nfXfB:w dhnK XkoktK^ 1784 d/ nfXfB:w Bkb ezgBh d/ bzdB ;fEs gqPk;B ft~u gfotosB
nfXfB:w dhnK XkoktK^
nfXfB:w dhnK XkoktK^
nfXfB:w dhnK XkoktK^
nfXfB:w dhnK XkoktK^
nkfJnk. fJ; Bkb ;oeko dk ezgBh d/ wkwfbnK ft~u fB:zsoD tX frnk, ukj/ ezgBh d/ tgko Bz{ nS{sk
S~v fd~sk frnk. gqzs{ ;ko/ ;?fBe, n;?fBe ns/ oki;t ;zpzXh wkwfbnK Bz{ fJ~e fB:zsoD pØov d/ nXhB

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