Page 42 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh0) )) )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
BØN • nfXfB:w B/ rtoBo iBob sK fB:[es eo fd~sk eo fd~sk gqzs{ T[; s/ fJ~e gfoPd b~d fd~sh fi;
Bkb fJj g{oh soK n;jk: jØ frnk. fit/A fe tko/B j/;fNzrI d/ Bkb (1774^1776 s~e) nfXfB:w
B/ fBnkbk sK ;Ekfgs eo fd~sk gqzs{ T[; Bz{ fe; ekBz{B d/ nB[;ko ubDk j? (Gkosh iK fpqfNP) fJj
fBPfus BjhA ;h ns/ Bk jh gfoPd ns/ fBnkb/ dk nfXeko y/so fBPfus ehsk frnk.
• 1772 ns/ 1781 ft~u ezgBh d/ wkwfbnK dh SkDphD eoD bJh dØt/A, fJ~e gqto ;fwsh ns/ fJ~e r[gs
;fwsh fB:[es ehsh rJh. gqto ;fwsh B/ T[Zusw fBnkb/ ns/ pzrkb gfoPd d/ nkg;h ;zpzXK d/ ftP/
ft~u ns/ r[gs ;fwsh B/ wokmk :[~X d/ ekoDK dh iKu ehsh.
• iBtoh 1784 ft~u fgN gqXkBwzsoh pfDnk.T[;B/ fJ~e BtK ftX/ne gq;s[s ehsk.d{ik gmB th jØ
frnk gqzs{ ibdh jh wzsohwzvb N[~N frnk.BthA ;z;d wJh 1784 ft~u rfms jØJh. fJjh g[okDk
iBtoh dh ;z;d tkbk ftX/ne ekwBI ;Gk ft~u i[bkJh 1784 ft~u ns/ bkovI ft~u nr;s wjhB/
ft~u gkfos jØfJnk. cke; dk fJj eEB ;h fe T[;dk fpb fInkdk T[Zsw ;h.fgN B/ fJ~e jØo
;ktXkBh gq:Ør ehsh ;h fe fJ; ftX/ne bJh ezgBh dh ;thfeqsh gfjbK jh b? bJh ;h ns/ fJ; soK
ftX/ne d/ ftoØX Bz{ gfjbK jh ysw eo fd~sk frnk ;h. n;b ft~u cke; ns/ fgN d/ ftX/ne
brGr fJ~e soK d/ jh ;B. fGzBsk e/tb fJj ;h fe cke; d/ fpb ft~u ezgBh ;zoePD Bz{ ysw eo
fd~sk frnk ;h idØA fe fJ; ft~u ikoh o~fynk frnk ;h.
• 1784 d/ nfXfB:w Bkb ezgBh d/ bzdB ;fEs gqPk;B ft~u gfotosB nkfJnk. fJ; Bkb ;oeko dk
ezgBh d/ wkwfbnK ft~u fB:zsoD tX frnk, ukj/ ezgBh d/ tgko Bz{ nS{sk S~v fd~sk frnk. gqzs{ ;ko/
;?fBe, n;?fBe ns/ oki;t ;zpzXh wkwfbnK Bz{ fJ~e fB:zsoD pØov d/ nXhB eo fd~sk frnk fi; ft~u
fJ~e uK;bo Uc n?e;u?eo, fJ~e oki ;fut ns/ t[; d/ d[nkok fB:[es ehs/ jØJ/ 4 gqhth eØA;b d/
w?Apo j[zd/ ;B.fszB vkfJo?eNoK dh fJ~e r[gs ;fwsh d[nkok pØov d/ ;ko/ w[~y nkd/P Gkos G/i/ iKd/
;B.;tkwhnK d/ nfXeoD Bz{ fJj nfXeko BjhA fojk fe vkfJo?eNoK dk iØ nkd/P fB:zsoD pØov
d[nkok ;theko eo fbnk frnk jØt/ , T[; Bz{ Uj o~d, fBbzfps iK ysw eo ;e/.
• fJ; nfXB:w dh ;G sA wj~stg{oD Xkok fJj ;h fe fJ; d/ d[nkok Gkos ft~u nkeokwe :[ZXK Bz{ Bk
Ø
e/tb ysw eo fd~sk frnk pbfe iØ gqfsnkG{sh dhnK ;zXhnK eoBkNe ns/ ntX d/ okfinK Bkb
ehshnK rJhnK ;B, UjBK Bz{ th ysw eo fd~sk frnk ns/ fejk frnk fe “fi~s dhnK :ØiBktK ns/
Gkos ft~u ;kwoki dk ft;sko fJ; okPNo dh fJ~Sk, fJ~Is ns/ Bhsh d/ fto~[X j?.”

2H5 Ppde
2H5 Ppde
2H5 PpdeP P
P
2H5 PpdeØP (Keywords)
2H5 PpdeP
• skBkPkj ^ ;t/Skukoh, fBoze[P Pk;e
• nfGiBe ^ e[bhB, T[ZutzP
• t/XPkbk ^ fiE/ BePsoK dk nfXn:B ehsk iKdk j?.
• GΩAvk ^ e[o{g, nBxV, p/vΩb

2H6 nfGnk; gqPB
2H6 nfGnk; gqPB
2H6 nfGnk; gqPB
2H6 nfGnk; gqPB (Review Questions)
2H6 nfGnk; gqPB
1. “1818 sØA 1843 se dk ;wkA fpqfNP oki d/ ;[fdqVheoD dk dØo ;h.” fJ; eEB dh ftt/uBk eoØ.
2. 1773 sØA 1863 d/ ft~u fpqfNP Pk;B d/ nzsors e/Adoh ;zouBk d/ ftek; s/ gqekP gkU.
3. 1773 d/ o?r:{b/fNzr n?eN d/ gqktXkBK dk ;whfynkswe toDB eoØ.
4. fgN; fJzvhnk n?eN (1784) d/ gqktXkBK dk toDB eod/ jØJ/ ;gPN eoØ fe fJj o?r:{b/fNzr n?eN sØA
fe; soK fGzB j?<

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