Page 47 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^3L ;wkfie^Xkofwe ;[Xko nzdbBbB
fJekJh^3L ;wkfie^Xkofwe ;[Xko nzdbB
fJekJh^3L ;wkfie^Xkofwe ;[Xko nzd bB
fJekJh^3L ;wkfie^Xkofwe ;[Xko nzdØbB
fJekJh^3L ;wkfie^Xkofwe ;[Xko nzd
ft~u th pqjw ;wki d/ eJh e/Ado yØb/ rJ/.gzikp ft~u fdnkb f;zx gqfBnk; B/ fJ; ;wki d/ ftukoK d/ BØN
gq;ko bJh 1910 ft~u fdnkb f;zx ekb/i yØfbnk.

3H2 nkfonk ;wki
3H2 nkfonk ;wki
3H2 nkfonk ;wki
3H2 nkfonk ;wki (Arya Samaj)
3H2 nkfonk ;wki
nkfonk ;wki nzdbB dk gq;ko nkw sØo s/ g~Swh gqGktK dh gqshfeqnk d/ o{g ft~u jØfJnk. fJj :kd oj/ fe
Ø
Bk sK ;tkwh d:kBzd jh ns/ Bk UjBK d/ r[o{ ;tkwh ftoikBzd jh g~Swh f;~fynk sA gqGkfts jØJ/ ;h. fJj
Ø
dt/A jh P[~X t?fde gozgok ft~u ftPtk; o~yd/ ;h ns/ TjBK B/ “d[pkok t/d t~b u~bØ@ dk Bkok brkfJnk. T[so
Ø
t?fde ekb sA n~i s~e ;ko/ jo ws wsksoK Bz{ UjBK B/ gkyzv iK M{m dk BK fd~sk.
Ø
Ø
w{b Pzeo (1824^83)
w{b Pzeo (1824^83)
w{b Pzeo (1824^83)
w{b Pzeo (1824^83)
w{b Pzeo (1824^83) iØ nkw sΩo s/ d:kBzd d/ BK Bkb ikD/ iKd/ jB dk iBw 1824 ft~u r[ioks dh
woth fonk;s d/ fBtk;h fJ~e pqkjwD e[b ft~u jØfJnk. UjBK d/ fgsk iØ nkg t/dK d/ wjkB ftdtkB ;B,
Ω
UjBK B/ UjBK Bz{ t?fde f;~fynk ns/ fBnkn doPB nkfd gVkfJnk.d:kBzd dh fifrnk;k B/ UjBK Bz{ :Ør
nfGnk; nkfd eoD s/ wip{o ehsk ns/ UjBK B/ xo fsnkr fd~sk.15 ;kb s~e EK^EK s/ x[zw/. 1860 ft~u
Uj wE[ok gj[zu/ ns/ ;tkwh ftoikBzd ih sA t/dK d/ P[~X noE ns/ t?fde Xow d/ bJh ngko PoXk gqkgs ehsh.
Ø
1863 ft~u UjBK B/ M{m/ XowK dk yzvB eoD bJh “gyzv yzfvBh gskek@ bjokJh. 1875 ft~u UjBK B/ pzpJh
ft~u nkfonk ;wki dh ;EkgBk ehsh. fi;dk w[~y T[d/P gqkuhB t?fde Xow dh P[~X o{g ft~u g[Bo ;EkgBk ;h.i Ø
M{m/ Xkofwe ftPtk; ns/ ;wkfie e[ohshnK ekbKso ft~u fjzd{ ;wki ft~u nk rJhnK ;B, UjBK Bz{ iVQ sA Ø
e~YD dk fBPuk ehsk. 1877 ft~u nkfonk ;wki bkjo dh ;EkgBk jJh fi; sA pknd nkfonk ;wki dk fInkdk
Ω
Ø
Ø
gquko jfJnk. ;tkwh d:kBzd dk T[d/P ;h fe Gkos Bz{ Xkofwe, ;wkfie ns/ okPNoh o{g ft~u fJ~e eo fd~sk
Ø
ikt/.UjBK dh fJ~Sk ;h fe nkfonk Xow jh d/P dk ;wkB Xow jt/. UjBK Bz{ ;wekbhB fjzd{ Xow ns/ ;wki
Ø
ft~u nB/e ewhnK t/yD Bz{ fwbhnK.UjBK B/ fJBK dj/ y/soK ft~u ihtB Go nDE~e ezw ehsk.
Ø
Xkofwe y/so ft~u Uj w{osh g{ik, pj[d/ttkd, ntskotkd, gP{pbh, PokX, izso^wzso ns/ szso ns/
M{m/ eoweKv Bzz{ ;theko BjhA eod/ ;B. Uj t/d Bz{ JhPtoh frnkB wzBd/ ;b. ns/ T[gfBPd ekb s~e
d/ ;kfjs Bz{ ;theko eod/ ;B.pkehnK Bz{, ftP/Peo g[okDK Bz{ fiBK ft~u T[Zgo fby/ ftukoK dk toDB
fwbdk j? Uj wBxVzs eEktK dk ;w{j wzBd/ ;B.gqzs{ t/d d/ ftP/ ft~u th UjBK dk soe ;h fe t/d dh
GkPk pj[s gqkuhB j?. fJ; bJh fJ; d/ GkP: iØ ;w/A ;w/A s/ fby/ rJ/, ;G ;~u BjhA jB. nkgDh p[~Xh
dk gq:Ør eoØ ns/ t?fde wzsoK d/ noEK Bz{ soe dh e;ΩNh s/ goyØ ns/ sK ngDkU.Uj ;z;feqs d/ gqeKv
gzfvs ;B ns/ UjBK B/ EK EK s/ ik e/ e~NogzEhnK Bkb Pk;sokoE ehs/ ns/ f;~X ehsk fe T[~go fby/
ftPtk;K dk t/d ft~u eØJh nkXko BjhA.
UjBK B/ ndt?stkd Bz{, fe ;z;ko fJ~e wk:k j?, nkswk gowkswk dk jh Gkr j?, fJ; sØA fJbktk ;G M{m
j?, ;z;ko sØA gbk:B jh ihtB dk T[d/P j?, fJ; doPB Bz{ UjBK B/ P[~X t?fde gozgok d/ fto[~X d~f;nk.
UjBK d/ nB[;ko e[dos ;~s j?, nkswk ;~s j?, ns/ fu~s j? ns/ gowkswk ;~s fu~s ns/ nkBzd j?. fJj
fszB/ jh nBkfd ns/ nBzs jB. UjBK d/ nB[;ko jo ftnesh Bz{ PkPts wkBt Xow d/ nB[;ko nkuoD
eoe/ wØeP dh gqkgsh eoBh ukjhdh j?. fJ; soK UjBK B/ ekoDkswe J/es~stkd Bz{ jh BjhA pbfe fB:sh
Bz{ th n;theko eo fd~sk.pb fd~sk wkBt d/ eow eoD s/. UjBK d/ nB[;ko wB[~y Gkr dk fybDk Bjha
Ω
pbfe nkgD/ Gkr dk fBowksk j?. eØJh th eowcb sØA pu BjhA ;edk. jo ftnesh Bz{ ;z;ko dh eowG{wh
ft~u ezw eod/ jØJ/ weP t~b tXDk jØt/rk, noEks j~E s/ j~E o~y e/ Bk p?m, eowPhb pD ihtB pshs
Ø
eoBk jØt/rk.;tkwh ih dh fJ;/ f;~fynk Bz{ UjBK dh wΩs sA pknd ;kbK T[gozs Pqh noftzd xØP tor/ eqwm
Ø
ftneshnK B/ ngDkfJnk ns/ UjBK dh G{fo G{fo gqPz;k ehsh. UjBK dk Bkok ;h ‘d[pkok t/d t~b u~b’ ØØ
Bk fe t?fde ekb t~b u~bΩ.

Nk;e nkfonk ;wki dh ;EkgBk edØA ns/ fe~E/ ehsh rJh<

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