Page 48 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh0) )) )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
BØN d:kBzd B/ pqkjwD g[oØfjs tor d/ Xkofwe ns/ ;wkfie g~y ft~u ;otØ~usk d/ dkt/ Bz{ th u[BΩsh fd~sh.
UjBK B/ pqkjwDK d/ fJ; eEB dh fe Uj pkeh wB[~yK ns/ JhPto d/ ft~u ftuΩb/ jB, fy~bh T[VkJh. UjBK
d/ nB[;ko jo ftnesh Bz{ t/d Bz{ gVB ns/ T[;Bz{ nkgD/ soe d/ nB[;ko fBotuB eoB dk nfXeko
j?.;wkfie y/so ft~u UjBK B/ S{nkS{s, iBwiks iksh, pkb fttkj ns/ jo p[okJhnK s/ e[mkoxks ehsk.
Ø
Gkos d/ ;wkfie fJfsjk; ftu Uj gfjb/ ;[Xkoe ;B fiBK B/ P{do ns/ fJ;soh Bz{ t/d gVB ns/ T[Zuh
f;~fynk gqkgs eoB , :~rgths XkoD eoB ns/ jØo ;ko/ g~yk sØA T[Zuh iksh ns/ g[oPK d/ pok[po nfXeko
Ø
gqkgs eoB d/ bJh nzdØbB ehsk.gqzs{ PkfJd ;G sØA nfXe ezw UjBK B/ fJ;sohnK dh ;fEsh ;[XkoD
bJh ehsk. UjBK d/ nB[;ko g{op ns/ fJ;sohnK ;wkB jB. fJ;/ soK pkb^fttkj, PkPts ftXtkgB,
ftXtk Bz{ Bht/A wzBDk, godk, dj/I, pj[^fttkj, t/P:k rwB, d/tdk;hnK nkfd nfijh eØJh th ;wkfie
p[okJh BjhA ;h fi; Bz{ UjBK B/ ;theko ehsk jt/.Uj toD^ftt;Ek iBw sØA BjhA eow sØA wzBd/ ;B,
Ø
noEks f;oc ekopko d/ nB[;ko jh eØJh ftnesh pqkjwD, y~soh, t?P iK P{do jØ ;edk j?, gqzs{ fJj uko/
Ø
toD ;wkB jB.ns/ fJBK ft~u eØJh nS{s BjhA j?.fJ; gqeko ;tkwh d:kBzd B/ fjzd{ ;wki ft~u ;wkBsk
dh T[; GktBk Bz{ ikfrqs ehsk iØ n~i ;kBz{ nkgD/ ;wki ft~u d/yD Bz{ fwbdh j?.PkfJd Gkos d/ frnks
fJfsjk; ft~u fjzd{ Xow ns/ ;wki ft~u J/Bk w{bG{s, d{orkwh, ftnkge ns/ gqGktPkbh ;[Xkoe j[D s~e
eJh BjhA jØfJnk.PkfJd n;goPsk dk fsnkr ns/ fJ;soh Bz{ g[oP d/ pokpo nfXeko iØ ;kv/ ;zftXkB
Ø
dk nzr j?, UjBK d/ jh T[gd/PK dk Bshik j?.
UjBK d/ ;ko/ ftuko UjBK dh gqf;~X g[;se ‘;fsnkoE gqekP’ ft~u tofDs jB. pqjw ;wki ns/
fEU;Øcheb ;Gk g~Swh ft~fdnk gV/ bØeK Bz{ pj[s uzrh brdh ;h.;tkwh d:kBzd dh f;~fynk dh w[~y ftPP/
sk fJj ;h fe T[; ft~u UjBK B/ g~Swh doPB, f;~fynk ns/ ;wki ft~uØA e[M th BjhA fbnk.UjBK B/ sK
e/tb fJj fejk fe t/d ns/ T[gfBPd sØA go/ e[M BjhA ns/ fiBK fiBK ohsh fotkiK, gozgok, eow eKv
iK ;wkfie p[okJhnK dh t/d ft~u nB[wsh BjhA, sK Uj ;ko/ fsnkrD:r jB.
Ø
T[; ;w/A s~e Jh;kjh, w[;fbw, f;~y Xow gqukoe fjzd{ Xow dhnK e[ohshnK ns/ M{m/ ftPtk;K dh fy~bh
T[VkUAd/ ;B.;tkwh d:kBzd B/ UjBK d/ XowK ft~u th ewhnK e~YhnK ns/ EK^EK s/ Pk;sokoE eoe/ gqkuhB
e~NogzEhnK ns/ jØo Xow gqukoeK Bz{ jokfJnk. cb;o{g fjzd{ Xow d/ nB[:kJhnK ftu fJ~e BtK
nksw^ftPtk;, nksw gohyD ns/ nksw^P[~Xh (noEks fjzd{ Xow sØA M{mh gozgotK Bz{ e~YD) dh GktBk
ikrh.e[M beK B/ UjBK d/ ftukoK Bz{ n;fjPD{sk ns/ ss;hfws GktBk dk gqshe d~f;nk j?.gqzs{ n;b ft~u
Ø
d:kBzd dh ;kotGΩfwesk ns/ T[dkofus GktBk gqkuhB fjzd{ Xow dh T[dkotkdh gozgoktK d/ g{oh soK
nB[e{b ;h.ukj/ fJ; nzdbB dk pkjoh o{g t?fde gozgoktK dh d[pkok ;EkgBk eoBk ;h gzqs{ nkfonk ;wki
Ø
B/ nkX[fBe frnkB ns/ soe Bz{ ngDkfJnk.
nkfonk ;wki d/ ezw dk ;G sØA fInkdk gqGkt ft~fdnk ns/ ;wkfie ;[Xko ns/ ;/tk d/ y/so ft~u d/yD
Bz{ fwfbnk. nkfonk ;wki d/ ;wkfie ftukoK ft~u jØo r~bK sØA fJbktk fiBK T[Zs/ pb fd~sk frnk ;B^fJ~e
JhPto dk fgsq~st, ns/ ;ko/ wB[~yK dk Gqksotkd, fJ;soh ns/ g[oP dh ;wkBsk, wB[~yK ns/ ikshnK d/
ft~u g{ok fBnkn ns/ fBog~ysk, ns/ gq/w ns/ dkB dh GktBk. nkfonk ;wki B/ f;~fynk ns/ frnkB d/
gq;ko d/ pj[s pb fdsk.UjBK d/ nB[:kJhnk B/ ft~fdnk ns/ frnkB d/ gq;ko ns/ jB/o/ Bz{ ysw eoB bJh
ftP/P ezw ehs/.UjBK dh wØs sØA pknd 1886 ft~u P[o{ ehshnK rJhnK n?ArbØ^t?fde ;z;EktK ibdh jh
d/P d/ eØB/ eØB/ ft~u c?b rJhnK.;tkwh ih d/ nB[:kJh o{Vhtkdh ns/ gqshfeqnktkdh BjhA ;B.UjBK B/
nzro/ih GkPk ns/ frnkB Bz{ th ngDkfJnk.noEks gqkuhB ns/ g~Swh frnkB dk ;g sØA tXhnk ;wBt:
fJ; ft~u fwbdk j?.fJjBK f;~fynk Bz{ th nkfonk ;wki B/ d db ns/ M{m/ ftPtk;K sØA fBebD d/ fJ~e
Ø
;kXB d/ o{g ft~u gq:r ehsk.1892^93 ft~u nkfonk ;wki d/ dØ db jØ rJ/. fJ~e g~Swh f;~fynk dk ftoØXh
Ø
;h.UjBK B/ 1902 ft~u jfod[nko ft~u fJ~e r[o{e[b ;Ekfgs eo fbnk fi~E/ gqkuhB t?fde f;~fynk gqkuhB
g~Xsh Bkb fd~sh iKdh ;h.ns/ U;/ d/ Bw{B/ s/ eJh jØo ;EkBK s/ r[o{e[b pDkJ/.
nkfonk ;wki d/ f;XKs ns/ fB:w ;G sA gfjbK pzpJh ft~u rfms ehs/ rJ/.d[pkok UjBK Bz{ bkjΩo ftZu
Ø
1877 ft~u ;zgkfds ehsk frnk ns/ fBPfus o{g fd~sk frnk ns/ Uj n~I s~e gfotofss BjhA jJ/.fB:w
Ø
fJj jB ^

42 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY