Page 53 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^3L ;wkfie^Xkofwe ;[Xko nzdbBbB
fJekJh^3L ;wkfie^Xkofwe ;[Xko nzdØbB
fJekJh^3L ;wkfie^Xkofwe ;[Xko nzdbB
fJekJh^3L ;wkfie^Xkofwe ;[Xko nzd
fJekJh^3L ;wkfie^Xkofwe ;[Xko nzd
bB
f;zx ;Gk nzdbB d/ ;G sØA wj~stg{oD g~y P?efPe ns/ ;kyosk ;zpzXh jh ;B. ;zB 1902 sØA pknd sØA BØN
Ø
jo ;kb fJ~e f;~fynk ;zw/bB nk:Øfis ehsk ikD b~rk skfe f;~y ;w[dkn ft~u ;kyosk dh s~oeh dk
b/yk iØyk fsnko ehsk ik ;e/.ns/ ;e{b pDkUD bJh XB fJ~emk ehsk ik ;e/. fJBK ykb;k ;e{bK ft~u
r[ow[yh ns/ f;~y XowrqzEK dh f;~fynk Io{oh ;h.
f;~fynk Bz{ T[s;kfjs eoB bJh w[fjzw B/ g[;seK, g~sfoektK ns/ nypkoK d/ gqekPB Bz{ tXktk fd~sk.
gzikph g~soekfosk ft~u g{zih fBt/P dk ;G sA gfjbk T[Zdw ;h^ ‘ykb;k nypko’ Bkwe ;gskfje. 1899 ft~u
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‘ykb;k ;wkuko’ dh P[o{nks jJh ns/ ibdh jh fJj f;~y ;w[dkn dk fJ~e nr/sok Xkofwe g~so pD
Ø
frnk.GkJh tho f;zx d/ ;zgkdB ekb ft~u fJ; dh gq;ko ;zfynk ekch tX rJh.GkJh tho f;zx T[gzfBnk;eko,
eth ns/ Xkofwe rqzEK d/ fN~gDheko d/ o{g ft~u wPj{o jJ/.GkJh tho f;zx B/ ‘ykb;k g[;se ;[;kfJNh’ dh
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P[o{nks ehsh ns/ f;~y fJfsjk; ns/ Xow d// ftfGzB g~yK Bkb i[V/ ;kfjs dk gqekPB ehsk.
f;~y Xow s/ nukBe jh r[ow[yh ns/ nzro/Ih ft~u nB/e g[;seK dk gqekPB jfJnk.r[ow[yh dh feskpK ft~u
Ø
frnkBh frnkB f;zx dh g[;seK^ ‘gE gqekP’ ns/ ‘stkohy r[o{ ykb;k’ ns/ ekjB f;zx feqs f;~y ;kfjs dk
Gkoh Goew frnkB eP ‘r[o{Ppd osBkeo wjKeP’ fuo;EkJh w~jst dhnK ouBktK ;B.fJjBK fdBK ft~u
Ø
Ø
jh n?wH J/H w?ekfbc feqs f;~y r[o{nK d/ ihtB ns/ T[gd/PK s/ nkXkfos ftqjd rqzE gqekfPs jJnk.
f;zx ;Gk nzdbB B/ Bk f;oc f;~yK dh fjzd{ Xow ft~u tkg;h Bz{ ofenk pbfe fjzd{ y/wK ft~u XowKsoD dhnK
Ø
Ø
rshftXhnK ikoh eo e/ UjBK sA pdbk th fbnk.g~Swh gzikp ns/ f;zX d/ fjzd{ t~vh ;zfynk ft~u ‘;fjiXkoh
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f;~y’ pD rJ/ ns/ fco ;fjiXkohnK Bz{ ‘ykb;k’ pDkfJnk frnk.
gzikph ft~u nkfonk ;wki d/ T[~EkB ns/ ft;sko dk fjzd{^f;~y ;zpzXK dh fdPk s/ fBoDkfJe gqGkt fgnk
ns/ fJ;/ B/ gqKs ft~u fpqfNP ftoØXh okiBhfse nzdØbBK dh o{go/yk fsnko ehsh.f;~yK B/ nkfonk ;wki
d[nkok ubkJh rJh ‘P[~Xh’ dh w[zfjw dk vN e/ ftoX ehsk. nkfonk ;wkih fizBK jh dktk eod/ fe f;~y
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Xow th fjzd{ Xow dk jh fJ~e fj~;k j?, UBk jh f;~y bØe nkrqj eod/ fe Uj fJ~e nb~r ns/ ftfPPN
;w[dkn ;B.fJ; feqnk ns/ gqshfeqnk B/ dØ ;fj^ ;w[dk:K d/ ft~u d/ eohph foPs/ Bz{ ueBku{o eo
fd~sk.fJ; dh nfGftnesh fJ~e g[;fsek ‘n;hA fjzd{ BjhA jK’ d/ gqekPB ft~u jØJh.fJ; Bz{ BkGk d/
ssekbhB w[~ywzsoh ftdtkB ekjB f;zx B/ fbfynk ;h.ukj/ ‘f;zx ;Gk’ nzdØbB 1920 d/ djke/ ft~u ysw
j frnk, fJ; B/ f;~yK ft~u fjzd[s~t d/ fybkc fJ~e fuo;EkJh o~fynkswe o~tJhnk Go fd~sk.
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;tkwh d:kBzd d/ T[gd/PK ft~u fJ~e s/I okiBhfse nktkI ;h.fjzd[s~t Bz{ t?fde ekb sØA pknd fJ; ft~u
nk i[V/ r?oIo{oh s~sK sA P[~X eoB dh nkgDh fJ~Sk dh xPDK eod/ jJ/, ;tkwh d:kBzd, don;b fjzd{ ;wki
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Ø
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Bz{ r?o fjzd{ beK d/ ti{d sØA w[es eoBk ukj[zd/ ;B.fJ;bkw ns/ Jh;kJh Xow dh nkbØuBk eod/ jJ/, Uj
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tk;st ft~u sK fjzd[;skBh w[;bwkBK ns/ nzro/iK T[Zs/ jh gqjko eo oj/ ;B.Bshi/ tiØA nkfonk ;wki
d[nkok fbnKd/ rJ/ fjzd[st d/ g[Bo^T[ZEkB ftu fJ~e s/I w[;fbw ftoØXh ns/ fpqfNP ftoØXh wsKXs ;h
iØ ne;o gzikph fjzd{ okPNotkdhnK d/ fpnkBK ft~u ;kc Mbedh ;h.fJBK gzikph fjzd{ okPNotkdhnK ft~u
t~vh ;zfynk ft~u nkfonk ;wkih ;B, T[dkjoD bJh bkbk bkigs okJ/, nihs f;zx, bkbk jz;oki ns/
nB/e gzikph fjzd{ eqKshekoh. ‘Gkosh okPNoh eKro;’ T[Zs/ nkfonk ;wkihnK d/ fB:zsoD B/ ;[szsosk
nzdbB Bz{ fjzd{ g[BoikroD d/ fJ~e g~y dk jh o{g d/ fd~sk ;h ns/ fJjh w[~y o{g ft~u w[;bwkBK ns/ f;~yK
Ø
d/ fJ; sØA nb~r ofjD dk ekoD ;h.

3 3 3 3 3.4 ;ko nzP (Summary)
4 ;ko nzP
4 ;ko nzP
4 ;ko nzP
4 ;ko nzP
J fjzd{ Xow ft~u gfjbk ;[Xko nzdØbB pqjw ;wki ;h fi; s/ nkX[fBe g~Swh ftukoXkok dk pj[s gqGkt
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fgnk ;h. okik okw wjB okJ/ (1774^1833) fJ;d/ gqtose ;B. Uj fJ~e pj[s t~v/ ftdtkB ;B iØ
noph, cko;h, ;z;feqs torhnK gqkun GkPktK ns/ nzro/ih, |qK;h;h, bkshBh, :{BkBh ns/ noph
GkPktK ikDd/ ;B.
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J fi; ;w/A g~Swh f;fy~nk sA gqGkfts j e/ so[D pzrkbh Jh;kJh Xow t~b fy~u/ ik oj/ ;B, T[; ;w/A okik
okw wjB okJ/ fjzd{ Xow d/ o~fyne d/ o{g ft~u ;kjwD/ nkJ/.fJ~e gk;/ UjBK B/ gqukoeK d/ fto{~X fjzd{
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