Page 54 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh0) )) )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
BØN Xow dh o~fynk ehsh ns/ d{i/ gk;/ fjzd{ Xow ft~u nkJ/ M{m ns/ nzXftPtk;K Bz{ ysw eoD dh efPP
Ø
ehsh.
J fJ; ;z;Ek ft~u BtK ihtB c{eD ns/ fJ; Bz{ fJ~e JhPtotkdh nzdØbB d/ o{g ft~u n~r/ tXkUD
dk Pq/n wjkfoPh d/t/zzdo BkE N?rØo (1818^1905) Bz{ j?.Uj fJ; nzdØbB ft~u 1842 ft~u Pkfwb
jØJ/ ns/ UjBK B/ pqjw Xow ntbzphnK Bz{ w{osh g{ik, shoE :ksok, eoweKv ns/ gqkPfus
nkfd sØA oØfenk.

J e/Pt uzdo ;/B nkfd , pqjw ;wkihnK bJh fBT{Bsw T[wo dk gquko eod/ ;B.gqzs{ 1878 ft~u e/Pt
uzdo ;/B nkgDh 13 ;kbk g[~soh dk fttkj e{u ftjko d/ Bkpkfbr okik Bkb g{oD t?fde eow eKv
Bkb eo fd~sk. fejk fJj frnk fe fJj ;G “JhPto dh nkfrnk@ j?. e/Pt uzdo ;/B d/ nfXeso
nB[:k:hnK B/ d[yh jØ e/ fJ~e BtK pqjw ;wki ‘;XkoD pqjw ;wki’ pDk fbnk.ibdh jh e/Pt uzdo
;/B dk ;wki fJfsjk; d/ jB/fonK dh n;gPNsk ft~u y frnk.pqjw ;wki B/ Gkosh g[Bo ikroD
Ø
ft~u fJ~e nfjw G[fwek fBgkJh.

J 1867 ft~u e/Pt uzdo dh gq/oDk Bkb pzpJh ft~u fJ~e gqkoEBk ;wki ;Ekfgs ehsk frnk.gqzs{
fJBK bØeK B/ nkgD/ nkg Bz{ fe;/ BthB Xow dk ik fjzd{ Xow d/ pkjo iK Bkb Bkb fe;/ BthB
ws d/ nB[:k:h d/ o{g ft~u BjhA wzfBnk pbfe e/tb fJ; Xow d/ nzdo jh fJ~e nzdØbB d/ o{g
ft~u fJ; Bz{ ;theko ehsk.fJ~e JhPtotkd sØA fJbktk wjkokPNo ft~u ;wki ;[Xko, ‘ezw Bk fe
ftPtk;’ s/ jh pb fd~sk frnk.UjBk dk ftPtk; ;h fe JhPto dk ;~uk fgnko T[; d/ wB[~yK dh
;/tk ft~u j?.

J w{b Pzeo (1824^ 83) iØ nkw sΩo s/ d:kBzd d/ BK Bkb ikD/ iKd/ jB dk iBw 1824 ft~u r[ioks dh
woth fonk;s d/ fBtk;h fJ~e pqkjwD e[b ft~u jØfJnk. UjBK d/ fgsk i nkg t/dK d/ wjkB ftdtkB
Ω
Ø
;B, UjBK B/ UjBK Bz{ t?fde f;~fynk ns/ fBnkn doPB nkfd gVkfJnk.d:kBzd dh fifrnk;k B/
UjBK Bz{ :r nfGnk; nkfd eoD s/ wip{o ehsk .
Ø
J 1875 ft~u UjBK B/ pzpJh ft~u nkfonk ;wki dh ;EkgBk ehsh. Ffi;dk w[~y T[d/P gqkuhB t?fde
Xow dh P[~X o{g ft~u g[Bo ;EkgBk ;h.i M{m/ Xkofwe ftPtk; nsk ;wkfie e[ohshnK ekbKso ft~u
Ø
fjzd{ ;wki ft~u nk rJhnK ;B, UjBK Bz{ iVQ sØA e~YD dk fBPuk ehsk. 1877 ft~u nkfonk ;wki
bkjΩo dh ;EkgBk jØJh fi; sØA pknd nkfonk ;wki dk fInkdk gquko jØfJnk. ;tkwh d:kBzd dk
T[d/P ;h fe Gkos Bz{ Xkofwe, ;wkfie ns/ okPNoh o{g ft~u fJ~e eo fd~sk ikt/.UjBK dh fJ~Sk ;h
fe nkfonk Xow jh d/P dk ;wkB Xow jØt/. UjBK Bz{ ;wekbhB fjzd{ Xow ns/ ;wki ft~u nB/e
ewhnK t/yD Bz{ fwbhnK.UjBK B/ fJBK dØj/ y/soK ft~u ihtB Go nDE~e ezw ehsk.

J UjBK B/ ndt?stkd Bz{ , fe ;z;ko fJ~e wk:k j?, nkswk gowkswk dk jh Gkr j?, fJ; sA fJbktk ;G
Ø
M{m j?, ;z;ko sA gbk:B jh ihtB dk T[d/P j?, fJ; doPB Bz{ UjBK B/ P[~X t?fde gozgok d/ fto[~X
Ø
d~f;nk. UjBK d/ nB[;ko e[dos ;~s j?, nkswk ;~s j?, ns/ fu~s j? ns/ gowkswk ;~s fu~s ns/ nkBzd
j?.
J UjBK dk Bkok ;h ‘d[pkok t/d t~b u~bØØ’ Bk fe t?fde ekb t~b u~bØ .
J UjBK d/ ;ko/ ftuko UjBK dh gqf;~X g[;se ‘;fsnkoE gqekP’ ft~u tofDs jB. pqjw ;wki
ns/ fEU;Øcheb ;Gk g~Swh ft~fdnk gV/ bØeK Bz{ pj[s uzrh brdh ;h.;tkwh d:kBzd dh f;~fynk
dh w[~y ftPP/sk fJj ;h fe T[; ft~u UjBK B/ g~Swh doPB, f;~fynk ns/ ;wki ft~uØA e[M th
BjhA fbnk.UjBK B/ sK e/tb fJj fejk fe t/d ns/ T[gfBPd sØA go/ e[M BjhA ns/ fiBK fiBK
ohsh fotkiK, gozgok, eow eKv iK ;wkfie p[okJhnK dh t/d ft~u nB[wsh BjhA, sK Uj ;ko/
fsnkrD:Ør jB.

J UjBK dh wØs sØA pknd 1886 ft~u P[o{ ehshnK rJhnK n?ArbØ^t?fde ;z;EktK ibdh jh d/P d/ eØB/
eB/ ft~u c?b rJhnK.;tkwh ih d/ nB[:kJh o{Vhtkdh ns/ gqshfeqnktkdh BjhA ;B.UjBK B/ nzro/ih
Ø
GkPk ns/ frnkB Bz{ th ngDkfJnk.noEks gqkuhB ns/ g~Swh frnkB dk ;g sA tXhnk ;wBt:
Ø

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