Page 57 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^4L ekoBtkfb; d/ ;[Xko
fJekJh^4L ekoBtkfb; d/ ;[Xko
fJekJh^4L ekoBtkfb; d/ ;[Xko
fJekJh^4L ekoBtkfb; d/ ;[Xko
fJekJh^4L ekoBtkfb; d/ ;[Xko
ezgBh d/ nkozfGe fdBK ft~u ezgBh d/ nfXekoh iK fbgheko fiBK Bz{ gqto iK efBPm tgkoh nfGeosk ns/ BØN
fbgheko efjzd/ ;B, fwb e/ ;ko/ tgkoe ns/ gqPk;fBe ezw eod/ ;B.fBd/PeK d/ nfXeoD nkgD/ gq?Po: dk
gq:r eod/ ;B ns/ nkgD/ fw~soK, ed/ ed/ g[~soK Bz{ jh Gkos ft~u gqPk;fBe ;/tk bJh Gkos G/i fdzd/ ;B.
ed/ ed/ fJj fB:[eshnK w[~b th t/uhnK iKdhnK ;B. nkwdB pj[s x~N j[zdh ;h.fJ; bJh fJj be foPts
Ø
b?Ad/ ;B. tko/B j/;fNzrI B/ gdK d/ t/sB pj[s fInkdk tXk fd~s/ sK fe fwfEnkuko x~N j ;e/. gqPk;B dk
Ø
you pj[s fInkdk j frnk gqzs{ T[; Bkb Bk sK e[Pbsk nkJh ns/ Bk jh fGqPNsk x~N jØJh. ekoBtkfb; B/
Ø
t~v/ t~v/ gdK dk :{ogheoD ehsk ns/ gqPk;fBe ;/tktK ft~u t/sB jo th fInkdk eo fd~s/ gqzs{ T[;B/ Bk sK fJBK
Ø
fB:[eshnK bJh u:B ehs/ ns/ Bk jh T[BK d/ gqfPePD dk mhe mke gqpzX ehsk. bkov t?bibh B/ gfjbh tko gqPk;fBe
/
;/teK d/ gqfPePD bJh Btzpo 1800 ft~u ebe~sk ft~u coN ftbhnw ekb/i yfbnk. fJ~E/ ezgBh d gdkfXekohnK
Ø
Ø
Bz{ ;kfjs, ftfrnkB ns/ Gkosh GkPktK dk frnkB fd~sk iKdk ;h.fBd/PeK d/ gqkXheoD Bz{ fJj BjhA ifunk
idA fe ekb/i gdkfXekohnK Bz{ Gkosh GkPktK dk frnkB d/D bJh 1854 s~e ezw eodk fojk.gqzs{ fBd/PeK B/
Ø
fJj mhe ;wfMnk fe fJzrb?Av ft~u jh Gkosh gqPk;eK d/ gqfPePD bJh fJ~e ekb/I yfbnk ikt/ ns/ j/bhpoh d/
Ø
;EkB s/ fJ~e Jh;N fJzvhnk ekb/I 1806 ft~u yfbnk frnk.fJ~E/ Gkos ft~u fB:[esh sA gfjbK fJBK so[D
Ø
Ø
gdkfXekohnK Bz{ 2 ;kb s~e gqfPePD b?Dk j[dk ;h.
ezgBh d/ gdkfXekohnK dh fB:[esh bJh GkoshnK bJh dotki/ g{oh soK pzd ;B.fJj mhe j? fe 1833
d/ ukoNo n?eN dh Xkok 87 d/ nB[;ko fJj gqktXkB ;h fe ezgBh dh gqPk;fBe ;/tk bJh ozr dk G/
dGkt BjhA jØt/rk. go fJj efjD dh r~b jh ;h.T[Zu gqPk;fBe ;/tk ft~u fe;/ Gkosh dh fB:[esh
BjhA jØJh.fJEØA s~e fe e[JhB fteNØohnk dh 1858 dh xØPDk ft~u th fJj nkPtk;B fdsk frnk ;h
fe “;kvh gqik ukj/ fe;/ th Xow iK iksh dh jØt/ w[es ns/ G/dGkt ofjs o{g Bkb fe;/ th gd d/
bJh fi; d/ T[j :Ør jØt/, u[Dh ik ;edh j?.@ gqzs{ fJ; eEB dk eØJh th gqGkt BjhA jØfJnk ns/ T[Zu/
gqPk;fBe gd e/tb rØo/ bØeK bJh jh ;[o~fyns oj/. Gkosh iBsk Bz{ pjbkUD bJh ns/ iksh ;wkBsk
fdykUD bJh UjBK Bz{ fvgNh ebeNo ns/ fvgNh w?fi;Nq/N d/ gd rfms ehs/ rJ/ ns/ e[M GkoshnK
Bz{ b~frnk fe Uj fJBK gdK s~e gj[zu ;ed/ jB.
fBnkfJe ;[XkoL
fBnkfJe ;[XkoL
fBnkfJe ;[XkoL
fBnkfJe ;[XkoL ekoBtkfb; dk gfjbk ezw fIb/ dh ;koh Pesh Bz{ ebeNoK d/ j~EK ft~u e/Afdqs eoBk
fBnkfJe ;[XkoL
;h.ns/ fJj UjBK nkd/PK d/ nB[e{b ;h i vkfJo?eNoK B/ T[; Bz{ fd~s/ ;B.ns/ fi; d/ w[~y s~s fwsft::sk
Ø
ns/ ;obsk ;B. 1787 ft~u fifbnK ft~u ekotkj ebeNoK Bz{ dhtkBh ndkbsK d/ dhtkBh fBnknXhP
th fB:[es ehsk frnk ns/ fJ; sA fJbktk UjBK Bz{ cΩidkoh PeshnK ns/ ;hfws wkwfbnK ft~u cΩidkoh
Ø
fBnkn eoD dk th nfXeko fd~sk frnk.
1790 ns/ 1792 d/ ft~u cΩidkoh fBnkn ft~u e[M gfotosB th ehs/ rJ/. Gkosh fBnknXhPK tkbh
cΩidkoh ndkbsK ysw eoe/ UjBK d/ ;EkB s/ 4 GqwD ndkbsK, 3 pzrkb bJh ns/ 1 fpjko bJh fB:[es
ehshnK rJhnK. fJBK ndkbsK d/ nfXneP nB[p~X :{ogh j[zd/ ;B ns/ ekIh ns/ w[csh UjBK dh wdd
eod/ ;B.fJj ndkbsK fIb/ dk dok eoD ns/ Bro dzvBkfJeK d[nkok fBod/fPs cΩidkoh wkwfbnK dk
Ω
th fBgNkok eodhnK ;B.fJ;/ gqeko w[ofPdkpkd ft~u ;fEs ;do fBikws ndkbs d/ ;EkB s/ fJ~e
nfijh ndkbs ebe~s/ ft~u ;Ekfgs ehsh rJh fi; ft~u rtoBo iBob ns/ T[;dh gfoPd d/ w?Apo
Pkfwb ;B ns/ fi;dh wdd bJh w[~y ekIh ns/ w[~y w[|sh j[zd/ ;B.
ekoBtkfb; ;zfjsk
ekoBtkfb; ;zfjsk
ekoBtkfb; ;zfjsk
ekoBtkfb; ;zfjsk
ekoBtkfb; ;zfjsk (Cornwallis code): T[;B/ nkgD/ fBnkfJe ;[XkoK Bz{ 1793 ft~u nzzfsw o{g d/ e/
ekoBtkfb; ;zfjsk d/ o{g ft~u gq;s[s ehsk.fJj ;[Xko gqf;~X “PeshnK dk gqEeheoD@ s/ nkXkfos
;h.T[;B/ eo ns/ fBnkn gqPk;BK Bz{ nb~r eo fd~sk.T[; ;w/A s~e fIb/ ft~u ebeNoK d/ e+ G{wh eo
Ø
ftGkr, ns/ ft;fsqs fBnkfJe ns/ dzvBkfJe PeshnK j[zdhnK ;B. ekoBtkfb; B/ nB[Gt ehsk fe
ebeNo d/ o{g ft~u ehs/ rJ/ nfBnkn dk fBoDk eØJh ;t? fBnknXhP d/ o{g ft~u fet/A eo ;edk
j?.fIwhAdko ns/ fe;kB Bz{ fJ; fBnkn s/ ftPtk; BjhA jØt/rk.fJ; bJh ekoBtkfb; ;zfjsk d[nkok
ebeNo dh fBnkfJe ns/ cΩidkoh PeshnK b? bJhnK rJhnK ns/ T[;d/ eØ+ e/tb fJ~e ;zpzXh PeshnK
ofj rJhnK.fIbk dhtkBh ndkbsK ft~u ezw d/ bJh Bt/A nfXekohnK dh Pq/Dh fIbk fBnknXhPK dh rfms
ehsh rJh. fJBK Bz{ cΩidkoh ns/ g[fb; d/ ezw th fd~s/ rJ/.

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