Page 62 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh0) )) )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
BØN dk nfXeko ;h. fJj fBnknXhP :{ogh j[zdk ;h.fJBK djK ndkbsK sØA nghb Bro iK fibk ndkbs
Ø
ft~u jØ ;edh ;h.
Ω
J 1790^93 d/ ft~u ekoBtkfb; B/ cidkoh ekBz{B ft~u e[M gfotosB ehs/ fiBK Bz{ nzro/ih ;z;d B/ fJ~e
nfXfb:w d[nkok 1797 ft~u gqwkfDs eo fd~sk.fd;zpo 1790 ft~u w[;bwkB fBnknfXekohnK d/
wkordoPB d/ bJh fJ~e fB:w pDkfJnk frnk fi; d/ nB[;ko jfsnk d/ wkwfbnK ft~u jfsnko/ dh
GktBk s/ nfXe pb fd~sk frnk Bk fe jfsnk d/ n;so iK Yzr s/.fJ;/ soK wkwb/ dh rzGhosk d/ nB[;ko
nzr ftS/dD dh EK eVh e?d dh ;Ik dh nkfrnk fd~sh rJh.

J fB;zd/j p?AfNze B/ ;sh ns/ fPP{tX fijhnK ;wkfie e[ohshnK Bz{ ysw eoD bJh gqGktekoh gq:sB
ehs/, d/P ft~u mrh Bz{ ysw eo PKsh ns/ ftt;Ek ;Ekfgs ehsh, GkoshnK Bz{ SØN/ SØN/ gdK ft~u
nfXe Gkr fd~sk, nypkoK dh ;[szsosk d/ ftP/ ft~u Pq/Pm GktBktK gqeN ehshnK, ns/ Gkosh
ft~fdnk g~Xsh d/ bJh wj~stg{oD fBoD/ ehs/ gqzs{ T[;B/ Pk;B Bz{ T[dkotkdh pDkUD dk iK Gkos ft~u
okiBhfse ;[szsosk Bz{ tXktk d/D dh nfijh eJh eØfPP BjhA ehsh fi; Bk+ w?ekb/ d[nkok ej/ PpdK
Ø
dk Uj ;~uk nfXekoh pD ;e/.ezgBh dk Pk;B gfjbK dh soK jh fBoez[P fojk.ghH JhH okpoNI dk
fJj eEB ;~u j? fe “w?ekb/ dk gqf;~X eEB rtoBo^iBob dh gft~so wBekwBktK ns/ T[;dh Bhsh
Ø
dh nzfsw wBftqsh Bz{ do;kUAdk j? Bk fe T[;dh ;cbsk dh nrtkJh eodk j?.@
Ø
J ekoBtkfb;, fwzNØ ns/ bkov j/;fNzrI fij/ nkozfGe rtoBo iBobK B/ pb^gq:Ør, wkde t;s{nK dk
gq:r, Bkpkfbr ftXtktK ns/ roGtsh fJ;sohnK d/ ;sh jØD s/ oØe brkJh ;h gqzs{ pj[s ;cb BjhA
Ø
jJ/.
Ø
4H3 Ppde
4H3 PpdeP P
4H3 Ppde
4H3 PpdeP
P
4H3 PpdeØP (Keywords)
• g{otkrqfj L d[okrqfj, egNg{oD fttjko eoBk
• XowktbzfpnK L fe;/ th Xow ftP/P Bz{ wzBD tk+/ bØe

4H4 nfGnk; gqPB
4H4 nfGnk; gqPB
4H4 nfGnk; gqPB
4H4 nfGnk; gqPB
4H4 nfGnk; gqPB (Review Questions)
1. ekoBtkfb; Bz{ be;/tktk dk iBwdksk fejk iKdk j?, feUA< T[;d/ d[nkok ehs/ rJ/ fBnkfJe ns/
Ø
g[fb; ;[XkoK dh ftnkfynk eoØ.
2. ekoBtkfb; d[nkok be;/tktK ft~u ehs/ rJ/ ;[XkoK dk toDB eoØ.
Ø
3. ekoBtkfb; d/ fBnkfJe ;[XkoK dh ftnkfynk eo.
Ø
4. ekoBtkfb; d[nkok g[fb; ftt;Ek ft~u eh ;[Xko ehs/ rJ/<
T[ZsoL ;t^w[~bKeD
T[ZsoL ;t^w[~bKeD (Answers: Self Assessment)
T[ZsoL ;t^w[~bKeD
T[ZsoL ;t^w[~bKeD
T[ZsoL ;t^w[~bKeD
(1) 1792 (2) ekoBtkfb; ;zfjsk (3) f;ftb ;/tk (4) 19 ;kb
(5) 1793
4H5 ;zdoG g[;seK
4H5 ;zdoG g[;seK (Further Readings)
4H5 ;zdoG g[;seK
4H5 ;zdoG g[;seK
4H5 ;zdoG g[;seK
p[e; 1H ;[szsosk ;zrqkw, ftfgB uzdo, fjzdh wkfXnw ekoits, fBd/Pkfbnk fd~bh ftPtftfdnkbk
2H nkX[fBe Gkos, n?;H e/H gKv/, gq:kr nekdwh fJbkjkpkd
3H ;[szsosk dk fJfsjk;, phH n?bH r'to ns/ :Pgkb, n?; uzd n?Av ezgBh fbH, okwBro fd~bh

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