Page 66 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh0) )) )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
BØN nypkoK d/ gqsh T[dko BhshL Ø Ø
nypkoK d/ gqsh T[dko BhshL
nypkoK d/ gqsh T[dko BhshL
nypkoK d/ gqsh T[dko BhshL nypkoK d/ gqsh p?AfNAe dh Bhsh T[dko ;h.T[j fJ; Bz{ n;zsP sA o~fynk
nypkoK d/ gqsh T[dko BhshL
dk nGfd[nko wzBdk ;h.T[;d/ G~sk pzd eoD ns/ T[;d/ jo ft~sh ;[XkoK T[Zs/ nypkoK ft~u eVh gqshfeqnk jØJh.
Ø
sK th Uj UjBK dh nkIkdh d/ g~y ft~u jh fojk.fJ; ftP/ ft~u fJ~e g~so T[;B/ bzdB Bz{ fbfynk
fi; ft~u T[;B/ wdok; ft~u jØJ/ ;?fBe ftdoØj dk T[b/y eod/ jØJ/ d~f;nk fe ebe~sk ns/ wdok; dØjK
;EkBK s/ ;fEsh fJ~eØ fijh ;h gqzs{ wdok; ft~u ftdoØj fJ; bJh jØfJnk feUAfe UE/ nypkoK dh
nkIkdh BjhA ;h.T[; Bz{ g{ok ftPtk; ;h fe ;?Bk Bz{ GktBktK ;kotifBe o{g Bkb ftnes eoD dk
bkG fInkdk jØfJnk ns/ jkBh x~N.iBsk dh GktBktK gqrN jØJhnK ns/ s~E ;kjwD/ nkJ/.;oeko d/
ftukoK dh g[PNh jØJh ns/ eØJh nfgq: xNBk BjhA jØJh.
gqzs{ Uj tkd fttkd ns/ nzfsw fBoD/ ft~u G/d ;theko eodk ;h fJ; bJh T[;B/ G~sk pzd eoD sØA
pknd T[;dh nkbØuBk eoD s/ oØe brk fd~sh.idØA Gkosh ns/ :{ogh g~soekoK B/ g{oD nkIkdh dh
wzr ehsh sK T[;B/ nkPtk;B fd~sk fe fJ; ftP/ ft~u ;zsØPiBe ekB{zB pDkUD dk gq;skt gfjbK jh
ftukoXhB j? ns/ nkPk j? fe ibdh jh eØJh nfijh g~dsh pD ikJ/rh fi; Bkb jo ftnesh iØ fBog~y
;kotifBe ftt/uBk ft~u b~rk j?, ;zoePD fwb/rk.fJ; sØA fJbktk ;oeko okidqØj ns/ iBsk M{m/
nkoØgK sØA puh oj/rh.wkou 1835 ft~u ftbhnw p?AfNAe Bz{ n;t;Esk d/ ekoD fsnkrg~so d/Dk fgnk
ns/ nypkoK sØA ;ko/ fB:zsoD jNkUD dk f;jok T[;d/ T[ZsokfXekoh ;o ukobI w?Nek| Bz{ jh gqkgs
jfJnk.
Ø
B?fse ns/ pΩfXe ftek; bJh P?efPe ;[XkoL fXe ftek; bJh P?efPe ;[XkoL
B?fse ns/ pfXe ftek; bJh P?efPe ;[XkoL fXe ftek; bJh P?efPe ;[XkoL
B?fse ns/ p
B?fse ns/ p
B?fse ns/ pfXe ftek; bJh P?efPe ;[XkoL PkfJd ftbhnw p?AfNAe dk ;G sØA wj~stg{oD c?;bk
f;fy~nk Bkb ;zpzfXs ;h.n?fbzc;NB B/ 1825 ft~u fejk ;h fe ;wkfie ;[Xko dk ;G sA gqGktPkbh wkor
Ø
f;fy~nk j??. w?ekb/ dh P?efPe g~Xsh B/ Gkos d/ B?fse ns/ pfXe ihtB Bz{ wj~stg{oD Yzr Bkb gqGkfts ehsk.
Ω
p?AfNAe B/ f;~fynk dk T[[d/P ns/ wkfXnw djK s/ ftuko ehsk.f;~fynk d/ bJh nB[dkB dk gq:r fe; soK ehsk
Ø
Ø
ikt/, fJj th fJ~e gqPB ;h.eh fJj nB[dkB g{oph GkPktK ns/ Gkosh ;kfjs d/ gq;ko bJh fd~sk ikt/ iK g~Swh
ftfrnkB ns/ ;kfjs d/ nzro/ih d/ wkfXnw d[nkok gq;ko bJh.;kotifBe f;~fynk ;fwsh d/ w?Apo pokpo
pokpo ;zfynk ft~u tzv/ jJ/ ;B.gqku ft~fdnk d/ ;woEeK d/ B/sk ftb;B ns/ fgqz;hgb pzX{ ;B.g~Swh iK nKrb
Ø
ft~fdnk d/ ;woEeK d/ B/sk Nq/ftfbnB ;B.ns/ UjBK Bz{ okik okw wjB okJ/ fij/ T[dkotkdhnK dk ;woEB
Ø
gqkgs ;h. ftbhnw p?AfNAe B/ w?ekb/ Bz{ fJ; ;fwsh dk nfXneP fB:[es eo fd~sk.T[;B/ nkgD/ ftukoK Bz{
2 |otoh, 1835 d/ nkgD/ ;[gqf;~X ;woDg~so ft~u gqshgkfds ehsk.T[[; ft~u T[;B/ Gkos d/ nk:[ot?fde
ftfrnkB, rfDs, i:fsP, fJfsjk; ns/ G{rØb dh fy~bh T[VkJh ns/ fejk fe “eh ;kBz{ fJj fwfEnk Xow
Ø
Bkb ;zpzfXs nk:[ot?d, rfDs, i:fsP, fJfsjk; ns/ G{rb gVQkDk j?<@ T[;dk soe fJj ;h fe Gkosh GkPktK
Ø
Ø
ft~u Bk sK eJh ;kfjfse s~s j? ns/ Bk jh ftfrnkfBe ikDekoh j?.fJ~e uzr/ g~Swh g[;sekb/ dh nbwkoh Gkos
Ø
ns/ nop d/ ;ko/ ;kfjs d/ pokpo j?.T[;B/ nkgD/ fgsk Bz{ fJ~e g~so ft~u fJj nkPk th d~;h fe “i/eo ;kvh
f;~fynk :iBktK dk nB[;oD ehsk frnk sK pzrkb d/ gqfsPfms tor ft~u nkUD tkb/ 30 ;kbK ft~u fJ~e th
Ø
w{osh g{ie BjhA oj/rk.@

eh s[;hA ikDd/ jØ w?ekb/ dh :ØiBk fJj ;h fe “fJ~e nfijk tor pDkFJnk ikt/ i ozr ns/ oes sA Ø
Ø
sK Gkosh jt/, gqzs{ gqftq~sh, ftuko, B?fsesk ns/ p[~Xh sA nzro/I jt/.@
Ø
Ø
Ø
w?ekb/ d/ ftuko 7 wkou, 1835 Bz{ fJ~e gq;skt d[nkopk nB[wØfds eo fd~s/ rJ/ fi; ft~u fJj fBPuk
jfJnk fe T[Zu ;soh: gqPk;B dh GkPk nzro/ih jØt/rh. T[; ;w/A sØA nzro/ih GkPk, ;kfjs, okiBhfse
Ø
ftuko ns/ gqkfeqfse ftfrnkB ;kvh T[~u f;~fynk Bhsh dk nkXko oj/ jB. 1835 ft~u p?AfNAe B/ ebe~sk
ekb/I dh BhAj o~yh.
Gkos Bz{ fJ; fBoD/ Bkb iØ bkG jJ/ T[;dk toDB eoBk w[Pfeb j?.fJj n~i th ;kvh ;oekoh GkPk j?
Ø
ns/ fJ;B/ okPNoh J/esk ft~u th ftP/P :ØrdkB fd~sk j?.

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