Page 70 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh0) )) )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
BØN dh g[okDh g~Xsh Bkb gqik dh w[;hpsK tXdhnk jB ns/ fJj ;G rbs j?, fXnkB ft~u o~y e/ jh, T[;
d/ ftngrs dk f;XKs Bz{ uzrh soK ;wfMnk ik ;edk j?. tk;st ft~u T[;dh ;gPN ns/ f;~Xh ;ekfNP
wBØftq~sh fJj ukj[zdh ;h fe “w[rb ;ot Pesh d/ w[yΩN/ Bz{ sØV fd~sk ikt/ ns/ iØ Gkosh oki/ w[rbK d/
T[ZsokfXekoh jØD dk dktk eod/ jB UjBK Bz{ ysw eo fd~sk ikt/.”

T[; d/ nB[;ko Gkos ft~u fszB gqeko dhnK fonk;sK ;B^
1. Uj fonk;sK iØ ed/ th T[~uso Pesh d/ nXhB BjhA ;B ns/ Bk jh eo fdzdhnK ;B.
2. Uj fonk;sK i w[rb ;wokN iK g/Ptk d/ nXhB ;B ns/ UjBK Bz{ eo fdzdhnK ;B gqzs{ j[D nzro/iK
Ø
d/ nXhB ;B.
3. Uj fonk;sK iØ nzro/iK B/ ;BdK d[nkok ;Ekfgs ehshnK ;B g[Boihfts jØ rJhnK ;B.
w[rb ;kwoki d/ gsB ns/ wokmk ;zx dh jko sA pknd ezgBh jh Gkos ft~u ;otPo/Pm pD rJh.vbjIh
Ø
Ω
dk ftuko ;h fe “;t;E ns/ p[~Xhwskg{ote Bhsh d/ nB[;ko ezgBh dk eos~t j? fe Uj fInkdk oki;t
Bz{ nfXe gqd/PK Bz{ gqkgs eoD dk eJh th wØek, iØ ;w/A ;w/A s/ T[; Bz{ fwb/ j~E sØA Bk ikD d/t/, ukj/ Uj
Ø
wek ;[Gkfte T[ZsokfXekoh dh ws sØA gqkgs jØt/ iK fe;/ jØo gqeko d/ ekoBK d[nkok T[ZsokfXekoh Bk jØD
Ω
Ø
sØA gqkgs jØt/ fi~E/ fe fjzd{ ekBz{B d/ nB[;ko rØd b?D dh gqEk ft~u ;oeko dh nkfrnk b?Dh Io{oh j?.
vbjΩIh fJj ;theko eodk ;h fe okfinK dh fBih ;zgsh d/ T[ZsokfXeko d/ bJh TjBK d/ d~se g[~so Bz{
nkfrnk j? gqzs{ r~dh T[Zs/ nfXeko bJh T[; Bz{ nkfrnk BjhA j?.T[; d/ bJh ;oeko dh nkfrnk ;G sØA
Io{oh j?. ;oeko d{ih ns/ shih Pq/Dh d/ bJh g[~so Bz{ r~dh T[Zs/ p?mD dh nkfrnk BjhA d/t/rh ns/ Uj
fonk;skA ftngrs jØ ikDrhnK.
T[; jkbs ft~u rØd b?D d/ nfXeko d/ ;EkB s/ ;otPq/Pm Pesh d[nkok ftngrs dk nfXeko ;Ekfgs
ehsk frnk feUAfe i Pesh nfXeko fdzdh j? Uj b? th ;edh j?.
Ø
vbjIh B/ fJj f;XKs BtK BjhA pfDnk ;h. 1834 ft~u th eoN Uc vkfJo?eNoI B/ fJj fejk ;h fe g[~so
Ø
Ω
d/ Bk jD s/ d~se g[~so b?D dk nfXeko ;kv/ t~bØA fJ~e nB[rqfj j? ns/ fJ~e ftP/P nB[ezgk ns/ ;thfeqsh j?
Ø
i fJ~e ngtkd d/ o{g ft~u d/Dh ukjhdh j?.rqfj ;oeko B/ 1841 ft~u jh fbfynk ;h fe ;G d/ bJh fJe torh
Ø
Bhsh ngBkUDh ukjhdh j? ns/ rtoBo^iBob Bz{ nkfrnk fd~sh ;h fe “eJh th f;~Xk ns/ ;gPN wkDg{ote
Ø
wek, Bt/A eoK Bz{ iK Bt/A gqd/PK Bz{ gqkgs eoB dk wek yDk BjhA ukjhdk ns/ fJ; sA fJbktk ;ko/ ;EkJh nfXekok
Ω
Ø
Ø
Ω
dh ;kBz{ n;zfXrd o{g ft~u gkbDk eoBh ukjhdh j?.” fJBK nkfrnk dk gkbD eod/ jJ/ 1839 ft~u wKvth oki,
Ø
1840 ft~u ebkpk ns/ ikbo oki ns/ 1842 ft~u ;{os dh Btkph ysw eo fd~sh rJh.
Ø
Ω
vbjΩIh dk wsbp ;h fe fJ; nkfrnk dh g{oh soK gkbDk ehsh ikt/ ns/ ezgBh Bz{ Bt/A gqd/PK Bz{ gqkgs
eoD dk eØJh wΩek yØDk BjhA ukjhdk. fJzBi d/ nB[;ko “T[;d/ g{ot nfXekoh :Ek;zGt ftb: BjhA eod/
;B ns/ vbjih dh fJj Bhsh ;h fe Bt/A gqd/PK Bz{ gqkgs eoD dk wΩek yØDk BjhA ukjhdk.” gqzs{ n;hA
Ω
fJj efj ;ed/ jK fe fJ; nfsnkfXe T[s;kjh rtoBo iBob B/ e[M nfijh fonk;sK Bz{ th i ‘;zo~fyns
Ø
fw~so’ ;B, fJ~e nkPfos oki iK nXhB oki wzB fbnk ns/ fJ;/ bJh okig{s oki eoΩbh d/ wkwb/ ft~u
vbjΩIh d/ fBoD/ Bz{ vkfJo?eNoK B/ n;theko eo fd~sk.
iØ oki ftngrs f;XKs d/ nB[;ko ftb: ft~u bJ/ rJ/ ;B Uj ;B^ ;skok (1848), i?sg[o ns/ ;zGbg[o
(1849), pxkN (1850), T[d/g[o (1852), MK;h (1853) ns/ Bkrg[o (1854).

BØN; nkgDh Bhsh dk 1854 ft~u g[BoktbeB eod/ jJ/ vbjih B/ fejk ;h, “gqEw Pq/Dh dh fonk;sK
Ω
Ø
Ø
d/ rØd b/D d/ wkwb/ ft~u ;kBz{ j;sy/g dk nfXeko BjhA j?.d{ih Pq/Dh d/ rØd b?D bJh fonk;sK
B{z ;kvh nkfrnk b?Dh Io{oh j?. n;hA wBk eo ;ed/ jK. gqzs{ nkw sØo s/ n;hA nkfrnk d/
d/tKr/. gqzs{ shih Pq/Dh dh fonk;sK pko/ w/ok ftPtk; j? fe T[ZsokfXeko ft~u rØd b?D dh
nkfrnk BjhA fd~sh ikDh ukjhdh.”

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