Page 72 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh0) )) )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
BØN bkov vbjIh d/ ftb: sØA brGr 3 r[Dk gqd/P ezgBh d/ ;kwoki ft~u Pkfwb jØJ/.T[Zso g~Swh gqd/P ft~u
Ω
nzro/I d~fonK d/ ;zo~fyne pD rJ/.T[~so ft~u nzro/I ;kwoki dhnK ;hwktK fs~ps ns/ uhBh ;kwoki Bz{ S{D
b~rhnK ns/ d~yD g{op ft~u nzro/iK B/ pzrkb dh ykVh d/ sNK s/ nkgDk nfXeko pDk fbnk.Gkosh T[gwjK
dhg ft~u nzro/ih ;kwoki e[dosh ;hwktK Bz{ S{D b~rk ns/ ;w[zdo ns/ gjkV T[; dhnK ;hwktK pD rJhnK.

vbjΩIh ftb:tkdh ;h. T[;B/ ftngrs d/ f;XKs dk fJ;s/wkb nkeokwe T[d/PK bJh ehsk.i/eo ntX
gad/PK ft~u ftngrs dk f;XKs bkr{ BjhA jØ ;fenk sK T[;B/ uzr/ gqPk;B dh nkV b? e/ gqd/P dk ftb:
eo fd~sk.d/;h okfinK dk ftuko ;h fe T[jBK d/ gqd/P ftngrs d/ f;XKs ekoD ftb: eo fd~s/ rJ/ nfgs{
“B?fse ftngrs@ d/ ekoD. ghH JhH okpNI d/ eEkB[;ko “ekoD e[M th oj/ jD, ;EkBh oki/ s~e ftPtk;
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eoD b~r/ ;B fe ;ko/ okiK dk n;fss~t yso/ ft~u j?.@ ns/ UjBK dk ftb: j ikDk e/tb ;w/A dk jh
Ø
gqPB j?. vbjΩIh d/ ezwK Bkb T[;dh Bhsh dk nkGk; jh Bjh fwfbnk pbfe fJj th f;~X jØ frnk ;h fe
ftngrs d/ f;XKs vbjIh d/ ;kwokitkd Bz{ ns/ @fi;dh bkmh T[;dh G?A;@ d/ eEB Bz{ f;~X eodk ;h.
Ω
T[gkXhnK ns/ g?APBK Bz{ pzd eoBk^
T[gkXhnK ns/ g?APBK Bz{ pzd eoBk^
T[gkXhnK ns/ g?APBK Bz{ pzd eoBk^ 1801 sØA jh eoBkNe dk Btkp fJ~e BKwkso fijk ftnesh ;h.
T[gkXhnK ns/ g?APBK Bz{ pzd eoBk^
T[gkXhnK ns/ g?APBK Bz{ pzd eoBk^
1853 ft~u eoBkNe d/ Btkp dh wΩs s/ wdok; ;oeko d/ ;[Mkt Bkb ;fjws jØ e/ T[;d/ T[ZsokfXekohnK
Bz{ wkBsk BjhA fd~sh rJh ns/ fJ;/ soK fJ; gqgzu Bz{ ysw eo fd~sk frnk. gqzs{ 1867 ft~u rtoBo iBob
dk fJj fBoDk e[M j~d s~e pdb frnk.1855 ft~u szio d/ okik dh wΩs jØ rJh . T[; sØA pknd T[; dhnK
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16 ftXtktK ns/ 2 e[VhnK ofj rJhnK. fJ; T[gkXh Bz{ th ysw eo fd~sk frnk. fJ;/ soK vbjΩih dh
fJj :ØiBk ;h fe w[rb ;wokN dh T[gkXh th ysw eo fd~sh ikt/.gqzs{ vkfJo?eNoI B/ fJ; ;[Mkn Bz{
;theko BjhA ehsk. g/Ptk pkIhokU d{i/ Bz{ 8 b~y o[gJ/ ;kbkBk dh g?APB fwbdh ;h. 1853 ft~u t[;dh
ws sØA pknd fJj g?APB T[;d/ d~se g[~so BkBk ;kfjp Bz{ BjhA fd~sh rJh feUAfe fJj g?APB fBih o{g
Ω
ft~u pkihokU Bz{ fd~sh rJh ;h Bk fe g/Ptk Bz{.
pokV dk ftb:, 1853^
pokV dk ftb:, 1853^ j?dokpkd d/ fBikw t~b pj[s ;koh XBokPh iØ T[;Bz{ ;jkfJe ;?Bk d/ GoD GØPD
pokV dk ftb:, 1853^
pokV dk ftb:, 1853^
pokV dk ftb:, 1853^
bJh d/Dh ;h, pkeh ;h. T[;Bz{ 1853 T[; XB pdb/ pokV gqd/P d/D bJh wip{o ehsk frnk.fJj nB[wkB
brkfJnk frnk fe fJj ;kok T[oto gqd/P i ftb: ehsk frnk, brGr 50 b~y o[gJ/ ;kbkBk fdzdk ;h.
Ø
ntX dk ftb:, 1856^
ntX dk ftb:, 1856^
ntX dk ftb:, 1856^ ukj/ pe;o d/ :[~X (1764) ft~u ntX dk Btkp jko frnk ;h ns/ nzro/I
ntX dk ftb:, 1856^
ntX dk ftb:, 1856^
ukj[zd/ sK ntX Bz{ T[;/ ;w/A nkgD/ nXhB eo b?Ad/, gqzs{ UjBK B/ fJjh T[fus ;wfMnk fe ntX dk Btkp
e/tb ekok ns/ fJbkjkpkd d/ fib/ nzro/iK Bz{ d/ d/t/. 1801 ft~u t?bibh B/ Btkp Bz{ fJ~e jo ;zXh s/
Ø
j;skyo eoD bJh wip{o ehsk. ns/ bØno d[nkp ns/ o[j/byzv d/ fib/ b? bJ/.fJ; sØA pknd ntX dk
Btkp nkgD/ d/P dh nzdo{Bh PKsh ns/ pkjoh ;[o~fynk bJh ezgBh T[~s/ fdB gqshfdB fBoGo eoD b~rk.
d/P d/ efbnkD t~bA n~yK w{zd bJhnK ns/ gqik ezgBh ns/ Btkp d/ e[gqPk;B ns/ ft~sh pM j/mK dpD b~rh.
Ø
Ø
ftbhnw p?AfNAe B/ Btkp Ba{z ;ys u/sktBh fd~sh.fJ~e ;w/A ezgBh d/ vkfJo?eNoK B/ ftbhnw p?AfNAe Bz{ fJj
u/sktBh d/ fd~sh fe Uj ntX dk ftb: eo bt/ gqzs{ fco th ftbhnw p?AfNAe B/ nfijk BjhA ehsk.
19thA Pskpdh d/ w~X s~e nzro/I ntX d/ ftb: d/ g~y ft~u j rJ/ ;B. n;b ft~u w~X fteNohnk :[~r d/
Ø
Ø
;kwokitkdh fJj ftPtk; eoD b~r/ ;B fe nzro/I jh uzrk gqPk;B d/D :r jB, GkoshnK dk UBK d/ Pk;B
Ø
d/ nXhB ofjDk ns/ ntX dk ftb: pj[s Io{oh j?. bzdB NkJhwI B/ fJ;/ gqeko dh GktBk d/ nXhB fejk
;h fe, “Gkosh iks pj[s s[~S fijh iks j? ns/ fgqEth d/ d{i/ So s~e fJ~e wjkB iks UjBK T[Zs/ oki eoD
Ø
bJh gj[zu rJh j?.@ fJ; bJh ftb: d/ ezw ft~u vbjIh Bz{ Bk sK fe;/ ;zXh dh bV ;h ns/ Bk jh Uj fe;/
Ω
Ø
Gkt[esk Bkb gq/fos jfJnk.
Ø
ntX d/ ftb: dk w[~y ekoD f;oc T[~E/ dk e[Pk;B jh ;h.fJ; r~b s/ fXnkB BjhA fd~sk frnk fe fJ; e[Pk;B
dk w[~y ekoD nzro/I nkg jh ;B. ;wekbhB nB/e b/yeK B/ pko pko fJj fejk j? fe T[; d/P ft~u nzro/I
j;sy/g B/ T[EA dh okiftt;Ek Bz{ nfijk pDk fd~sk ;h fe fJj nzro/iK d/ BK s/ fJ~e pVk Gkoh ebze ;h.e[Pk;B
Ø
ftb: dk fJ~e pVk ;[rw fijk ekoD ;h. gqc?;o e/H e/H d~sk d/ nB[;ko, “Gkos ft~u ibdh ibdh c?bd/ jØJ/
Ø
nzro/ih ;kwoki d/ w~X ft~u ntX tor/ e[gqPk;B tor/ oki dk jDk, nzro/ih ;kwoki d/ fBowksktK bJh fJ~e
Ø
pVk Gkoh ns/ ekch j~d s~e r?oio{oh s~s ;h ns/ fizBh ibdh fJ; Bz{ ysw ehsk ikt/ UBK jh uzrk ;h.@
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