Page 76 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh0) )) )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
BØN eJh ;kXB i[NkJ/ ;B. Uj nkgD/ g{otiK d/ Bkb T[; fBzdk dk ;KMhdko j? i fe UjBK B/ nfijh fGnkBe
Ø
Ø
jkbs Bz{ pD/ ofjD dh nkfrnk fd~sh. T[; B/ fd~bh ft~u fJzB/ t~v/ rb/ pko{d dh o~fynk dh T[fus ftt;Ek
Ø
BjhA ehsh iØ Gkosh ;?Bk d/ j~EK ft~u ofj frnk iK fJbkjkpkd d/ ;kwfoe wj~stg{oD ;EkB Bz{ th gqkgs
eoD dh eØJh eØfPP BjhA ehsh . Gkos ft~u iØ th ;?fBe fsnkoh ehsh rJh Uj f;oc gzikp ft~u jh
;h. pkeh ;G ;EkBK s/ ftsoD nfB:fws o{g Bkb ubdk fojk ns/ fe;/ th ;?fBe iK n;?fBe gdkfXekoh
B/ ;gPN vo dh rfowk Bz{ BjhA ;wfMnk.@ d{i/ gk;/ NhH nkoH jwI dk ftPtk; j? fe “ntX ft~u ftdoØj
Ø
c[~fNnk fJ; bjh BjhA fe T[; gqd/P dk ftb: ehsk frnk pbfe fJ; bJh fe skb[edkoK d/ Bkb pj[s emo
Ø
fe;w dk fttjko ehsk frnk.@ fJ;/ soK Uj vbjΩIh Bz{ ;?fBe ewIØoh d/ bJh T[ZsodkJh BjhA wzBdk
pbfe ;wekbhB ewKvo fJB uhc Bz{ ;?Bk dh nB[Pk;BjhDsk Bz{ ysw eoD ns/ fd~bh ns/ fJbkjpkd dh
o~fynk dh T[bzxDk eoD bJh T[ZsodkJh wzBdk j?.fJ;/ soK Uj ;wMdk j? fe MK;h ft~u jJ/ n~fsnkukoK
Ø
bJh j/t/bke d/ o?Ihv?A;h dh o~fynk d/ bJh nkozfGe :sBK dk ftcb jØDk pj[s t~vk ekoD ;h. T[; d/
nB[;ko “fJj e/tb vbjIh d/ fBowkD ezw jh ;B iK T[;B/ gzikp ft~u gqPk;B ;Ekfgs ehsk ;h, UjBK
Ω
ekoD jh ftdoj PKs jØ ;fenk.@
Ø
gqzs{ fJj ;theko eoBk gt/rk fe vbjΩIh d/ gqd/PK d/ ftb: eoD Bkb jkbs ftrV rJh. T[;dh rsh
pj[s s/I ;h ns/ Uj ;hwk sA e[M fInkdk n~r/ ubk frnk. T[;dh ftt/e ns/ d:kjhD Bhsh d/ ekoD jh
Ø
MK;h dh okDh, BkBk ;kfjp ns/ sKfsnk NØg/ fij/ B/sktK B/ fJ; ;wekbhB n;zsØP dh GktBk Bz{ fJ~e fdPk
fd~sh ns/ 1857 d/ nzdbB ft~u ftdoj P[o{ jØD sØA pknd fJ~e fdwkr dk ezw ehsk. 1857^58 d/ ftdoØj
Ø
Ø
dh fIzw/dkoh vbjΩIh dh jh j?.
vbjIh dk w[~bKeD^
vbjΩIh dk w[~bKeD^Ih dk w[~bKeD^;o fouov N?Agb dk eEB j?, “fJ~e ;kwokitkdh gqPk;e d/ o{g ft~u iØ :Ør
vbjIh dk w[~bKeD^Ih dk w[~bKeD^
vbj
vbj
ftnesh fJzrb?Av B/ Gkos G/i/, UjBK ft~uØA fe;/ B/ jh PkfJd T[;dh pokpoh ehsh jØt/, T[; sØA n~r/
sK eØJh th BjhA tfXnk.@ wkoPw?B fbydk j/, “nkX[fBe ns/ gqkuhB fJfsjk; ft~u Uj ;G sØA tXhnk
T[dkjoD g/P eodk j? fe fJ~e gqp[~X fBoqze[P gqPk;e, fJ~e t~v/ y/so ft~u wkBtsk d/ efbnkD bJh
eh e[M eo ;edk j/.@
;o ftbhnw ftb;B jzzNo B/ vbjΩIh d/ ezwK dk fBuØV fszB PpdK ft~u d~f;nk j?^ fi~s, ;zrmB ns/
ftek;. T[;d/ ftb: B/ toswkB Gkos d/ wkBfu~so Bz{ pDkfJnk. gzikp Bz{ nzro/ih oki ft~u Pkfwb
eoD Bkb ezgBh dk oki g~Sw T[Zso ;hwk d/ gjkVK s~e gj[zu frnk ns/ nzro/ih nfXekoh T[EØA d/
d~fonK d/ gqjoh pD rJ/.f;~few d/ ftb: Bkb Gkosh ;hwktK fs~ps ns/ uhB dhnK ;hwktK Bz{ S{jD
b~rhnk ns/ bno powk d/ ftb: Bkb g{op uNrKt sØA ozr{B s~e ;w[zdoh s~NK T[Zs/ nzro/iK dk nfXeko jØ
Ø
frnk.pj[s ;koh Gkosh fonk;sK d/ ftb: Bkb nzdo{Bh ;zrmB dk ezw g{ok jØfJnk. vbjΩIh dhnK fi~sK
ns/ ftb: Bkb brGr ;tk dØ b~y tor whb dk y/so nzro/ih ezgBh d/ nXhB nk frnk . T[; d/
;[XkoK B/ gqPk;B d/ jo ftGkr Bz{ gqGkfts ehsk. T[;dh o/bt/ wkorK, BfjoK ns/ ;kotifBe fBowkD
dh d{oftnkgh :ØiBktK d[nkok T[;B/ Gkos Bz{ fJ~e nfij/ o;s/ T[Zs/ ubk fd~sk, fi; Bkb Uj fJ~e
fBowksk ns/ tgkoe Gkos pD frnk. Uj nkX[fBeheoD ft~u ftPtk; eodk ;h ns/ T[; B/ Uj BhjK
o~yhnK fiBK T[Zs/ Gkos dk fBowkD jØfJnk.
vbjΩIh ft~u ewhnK th ;B. Uj B?fse w[~bK iK gqfs~frnk d/ PpdK Bz{ pj[s wj~st BjhA fdzzdk ;h.
gzikp d/ wkwb/ ft~u T[;B/ ;kXe T[~s/ fInkdk ns/ ;kXB T[Zs/ x~N IØo fd~sk.Gkosh fonk;sK Bkb
fttjko ft~u T[;B/ GkoshnK dhnK GktBktK t~b eØJh fXnkB BjhA fd~sk.fJ; soK vbjΩIh fJ~e fBodJh
;kwokitkdh f;~X jØfJnk, ns/ 1857 d/ ftdoØj ns/ n;fEosk bJh pj[s j~d s~e Uj fIzw/tko ;h.
;t^w[~bKeD
;t^w[~bKeD
;t^w[~bKeD
;t^w[~bKeD (Self Assessment)
;t^w[~bKeD
^
;jh ftebg u[D^ ^
;jh ftebg u[DØ^ (Choose the correct option)
;jh ftebg u[D^
;jh ftebg u[D
;jh ftebg u[D
1H ekwBI ;Gk ft~u IØ;/c fjT{w B/ fe; oki d/ ftb: T[s/ “fi;dh bkmh T[;dh G?A;@ Bkb s[bBk ehsh
;h<
(e) ;skok (y) ;zGbg[o (r) MK;h (x) Bkrg[o
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