Page 81 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^7L gfjbh wj~stg{oD u[B"sh
fJekJh^7L gfjbh wj~stg{oD u[B"sh
fJekJh^7L gfjbh wj~stg{oD u[B"sh
fJekJh^7L gfjbh wj~stg{oD u[B"sh
fJekJh^7L gfjbh wj~stg{oD u[B"sh
gq'c?;o ;/B 1857 dhnK xNBktK Bz{ pV/ gfog~y ft~u d/yd/ j'J/ fJj soe fdzd/ jB fe ftdo'j ns/ eqKshnK BØN
w[~y o{g ft~u fJ~e nbg;zfyne tor dk jh ezw j[zdk j?, fi; ft~u iBsk dh ;jkB{G{sh j[zdh th j? ns/ BjhA
th j[zdh, fit/A fe nwoheh ;[szsosk ;zrokw iK |qK;h;h eqKsh ft~u j'fJnk. fJ; soe Bz{ n~r/ tXkUAd/ j'J/
Uj fJ; Bshi/ s/ gj[zud/ jB fe “fi; ftdo'j dk Xkofwe ;zxoP d/ o{g ft~u nkozG j'fJnk j't/, T[;dk
nzs ;[szsosk ;zrokw d/ o{g ft~u j'fJnk. T[;d/ wB ft~u th Iok th ;zd/j BjhA j? fe ftdo'jhnK B/ fJ~e
ftd/Ph ;oeko Bz{ e~Y e/ g[okDh ftt;Ek B{z d[pkok ;Ekfgs eoD dh e'fPP ehsh, fi; dk fd~bh dk ;wokN
fBnKUfus gqshfBXh ;h.@

7H1 1857 d/ ftdo'j d/ ekoD (Causes of Revolt of 1857)
7H1 1857 d/ ftdo'j d/ ekoD
7H1 1857 d/ ftdo'j d/ ekoD
7H1 1857 d/ ftdo'j d/ ekoD
7H1 1857 d/ ftdo'j d/ ekoD
n?Arb' fJzvhnB fJfsjk;ekoK B/ ;?fBe n;zs'PK ns/ uoph tkb/ ekos{;K Bz{ jh 1857 d/ wjkB ftdo'j dk
;G s'A w[~y ns/ wj~stg{oD ekoD d~f;nk j?.gqzs{ nkX[fBe Gkosh fJfsjk;ekoK B/ fJj f;~X ehsk j/ fe
uoph tkb/ ekos{; jh fJ; ftdo'j dk fJ~e wkso ekoD iK ;G s'A gqw[~y ekoD BjhA ;B.uoph tkb/ ekos{;
ns/ ;?fBeK dk ftdo'j sK e/tb fJ~e fuzrkoh ;h fi;B/ UjBK ;ko/ ft;c'Ne gdkoEK Bz{ i' okiBhfse,
;wkfie, Xkofwe ns/ nkofEe ekoDK s'A fJ~em/ j'J/ ;B, n~r brk fd~sh ns/ Uj dktkBb o{g XkoD eo
frnk.
okiBhfse ekoD ^ ezgBh dh Gkosh fonk;sK T[~s/ ywskPkbh fB:zsoD (Effective Control) j"bh j"bh
yksw/ (gradual extinction) dh Bhsh B/ bkov t?bibh d/ nXhB ;jkfJe ;zXh gqDkbh d/ o{g ft~u fJ~e
fBPfus o{g XkoD eo fbnk.fJ; soe dk nzfsw o{g vbj"ih d/ ekb ft~u ;kjwD/ nkfJnk fi;B/ B?fse
ns/ okiBhfse nkuko dhnK ;kohnK j~dK Bz{ fSzB fGzB eo e/ ftngrs d/ f;XKs (Doctrine of Lapse)
Bz{ rfVnk. vbj"ih dh ftb: Bhsh B/ ;ko/ okfinK Bz{ ftnke[b eo fd~sk. fjzd{ okfinK s'A d~se g[~so b?D
dk nfXeko y'j fbnk frnk.T[ZsokfXeko dk nfXeko “UjBK Bz{ BjhA fojk fijBK dhnK XwDhnK ft~u tzP
d/ gqtose dk y{B BjhA tfj fojk j[zdk.” nkPfos oki (Dependent States) ns/ o~fyns ;jkfJeK
(protected allies) dk G/d pj[s ;{yw ;h ns/ tkb dh ykb T[skoD tkbh r~b ;h.fttkdGo/ wkwfbnK
ft~u ezgBh dk fBoDk Io{oh j[zdk ;h ns/ e'oN Uc vkfJo?eNoI dk fBoDk nzfsw ;h.g~ygks ofjs, P[~X
ns/ nP[~X dk fBoDk eoD bJh ;otT[~u fBnkbk sK ;h jh BjhA.gzikp, ghr{ ns/ f;~few fi~s dk nfXeko
d[nkok ftb: eo bJ/ rJ/. ;skok, i?sg[o, ;zGbg[o, pxkN, T[d?g[o, MK;h ns/ Bkrg[o ftngrs d/ f;XKs
d[nkok ftb: eo bJ/ rJ/ ;B.ntX Bz{ Pkf;sK d/ fjs ft~u ftb: eo fbnk frnk. szi"o ns? eoBkNe
d/ BtkpK dhnK okieh T[gkXhnK ysw eo fd~shnK rJhnK.Gkosh oki/ fJj wzBD b~r/ ;B fe ;kohnK
fonk;sK dk n;fs~st yso/ ft~u j? ns/ fJBK ;G dk ftb: j'Dk e/tb ;w/A dk fJ~e gqPB j?.;XkoD ftPtk;
;h fe fJj ftb: “ftngrs d/ f;XKs d/ ekoD BjhA pbfe ;koh “B?fsesktK d/ ftngrs” j'D d/ ekoD
j'fJnk j?.fJBK fonk;sK d/ vo fBokXko BjhA ;B, fpqfNP ;kwoki d/ fJ~e fBowksk ;o ukob; B/fgno
d/ g~so fttjko s'A ;gPN j?.T[;B/ fbfynk ;h, “i/eo w?A 12 ;kb bJh Gkos dk ;wokN j[zdk HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
sK e'Jh Gkosh okik pfunk Bk ofjzdkHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHfBIkw dk BK th ;[DkJh Bk fdzdkHHHHHH B/gkb ;kvk
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j[zdkHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH@ wkb;B B mhe jh fejk j fe vbjih dh Bhsh B jo TZu gdkfXekohnK d/ eEBK ns/ b/
/
yK B/ fJ~e gqeko dk ‘nftPtk;* dk tksktoD T[sgzB eo fd~sk ;h ns/ GkoshnK Bz{ fJj gqshs j'D b~rk ;h
fe nzro/I “w/wD/ d/ o{g ft~u G/fVJ/@ dh G{fwek fBGk oj/ jB.

BØN; ftdo'j d/ ekoD fInkdk r{V ;B ns/ Uj ;G i{B 1757 d/ gbk;h d/ :[~X s'A 29 wkou,
1857 Bz{ wzrb gKv/ d[nkok nzro/I n?i{N?AN dh j~fsnk se d/ nzro/ih gqPk;B d/ 100 ;kb
d/ fJfsjk; ft~u fBfjs j?.

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