Page 82 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh0) )) )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
BØN w[;bwkBK dhnK GktBktK th rzGho o[g Bkb nkjs j'JhnK ;B. vbj"ih i' ;kwoki ft~u ;kwoki
(imperium in imperio) ihfts o~yD d/ g~y ft~u BjhA ;h, B/ Pkjikidk ceho{dhB d/ T[ZsokfXeko Bz{
wkBsk sK d/ fd~sh ;h gqzs{ T[; s/ pj[s gqshpzX brk fd~s/ ;B.1856 ft~u ceho{dhB dh w"s s'A pknd bkov
e?fBzr B/ x'PDk ehsh fe ceho{dhB d[nkok fsbKibh fd~s/ j'J/ wkwfbnk s'A fJbktk Bt/A T[~sokfXekoh
PfjIkd/ Bz{ okieh: T[gkXhnK ns/ w[rb wfjb d't/A jh S~v d/D/ j'Dr/.fJ; x'PDk Bkb w[;bwkb pj[s fuzfss
j' rJ/.Uj ;wMd/ ;B fe nzro/I s?w{o d/ tzP Bz{ Bhuk fdykDk ukj[Zd/ ;B. fit/A fe nb?eI?Avo vc B/
fbfynk j? “fgSb/ 100 ;kbK s'A g{o/ Gkos ft~u b'e fBih xoK iK w;fidK ft~u s?w{o d/ tzP, fi;dk gqshe
Uj fd~bh d/ ;wokN Bz{ wzBd/ ;B, dh ;fwqXh bJh gqkoEBk eod/ oj/ jB. fJ; s?w{o tzP dh ;fwqXh dk
noE e/tb nzro/ih ;kwoki dk gsB ns/ gqkuhB tzP dk g[Bo;EkgB jh j?.fJ;bJh UjBK d/ wkwfbnK
ft~u nzro/ih ;oeko d/ gqsh fto'X ns/ fJ; d/ BPN j'FD bJh shtq fJ~Sk fJ~e gqeko dk Xkofwe eos~t
j? i' Uj nkgD/ fjod/ ft~u ;zi'Jh o~yd/ ;B, feUAfe fJj UjBK Bz{ Xkofwe ftPtk; ns/ nkgD/ g{otik
dh ;fwqXh d/ o{g ft~u fwfbnk j?.

fJj th soe g/P ehsk frnk j? fe fJ~e j'o okiBhfse ekoD Gkos ft~u fpqfNP Pk;B dk ;o{g “nB[g;fEs
gqG{;~sk@ (absentee sovereigntyship) d/ o{g ft~u ;h ns/ nzro/ik d/ fto'X bJh fJ; dk Gkosh wB
T[~s/ pj[s gqGkt fgnk.gmkB ns/ w[rb fiBK B/ Gkos Bz{ fi~fsnk, ekbKso ft~u Gkos ft~u jh p; rJ/
ns/ Gkosh pD rJ/. fJE'A fJ~emk ehsk frnk eo fJ~E/ jh you j[zdk ;h. nzro/iK d/ ftP/ ft~u Gkosh fJj
nB[Gt eod/ ;B fe fJjBK s/ jIkoK whb d{oh s'A oki ehsk iKdk j? ns/ d/P d/ XB dk j"bh j"bh fBek;
j' fojk j?.
fJ; s'A fJbktk fgSb/ 40 ;kbK s'A nB[;oD ehsh j'Jh nzro/ih oki dh ;Ekfgs PKsh (Pax Britannkca)
dh Bhsh d/ ekoD fgzvkoh, mr ns/ j'o fB:fws ;?/fBe i' Gkosh fonk;sK dhnK fB:fws ;?BktK d/ nzr
j[zd/ ;B, Uj ;G j[D ysw j' u[e/ ;B ns/ UjBK dbK s'A fBftqs ;?fBe j[D fJ; ftdo'j ft~u Pkfwb j'
rJ/, ftP/Peo ;wki fto'Xh s~sK Bz{ ftdo'j d/ fdBK ft~u ;toD nt;o fwfbnk ns/ UjBK B/ ftdo'jhnK
dh ;zfynk ft~u tkXk eo fd~sk.

gqPk;fBe ns/ nkofEe ekoD ^ Gkosh fonk;sK d/ ftb: d/ pj[s ;ko/ ;wkfie ns/ nkofEe gqGkt j'J/. Gkosh
nfGiks tor Pesh ns/ gdth s'A tzfus j' frnk.BthB gqPk;fBe ftt;Ek ft~u UjBK Bz{ Ujh gqkuhB fJ~Is
gqkgs eoD d/ nt;o pj[s x~N ;B feUAfe fJ; ftt;Ek d/ T[Zu/ T[Zu/ gd e/tb nzro/iK bJh ;[o~fyns ;B.
;?Bk ft~u T[Zu/ s'A T[Zuk gd i' fe;/ Gkosh Bz{ fwb ;edk ;h Uj ;{p/dko dk ;h fi; ft~u 60 iK 70 o[gJ/ wkf;e
t/sB fwbdk ;h ns/ n;?fBe gqPk;B ft~u ;do nwhB dk gd ;h fi;dk t/sB e/tb 500 o[gJ/ wkf;e ;h.gd
ftq~Xh d/ nt;o pj[s x~N ;B. GkoshnK dh fJj XkoDk pD rJh fe nzzro/I UjBK Bz{ “b~eVjko/ iK ejko@
pDkUDk ukj[zd/ jB.
fJ; ftP/ ft~u ;o Nkw; B/ fbfynk j/ fe,@ ftd/Ph fti/sktK B/ GkoshnK T[Zs/ pj[s n~fsnkuko ehs/ jB
gqzs{ UjBK ft~u'A fe;/ B/ th fJjBK Bz{ fJzBk BhtK BjhA wzfBnk fizBk n;hA wzBd/ jK.fe;/ B/ th ;koh iks
Bz{ nftPtk;:'r ns/ JhwkBdkoh d/ n:'r BjhA wzfBnk ;h ns/ Bk jh e/tb T[; ;w/A ;/tk eoD d/ :'r
wzfBnk id'A T[; fpBK r[Ikok Bk j' ;e/.fJj Bk e/tb nB[dkosk jh BjhA pbfe fttjko e[Pbsk th BjhA
j? fe n;hA UjBK b'eK d/ ufo~so Bz{ i' ;kv/ nXhB j' rJ/ jB^ g{oh soK nX'rsh Bz{ gj[zuk dJhJ/.@ 1833
d/ ukoNo n?eN dh f;ckoPK d/ j[zd/ j'J/ th Bhsh brGr Ujh ojh.
Jh;N fJzvhnk ezgBh dh gqPk;fBe ekoi gqDkbh “n:'r ns/ ngfonkgs “;h. G{wh eo ftt;Ek sK pj[s
jh nfgq: ;h. Bt/A gqkgs fifbnK ft~u fe;kB brGr ;dk ftdo'j eod/ ofjzd/ ;B ns/ G[wh eo fJ~emk
eoD bJh ;?Bk G/iDh g/Adh ;h.T[dkjoD bJh gkDhgs d/ fIb/ ft~u g[fb; ezw d/ bJh sK e/tb 22 x[V;tko
;B gqzs{ G{wh eo fJ~emk eoD bJh 136 ftnesh ezw eod/ ;B. ftdo'j d/ nkozG ft~u jh ;o j/Boh
bko/A; B/ fJ~e tko fejk ;h fe “fJj ;G i?e;BK, bko?A;K, Nkw;BK ns/ n?vwB;N'BK dh feqgk j?.@ fJBK
gqkgs fifbnK ft~u ;oeko B/ fe;kBK d/ Bkb ;zgoe pDk fbnk ;h ns/ w~XiB BjhA oj/ ;B. T[Zso g~Swh
gqKs dh G{wh eo ftt;Ek d/ ftP/ ft~u fJj fejk frnk ;h fe, “fJj fGnkBe gq:'r j?HHHHHH fi;dk
T[d/P ;wki d/ ;ko/ sb Bz{ ;wsb eoBk j?.@pj[s ;ko/ skb[edko ns/ tzPkB[rs G{whgsh (i' ;oeko dk

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