Page 87 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^7L gfjbh wj~stg{oD u[B"sh
fJekJh^7L gfjbh wj~stg{oD u[B"sh
fJekJh^7L gfjbh wj~stg{oD u[B"sh
fJekJh^7L gfjbh wj~stg{oD u[B"sh
fJekJh^7L gfjbh wj~stg{oD u[B"sh
okiGrs pD/ oj/ ns/ ftdo'j d/ dwB ft~u UjBK B/ pj[w[Zbk :'rdkB fd~sk.Bowdk Bdh d/ d~yDh Gkr brGr BØN
PKs jh oj/.
fd~bh T[Zs/ d[pkok nfXeko wkBf;e fdqPNh Bkb pj[s wj~stg{oD ;h fJ;bJh nzro/iK B/ fJ; fdPk ft~u
gq:sB ehsk. gzikp s'A ;?BktK fd~bh t~b p[bkJhnK rJhnK ns/ T[Zso t~b'A jwbk ehsk frnk. Gkosh ;?fBeK
b/ x'o :[~X ehsk ns/ nzs ft~u f;szpo 1857 ft~u nzro/iK dk fd~bh T[Zs/ d[pkok nfXeko j' frnk.gqzs{ fJ;
ft~u ikB fBeb;B (John Nicholson) Iywh j'J/ ns/ tho rsh Bz{ gqkgs j'J/.;wokN Bz{ pzdh pDk fbnk
frnk. fd~bh d/ fBtk;hnK s'A pdbk fbnk frnk. b?cNhB?AN j"v;B B/ ;wokN d/ d' g[~soK Bz{ ns/ fJ~e g's/
Bz{ fJj tuB d/ e/ fe UjBK Bz{ e'Jh jkBh BjhA gj[zukJh ikt/rh, r'bh Bkb T[Vk fd~sk.
byBT{ ft~u ftdo'j 4 i{B Bz{ P[o{ j'fJnk. fpqfNP o/Ihv?AN j?Boh bko/z; B/ :{og fBtk;hnK ns/ brGr 2000
Gkosh ;?fBek Bkb o?Ihv?A;h ft~u PoD bJh. Gkosh ;?fBek B/ o?Ihv?A;h Bz{ x/o fbnk. fJ; x/o/ ft~u j?Boh
bko/A; dh w"s j' rJh.fJ; s'A pknd fpqr/fvno fJzrfb; (Brigadier Ingliss) B/ x/oD tkfbnK dk thosk
Bkb gqsho'X ehsk.j?tbke (Havelock) ns/ nkT{Nqw (Outram) d/ byBT{ Bz{ d[pkok fi~sD d/ nkozfGe :sB
fB;cb oj/ gqzs{ Btzpo 1857 ft~u Bt/A w[~y ;?Bkgsh ;o ekfbB e?Apb (Sir Colin Campbell) i' fJzrb?av s'A
G/i/ rJ/ ;B, B/ r'oyk o?ihw?AN dh ;jkfJsk Bkb Bro ft~u gqt/P ehsk .ns/ :{ogh b'ek dh o~fynk ehsh.wkou
1858 ft~u Bro T[Zs/ nzro/iK dk nfXeko j' frnk, ukj/ fJ~ek d[~ek jwb/ f;szpo 1858 s~e ubd/ oj/.

ekBg[o nzro/iK d/ j~EK ft~u'A 5 i{B `857 Bz{ fBeb frnk. BkBk ;kfjp Bz{ g/Ptk x'fPs eo fd~sk frnk. iBob
;o fjT{ tjhbo (General Sir Hugh Wheeler) i' SktDh d/ ewKvo ;B, UjBK B/ 27 i{B Bz{ nksw ;wogD
eo fd~sk.e[M :{ogh g[oP, n"osK ns/ pkbeK dh j~fsnk eo fd~sh rJh. UE/ g/Ptk BkBK ;kfjp Bz{ nkgD/ fBg[zB
;jkfJe sKfsnk N'g/ dh wdd th gqgs j' rJh. ekBg[o T[Zs/ d[pkok nfXeko dh e'fPP byBT{ T[Zs/ d[pkok
nfXeko Bkb pj[s fBeN s'A ;zpzfXs ;h. ;o e?Apb B/ ekBg[o T[Zs/ 6 fd;zpo Bz{ d[pkok nFfXeko eo fbnk.
sKfsnk N'g/ G~i frnk ns/ MK;h dh okDh Bkb ik fwfbnk.
I{B 1857 d/ nkozG ft~u MK;h B/ th ftdo'j eo fd~sk. okDh bePwh pkJh, okik rzrkXo okU dh ftXtk
Bz{ fonk;s dh Pk;e x'fPs eo fd~sk frnk. ekBg[o d/ gsB s'A pknd sKfsnk N'g/ th gj[zu rJ/.;o fjt{
o'I B/ MK;h T[Zs/ jwbk eoe/ 3 ngq?b, 1858 Bz{ T[;s/ fco nfXeko eo fbnk.
MK;h dh okDh ns/ sKfsnk N'g/ B/ rtkfbno t~b o[y ehsk, fi~E/ Gkosh ;?fBeK B/ T[;dk ;tkrs ehsk.
gqzs{ f;zXhnk B/ okiGrs ofjD dk fBPuk ehsk ns/ nkrok ft~u PoD bJh.BkBk ;kfjp Bz{ g/Ptk x'fPs
ehsk frnk ns/ d~yD t~b uVkJh eoD dh :'iBk pDkJh rJh. rtkfbno T[Zs/ i{B 1858 ft~u nzro/iK
B/ d[pkok nfXeko eo fbnk. MK;h dh okDh t/PG{Pk ft~u bVdh j'Jh d[or dhnK ezXK e'b tho rsh Bz{
gqkgs j'Jh. sKfsnk N'g/ fco pu fbeb/ gqzs{ ngq?b 1859 ft~u UjBK Bz{ f;zXhnk d/ fJ~e ;kwzs B/ geV
fbnk ns/ nzro/iK B/ UjBK Bz{ cK;h s/ bNek fd~sk.
po/bh ft~u \kB pjkd[o B/ nkgD/ nkg Bz{ Btkp BkfIw x'fPs eo fd~sk.fpjko ft~u fJ~e ;EkfBe fIwhdko
irdhPg[o d/ e[tzo f;zx B/ ftdo'j dh gskek cfjok fd~sh.pBko; ft~u th ftdo'j j'fJnk gqzs{ eoBb Bhb
B/ T[;Ba{ fdqVskg{ote dpk fd~sk.ns/ ;ko/ ftdo'jhnK, ;zd/jh ftneshnK ns/ Pokosh bVfenK Bz{ th cK;h
s/ bNek fd~sk. i[bkJh 1858 s~e ftdo'j g{oh soK PKs j' frnk.

;t^w[~bKeD (Self Assessment)
;t^w[~bKeD
;t^w[~bKeD
;t^w[~bKeD
;t^w[~bKeD
;jh ftebg u[D'^
;jh ftebg u[D'^
2H 2H 2H ;jh ftebg u[D'^
2H 2H
;jh ftebg u[D'^ (Choose the correct option)
;jh ftebg u[D'^
(i) nzro/I ;oeko B/ n?bchbv okJhcb dk gq:'r ed'A P[o{ ehsk<
(e) 1855 (y) 1856 (r) 1857 (x) 1858
(ii) p?eog[o SktDh ft~u ;?fBeK B/ uoph:[es ekos{;K d/ gq:'r eoD s'A ed'A wBk ehsk<
(e) 20 wkou, 1857 (y) 27 wkou, 1857 (r) 24 wkou, 1857
(x) 29 wkou, 1857

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