Page 88 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh0) )) )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
BØN (iii) e; fsEh Bz{ ftdo'jh ;?fBe fd~bh t~b u~b gJ/<
(e) 8 wJh, 1857 (y) 9 wJh, 1857 (r) 10 wJh, 1857
(x) 11 wJh, 1857

(iv) byBT{ ns/ ekBg[o ft~u ftdo'j ed'A P[o{ j'fJnk<
(e) 4 ns/ 5 i{B (y) 10 ns/ 11 i{B (r) 8 ns/ 10 i{B
(x) 14 ns/ 15 i{B

(v) fpjko d/ fIwhdko ezto f;zx B/ ftdo'j dh gskek cfjokJh. Uj ;zpzfXs ;h ^
(e) nkok Bkb (y) pfbnk Bkb (r) Sgok Bkb
(x) irdhPg[o Bkb

7H3 ftdo'j n;cb feUA j'fJnk<
7H3 ftdo'j n;cb feUA j'fJnk<
7H3 ftdo'j n;cb feUA j'fJnk< (Why the Revolt Failed)
7H3 ftdo'j n;cb feUA j'fJnk<
7H3 ftdo'j n;cb feUA j'fJnk<
1857 dk ftdo'j ;EkfBe ;hfws ns/ n;zrfms ;h.pzpJh ns/ wdok; dhnK ;?BktK okiGrs ojhnK.
Bowdk Bdh d/ d~yD d/ gqd/P ft~u E'Vh pj[s nPKsh c?bh. f;zX ns/ oki;EkB PKs oj/ ns/ B/gkb dh
wdd pj[s bkGekoh f;~X j'Jh. ncrkfB;skB dk Pk;e d';s w[jzwd th fw~so pfDnk fojk. ikB bko/A; B/
gzikp Bz{ ;cbskg{ote fB:zsoD ft~u o~fynk.g~Swh fpjko, ntX, o[j/byzv,fd~bh ns/ Bowdk ns/ uzpb
d/ w~X d/ gqd/P jh ;G s'A nfXe gqGkfts j'J/.

J nzro/ih ;kwoki d/ ;kXB ftdo'jhnK d/ ;kXBK d/ w[ekpb/ pj[s fInkdk ;B. nzro/iK d/ ;[Gkr Bkb
eqhfwnw ns/ uhBh :[~X 1856 s~e ysw j' u[e/ ;B. 1,12,000 :{ogh ;?fBe ;z;ko d/ fGzB fGzB GkrK
s'A Gkos ft~u T[g;fEs j' rJ/.3,10,000 nfsfoes Gkosh ;/Bk dk fJ~E' jh rmB ehsk frnk.Gkosh
ftdo'jhnK d/ e'b pzd{eK pj[s E'VhnK ;B. ns/ Uj fInkdkso sbtkoK ns/ GkfbnK Bkb bV/.d{i/ gk;/
nzro/ih ;/Bk nkX[fBesw jfEnko fit/A fe n?Bchbv okJhcb nkfd Bkb b?; ;h.BkBk ;kfjp B/ sK
fJ~e tko fejk ;h,@ fJj Bhbh N'gh tkbh okJhcb sK r'bh u~bD s'A gfjbK jh wko fdzdh j?.ftd:[s
sko ftt;Ek d[nkok w[~y ;?Bkgsh ftdo'jhnK dhnK rshftXhnK s'A ntrs oj/.ftdo'j dk ykswk eoD
bJh fJ~e ;w{fje :'iBk pDkJh rJh. NkJhwI Uc bzdB d/ ;ztkddksk B/ ftd:[s sko d/ bkG Bz{ fJBK
PpdK ft~u g/P ehsk, “ftd:[s ;zzukfbs sko ftt;Ek dh y'i B/ n~i s~e J/Bh wj~stg{oD G{fwek ed/
BjhA fBGkJh fijh fe n~ieb Gkos ft~u fBGk ojh j?. fJ; s'A fpBK w[~y ;?Bkgsh nkgDh ;/Bk dh n~Xh
Pesh y' p?mDr/. fJ;B/ sK ;?Bkgsh d/ ;~i/ j~E s'A th fInkdk ;/tk ehsh j?.i/eo n;hA nzro/ih
;kwoki d/ ftPkb ;kXBK ns/ T[;dh ;w[zdoh Pesh dh tfoPmsk t~b t/fyJ/ sK fJj th fejk ik ;edk
j/ fe i/eo ftdo'jh nzro/iK Bz{ ;w[zdo iK sNh gqd/PK ft~u th yd/V fdzd/ sK th ibd jh Gkos Bz{
nkgDh tfoPm Pesh Bkb d[pkok fi~s b?Ad/.@

J 1857 d/ ftdo'j dk ;o{g w[~y s"o s/ ;kwzstkdh ;h, fi; ft~u e[M okPNotkdh d/ s~s ftfdnkwkB ;B.
ntX ns/ o[j/byzv d/ ns/ j'o T[Zsoh Gkos d/ ;kwzstkdh s~sK B/ ftdo'j dh nrtkJh ehsh. ns/ d{i/ gk;/
;kwzstkdh s~sK B/ gfNnkbk, ihAd, rtkfbno ns/ j?dokpkd d/ okfinK B/ fJ; ftdo'j d/ dwB ft~u wdd
ehsh.:{ogh fJfsjk;ekoK B/ rtkfbno d/ wzsoh ;o fdBeo okU ns/ j?dokpkd d/ wzsoh ;kbko izr dh
okiGrsh dh pj[s gqPz;k ehsh j/. ;zeN d/ ;w/A e?fBzr B/ fejk ;h fe, “i/eo f;zXhnk th ftdo'j ft~u
Pkfwb j' ikt/ sK w?Bz{ e~b jh fp;sok r'b eobk gt/rk . “e?fBzr B/ pj[s p[XhwkBh s'A ezw fbnk id'A T[;b/
Gkosh okfinK s'A fBPfus gqfs~frnk eo UjBK dk ;woEB gqkgs eo fbnk. ftdo'j PwB s'A pknd
Gkosh okfinK Bz{ ftP/P o{g ft~u g[o;feqs ehsk frnk. fBIkw Bz{ pokV dk gqKs tkfg; eo fd~sk frnk
ns/ T[;d/ eoI/ w[nkc eo fd~s/ rJ/. f;zXhnk, rkfJetkV ns/ okig{s okfinK Bz{ th e[M g[o;eko fwb/.

J ftdo'j dk rmB mhe BjhA ;h. ftdo'j d/ B/sktK ft~u thosk dh ewh BjhA ;h gqzs{ nB[Gt, ;zrmB
ywsk ns/ fwb e/ ezw eoD dh Pesh dh ewh ;h. Skgk wkoD iK nukBe jwbk eo e/ b[gs j'D Bkb
;[szsosk BjhA tkfg; nk ;edh ;h. ftdo'j ysw j'D d/ pknd nB/e nk:'r ns/ iKu ;fwshnK

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