Page 91 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^7L gfjbh wj~stg{oD u[B"sh
fJekJh^7L gfjbh wj~stg{oD u[B"sh
fJekJh^7L gfjbh wj~stg{oD u[B"sh
fJekJh^7L gfjbh wj~stg{oD u[B"sh
fJekJh^7L gfjbh wj~stg{oD u[B"sh
7H5 1857 d/ ftdo'j s/ u[D/ j'J/ ftuko
7H5 1857 d/ ftdo'j s/ u[D/ j'J/ ftuko BØN
7H5 1857 d/ ftdo'j s/ u[D/ j'J/ ftuko
7H5 1857 d/ ftdo'j s/ u[D/ j'J/ ftuko
7H5 1857 d/ ftdo'j s/ u[D/ j'J/ ftuko (Selected opinions of Revolt 1857)
nkoH ;hH wi{wdko (R.C Majumdar)^ ^^ ^ fJ; s'A fJj ;gPN j? fe 1857 d/ n;?fBe ftdo'j Bz{ ;[szsosk
nkoH ;hH wi{wdko
nkoH ;hH wi{wdko
nkoH ;hH wi{wdko
nkoH ;hH wi{wdko ^
;zrokw sK jh efj ;ed/ jK i/eo n;hA fJ; dk noE nzro/iK d/ fto[~X fJ~e S'Nk fijk ;zxoP wzBhJ/. gqzs{
T[; nt;Ek ft~u sK fgzvkohnK d/ nzro/iK d/ fto[~X ;zxoP iK tjkphnK d/ f;~yK d/ fto[~X ;zxoP Bz{ th
nfijk jh ;theko eoBk gt/rk. I' fJ; Bz{ fJ; o{g ft~u wzBd/ jB UjBk Bz{ fJj d/yDk j't/rk fe 1857
d/ ftdo'jh fe; ;hwk s~e nkofEe iK Xkofwe T[d/PK s'A gq/fos ;B fiBK gq/oDktK s'A fgzvkoh ik tjkph
gq/fos ;B ns/ fe; ;hwk s~e Uj fBofbgs GktBk ns/ d/PGrsh s'A gq/fos j' e/ d/P Bz{ ftd/Ph pzXB s'A
w[es eokUDk ukj[zd/ ;B.fJ~ek d[~ek T[dkjoDK Bz{ S~v e/ j[D s~e e'Jh nfij/ s~E ;kjwD/ BjhA nkJ/ fi;
Bkb fJj f;~X j' ;e/ fe b'eK d/ ftdo'j dk w[~y T[d/P ftd/Ph pzXB s'A w[esh gkUDk ;h.nzs ft~u fJj f;~X
j[zdk j? fe fJj sEkefEs gqEw okPNoh ;[szsosk ;zrokw, Bk sK fJj gqEw, Bk jh okPNoh ns/ Bk jh
;[szsosk ;zrokw ;h/HHHHHH ("It is difficult to avoid the conclusion than the so called First
National War of Independence of 1857 is neither First, not National, nor a War of
Independence.") (British Paramountcy and Indian Renaissance, Part 1) p 624-25.
n?;H n?BH ;/B
n?;H n?BH ;/B
n?;H n?BH ;/B
n?;H n?BH ;/B
n?;H n?BH ;/B (S.M. Sen) ^ ;?fBe ftdo’j Io{oh ;h.e’Jh th fti/sk okPNo ;dk bJh dk;sk ft~u
BjhA ofj ;edk.fJ~e skBkPkjh Pesh Bz{ nzs ft~u sbtko dh Pesh Bkb jh oki eoBk g?Adk j?, ukj/ Uj
T[; Bz{ wywb dh fwnkB ft~u jh feUA Bk o~y/. Gkos ft~u fJj sbtko f;gkjhnK dh ;?Bk (sepoy army)
d/ ;zo~fynD ft~u ;h.f;gkjhnK ns/ UjBK d/ ftd/Ph ;tkwhnK d/ ft~u iksh, GkPk iK Xow dk eØJh pzXB
BjhA ;hHHHHHHH. ;?fBe ftdoj 1857 ft~u sK Io{oh BjhA ;h, gqzs{ fJj ;kwoki d/ ;zftXkB ft~u nzsoG{s
Ø
(inherent) ;h. (The Mutiny was not invevitable in (1857), but it as inherent in the constitution
of the Empire.) (Eighteen Fifty-Seven p. 417.)
n?;H phH uΩXohXoh (( (( (S.B Choudhuri)^ ;[szsosk dk gqEw :[~X sK fJj ;h feUAfe Gkosh fJfsjk; d/ ;ko/ fbfys
n?;H phH uXohXoh
n?;H phH uXoh
n?;H phH u
n?;H phH u
gN sA n;hA ftPkb fto[~X ;z:iB (gigantic anti-foreign combine) Bz{ yiDk n;zGt j?, fi; ft~u pj[s ;ko/
Ø
Ø
Ø
be ns/ gqKs i[N/ jD (First War of Independence is certainly was, as in the whole canava of the
Ø
Ø
recorded history of India it would be difficult to find a parallel to this gigantic anti-foreign
combine of all classes of people and of many provinces of India). (Theories of the Indian Mutiny):
Gkos ft~u brksko fJ~e ;kb s~~e fBozso ubdk ofjD tkbk :[~X i ;ko/ gqd/PK ft~u fJ~e jh ;w/A s/ ubdk oj/
Ø
ns/ fi; dk T[dP ftd/Ph Pk;e Pesh Bz{ ngwkfBs eoBk ns/ d/P sØA e~YDk jØt/, nfijk fJ; sØA gfjbK
/
ed/ th Gkos ft~u BjhA jfJnk ;h.
Ø
bkBk np[b ebkw nkIkd
bkBk np[b ebkw nkIkd
w w w w wbkBk np[b ebkw nkIkdbkBk np[b ebkw nkIkd ^ gqPB fJj T[~mdk j? fe eh fJj ftdoØj f;oc okPNoh GktBk Bkb gq/fos ;h.
ΩbkBk np[b ebkw nkIkd
i/eo n;hA okPNoh GktBk d/ noE nkX[fBe noEK ft~u bJhJ/ sK T[~so j? fe nfijk BjhA ;hHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH fJ;
sA gfjbK fe be ftdoj eoD, d/P gq/w Bz{ Xkofwe GktBk Bkb th iØVBk g?Adk ;hHHHHHHHHHH gqzs{ jko dk ;G sØA
Ø
Ø
Ø
w[~y ekoD i ;kjwD/ nkUAdk j?, Uj ;h ftdojh B/sktK dh nkg;h fxqDk, ns/ fJ~e d{i/ d/ fto[~X ;kfIPK ouDk.
Ø
Ø
(;/B dh feskp dk gqekPB p.xiv-xv)
6 ;ko nzP
6 ;ko nzP
6 ;ko nzP
7 7 7 7 7.6 ;ko nzP (Summary)
6 ;ko nzP
J ;/B dk eEB j? fe 1857 ft~u “Gkos e/tb fJ~e G[r'fbe eEB@ d/ o{g ft~u jh ft~fdnkwkB ;h.
pzrkbh, gzikph, fjzd{;skBh, wjkokPNoh nkfd b'eK B/ ed/ nkgD/ nkg Bz{ fJ~e Gkos dk tk;h iK fJ~e
okPNo dk w?Apo BjhA ;wfMnk ;h.
J eh fJj ;?fBe ftdo'j iK ftdo'j fJ~e ;[szsosk ;zrokw ;h< gzfvs itkjo Bfjo{ d/ eEkB[;ko fJj sK tk;st
ft~u ;kwzstkdh b'eK dk ftdo'j ;h, fi; ft~u ftd/P fto'Xh GktBktK s'A gq/fos b'e th Pkfwb j'J/.
J wi{wdko wj'd: fJ; fBoD/ s/ gj[zud/ jB fe “sEkefEs 1857 dk okPNoh ;[szsosk dk gfjbk ;zrokw
Bk sK fJj gqEw, Bk okPNoh ns/ Bk jh ;[szsosk ;zrokw ;h.@

85

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY