Page 96 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh0) )) )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
8H1
BØN 8H1 20thA Pskpdh d/ g{ot^n~X ft~u fe;kBh nzd'bB
20thA Pskpdh d/ g{ot^n~X ft~u fe;kBh nzd'bB
20thA Pskpdh d/ g{ot^n~X ft~u fe;kBh nzd'bB
20thA Pskpdh d/ g{ot^n~X ft~u fe;kBh nzd'bB (Peasant
20thA Pskpdh d/ g{ot^n~X ft~u fe;kBh nzd'bB
8H1
8H1
8H1
Movement in the First-half of 20th Century)
ntX ft~u fe;kB ;Gk
ntX ft~u fe;kB ;Gk
ntX ft~u fe;kB ;Gk
ntX ft~u fe;kB ;Gk
ntX ft~u fe;kB ;Gk
1856 ft~u ntX s/ nzro/ih j[e{ws d/ epI/ Bkb g{o/ gqKs ft~u skb[edkoK ns/ fIwhdkoK B/ fe;kBK s/ nkgDh
geV wIp{s pFDk bJh ns/ fe;kBK dk p[oh soK P'PD eoD br/. gfjbK skb[edkoK Bz{ brkB dk fJ~e fj~;k
jh fwbdk ;h, go j[D Uj IwhB d/ nkbk wkfbe j' rJ/. wBwkBk brkB t;{bD b~r/. id'A ukj[zd/ BIokB/
dh oew tXk fdzd/, id'A fi; Bz{ ukj[zd/ p/d\b eo fdzd/. fJ; soK ekPseko j[D skb[edkoK dh woIh s/
ihD b~r/. fJBK dh fIzdrh fIwhdkoK ns/ fJBK d/ bm?sK d/ ofjw' eow s/ r[IoD b~rh.
gfjb/ ftPt :[ZX s'A pknd wfjzrkJh dh wko M/b oj/ ekPsekoK dh j[D sK ohV dh j~vh jh N[ZN rJh. P'PD
ns/ I[bw dh fJzsjk B/ ekPsekoK Bz{ T[; wzfIb s~e m/b fd~sk, fi~E/ Uj prkts dh g[eko dk fJzsIko eoD
b~r/.
ntX ft~u j'w o{b bhr nzd'bB d/ ekoieosk ekch ;feqn ;B. fJBk B/ fe;kBK Bz{ ;zrfms eoBk P[o{ ehsk.
;zrmB Bz{ Bkw fd~sk frnk ‘fe;kB ;Gk*. r"ohPzeo fwPo, fJzdoBkok:D fdqt/dh ns/ wdB w'jB wkbthnk
d/ gq:k;K Bkb 1918 ft~u T[Zso gqd/P fe;kB ;Gk dk rmB j'fJnk. fJ; ;zrmb B/ fe;kBK Bz{ t~v/ g?wkB/
s/ ;zrfms ehsk. fJ; s'A gfjbK th fJzdoBkok:D fdqt/dh B/ fe;kBK t~b'A ;oeko Bz{ fJ~e :kfuek fd~sh ;h,
fi; ft~u fJj wzr ehsh rJh ;h fe ;zftXkBe ftt;Ek ft~u fe;kBK d/ fjsK dk th fynkb o~fynk
ikt/. T[; ;w/A Bt/A ;zftXkB dh r~b I'oK s/ ;h.

T[Zso gqd/P ftXkB ;Gk B/ E'V/ jh ;w/A ft~u nkgD/ nkg Bz{ ;Ekfgs eo fbnk. i{B 1919 se ;{p/ dhnK 173
sfj;hbK ft~u fJ; dhnK 450 Pkyktk rfms eo bJhnK rJhnk.cfsjg[o, fJbkjkpkd, w?Bg[oh, pBko;,
ekBg[o, ikb"B, pbhnk, okJ/po/bh, J/Nk ns/ r'oyg[o fifbnK ft~u ‘fe;kB ;Gk* dhnK nB/e p?meK j'JhnK.
‘fe;kB ;Gk* B/ fe;kBK Bz{ fe; j~d ikro{e pDkfJnk, fJ; dk nzdkIk fJ; s'A brk ;ed/ jK fe fd;zpo
1918 ft~u fd~bh ft~u eKro; nfXt/PB ft~u pVh ;zfynk ft~u T[H gqH d/ fe;kBK B/ Gkr fbnk. nrb/ ;kb
nzfwqs;o eKro; nfXt/PB ft~u th fJjBK dh ;zfynk ekch fInkdk ;h. fJ; nfzXt/PB ft~u fe;kBK dk
fttjko ekch T[~ro ;h.UjBK B/ e[o;hnK ns/ w/I s'V fd~s/. nfXt/PB d/ nfXneP w'sh bkb Bfjo{ fJ;
xNBk s'A ekch fBokP j'J/ ns/ fJ; dh fBzdk ehsh.
1919 d/ nzfsw fdBK ft~u fe;kBK dk ;zrfms ftdo'j y[Zb e/ ;kjwD/ nkfJnk. gqskgrV fIb/ dh fJ~e
ikrho ft~u ‘BkJh^X'ph pzd* ;wkfie pfjPeko ;zrfms ekotkJh dh gfjbh xNBk ;h. 1920 dh rowhnK
ft~u fJ~e gk;/ fiE/ okPNoh ;so s/ okiBhfse rshftXhnK I'o geVB b~rhnK, T[ZE/ ntX dh skb[edkoh
ft~u rqkw gzukfJsK dh nrtkJh ft~u fe;kB p?meK dk f;bf;bK P[o{ j' frnk. fMr[oh f;zx ns/ d[orgkb
f;zx B/ fJ; ft~u wj~stg{oD G{fwek fBGkJh. gqzs{ ibd jh nzd'bB ft~u fJ~e BtK fujok T[ZGfonk^pkpk
okwuzdo, fiBK B/ nzd'bB dh tkrv'o jh BjhA ;zGk+h pbfe T[; Bz{ j'o wIp{s ns/ th pDkfJnk.
pkpk okwuzdo wjkokPNo d/ fJ~e pqkjwD gfotko d/ ;B. 13 ;kb dh T[wo ft~u xo^pko SZv e/ fBeb
gJ/ ;B. x[wzeV gqfeqsh d/ ;B, fcIh ub/ rJ/. T[~E/ fwjBs wId{oh ehsh ns/ T[~E'A 1919 ft~u tkfg;
nkJ/ ns c?Ikpkd/ ub/ rJ/. 1920 s~e Uj ;kX{ ihtB ihAd/ oj/. s[b;hdk; dk okwufos wkB; b? e/ fgzv
fgzv x[zwd/ ns/ fgzv tkfbnK Bz{ wkB; dhnK u"gkJhnK ;[DkUAd/. 1920 d/ wZX ft~u Uj fJ~e fe;kB B/sk
d/ o{g ft~u T[ZGo/. ntX d/ fe;kBK Bz{ ;zrfms eoBk P[o{ ehsk. UjBK ft~u ;zrmB dh ndG[s ywsk ;h.
i{B 1920 ft~u pkpk okwuzdo i"Bg[o ns/ gqskgrV d/ fe;kBK d/ fJ~e i~E/ dh nrtkJh eod/ j'J/ fJbkjkpkd
gj[zu/. T[~E/ UjBK B/ r"ohPzeo fwPo ns/ itkjo bkb Bfjo{ Bkb w[bkeks ehsh ns/ UjBK Bz{ fgzv ft~u
nk e/ fe;kBK dh jkbs d/yD dk nB[o'X ehsk. i{B ns/ nr;s d/ ft~u itkjo bkb Bfjo{ B/ eJh tko
rqkwhD fJbkfenK dk d"ok ehsk ns/ ‘fe;kB ;Gk* Bkb ;zgoe ;Ekfgs ehsk.
fJ;/ ft~u gaskgrV d/ fe;BK Bz{ fJ~e jwdod nfXekoh fwb frnk. gqskgrV d/ fvgNh efwPBo w/jsk
B/ fe;kBK Bz{ UjBK dhnK fPekfJsK ;[DB ns/ UjBK Bz{ d{o eoD dk nkPtk;B fd~sk. gqskgrV fib/ dk

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