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fJekJh^8L fe;kBh nzd'bB
fJekJh^8L fe;kBh nzd'bB
fJekJh^8L fe;kBh nzd'bB
fJekJh^8L fe;kBh nzd'bB
fJekJh^8L fe;kBh nzd'bB
o{o fgzv ‘fe;kB ;Gk* dhnK rshftXhnK dk w[~y e/Ado pD frnk ns/ brGr fJ~e b~y fe;kBK B/ ‘fe;kB BØN
;Gk* d/ e'b nkgDhnK fPekfJsK doi eokJhnK. jo fe;kB s'A fJ~e nkBk ch; bJh rJh. fJ; ntXh
ft~u r"ohPzeo fwPo th gqskgrV ft~u ekch ;feqn ;B. ns/ fe;kBK dh p/dybh ns/ BIokB/ dhnK
fPekfJsK pko/ w/jsk Bk+ e'Jh ;wM"sk eoD jh tkb/ ;B.
gqzs{ nr;s 1920 ft~u w/jsk S[~Nh s/ ub/ rJ/. skb[edkoK bJh fJj ;[nt;o ;h. UjBk B/ T[ZGod/ fe;kBh
nzd'bB Bz{ e[ubD dh e'fPP ehsh. 28 nr;s, 1920 Bz{ u'oh d/ M{m/ nko'g ft~u pkpk okwuzdo ns/ 32
fe;kB frqcsko eo bJ/ rJ/. gqskgrV d/ fe;kB fJ; s'A pj[s fBokP j'J/ ns/ brGr uko^gzi jIko
fe;kB pkpk okwuzdo Bkb i/b ft~u w[bkeks eoD bJh gqskgrV ft~u fJ~em/ j' rJ/. pj[s ;wMkUD^p[MkUD
s'A pknd fJj b'e tkfg; rJ/.10 fdB pknd fJj nctkj c?bh fe pkpk okwuzdo Bz{ S[vkUD bJh rKXhih
gqskgrV nk oj/ jB. fJ; tko brGr 10,000 fe;kB pkpk Bz{ d/yD bJh gqskgrV ft~u fJ~em/ j'J/. fJ;
tko fe;kB sK jh wzB/, id'A UjBk Bz{ nkPtk;B fd~sk frnk fe pkpk okwuzdo Bz{ nrb/ fdB S~v fd~sk
ikt/rk. fe;kB Bro d/ e'b Bdh d/ feBko/ nrb/ fdB fJzsiko eoD b~r/. Uj sK jh xo tkfg; rJ/ id"A
pkpk B/ UjBK Bz{ fJ~e rzB/ d/ y/s ft~u fJ~e o[~y s/ uV e/ doPB fd~s/. fJ; w"e/ s/ brGr 60,000 fe;kB fJ~emk
j'J/ ;B. ;oeko B/ ;fEsh ;zGkbD bJh w/jsk Bzz{ S[~Nh s'A tkfg; p[bk fbnk. w/jsk B/ u'oh dk M{mk wkwbk ock dck
eo fd~sk. ns/ fIwhdkoK s/ dpkU gkUD b~r/ fe Uj nkgD/ o~tJhJ/ ft~u gfotosB fbnkUD.fe;kBK dh fJ; S'Nh
fijh fi~s B/ UjBK Bz{ j'o T[s;kfjs ehsk.
J/Xo ebe~sk nfXt/PB ft~u eKro; B/ n;fj:'r nzd'bB P[o{ eoD dk fBoDk ehsk ;h. ns/ T[H gqH d/
nB/e okPNotkdh B/sktk B/ fJ; ft~u Pkfwb j'D dk tkfJdk ehsk ;h. gqzs{ wdB w'jB wkbthnk tor/ eJh
B/sk fJ; d/ fybkc ;B. fJj B/sk ;zftXkfBe ;zxoP d/ g~yXo ;B. T[H gqH fe;kB ft~u fJj wsG/d ;kc fdykJh
gJ/ ns/ n;fj:'r nzd'bBekohnK B/ ibd jh 17 nes{po, 1920 Bz{ gqskgrV ft~u fJ~e ;wKso ;zrmB ‘ntX
fe;kB ;Gk* dk rmB eo fbnk. fJ; Bt/A fe;kB ;zrmB B/ g{o/ ntX gqKs dh brGr UjBK ;kohnK fe;kB
;GktK Bz{ nkgD/ ft~u fwbk fbnk, i' jkb ft~u jh rfms j'JhnK ;B.
r"ohPzeo fwPo, itkjo bkb Bfjo{, wkskpdb gKv/ ,pkpk okwuzdo, d/tBkok:D gKv/ ns/ e/dkoBkE d/ gq:k;K
d/ ubd/ nes{po d/ nzs s~e 330 fe;kB ;GktK fJ; Bt/A ;zrmB ft~u Pkfwb j' rJhnK. ntX fe;kB ;Gk
B/ fe;kBK Bz{ p/dybh iwhB Bk i'sD ns/ p/rko Bk eoD dh nghb ehsh. fJ; Bz{ Bk wzBD tkfbnK dk pfjPeko
eoD dh nghb ehsh rJh. fe;kBK Bz{ fejk frnk fe Uj nkgD/ wkwfbnK dk fBpNkok gzukfJsK d/ wkfXnw
Bkb eo/. 20 ns/ 21 fd;zpo Bz{ ntX fe;kB ;Gk dh n:'fXnk ft~u fJ~e ftPkb o?bh j'Jh, fi; ft~u brGr
fJ~e b~y fe;kBK B/ Gkr fbnk. fJ; o?bh ft~u pkpk okwuzd o~;h ft~u pzB/ j'J/ nkJ/^fJj do;kUD bJh fe fe;kBK
dh jkbs fJjh j?, UjBK s/ n~fsnkuko j' oj/ jB. fe;kB ;Gk nzd'bB dh ;G s'A t~vh ftP/Psk fJj ;h fe
fJ; ft~u T[Zuh ns/ BhthA ikshnK, d'tK d/ jh fe;kB w"i{d ;B. iBtoh d/ nkozG ft~u fe;kB ;zxoP ft~u
pdbkt nkfJnk. fe;kBK dhnK rshftXhnK d/ gqw[~y e/Ado ;B^okJ/po/bh, c?Ikpkd ns/ ;[bskBg[o. pIkoK, wekBK,
y/s^yfbjkBK dh b[~N^gkN ns/ g[fb; Bkb id^sd ;zxoP jh fe;kBk dhnK rshftXhnK ;B. fJ; ft~u e[M tkodksK
nctkjK d/ ekoFD j'Jhnk fit/A w[zPhrzi ns/ yojhnk pIko (okJ/po/bh) ft~u fe;kB B/sktK dh frqcskoh dh
nctkj c?bd/ jh b[~Nwko wu rJh.pkeh tkodksK iK ;zxoP skb[edkoK d/ P'PD d/ fybkc fe;kBK d/ S[Ng[N
;zxoP ;B. fJBK ft~u pj[s ;kohnK xNBktK ft~u fe;kB ;Gk d/ fe;/ t~v/ B/sk B/ BjhA pbfe ;EkfBe b'eK
B/ gfjb ehsh ;h fi; ft~u ;kX{, Xkofwe j;shnK ns/ okJ/tzfus G{^;tkwh Pkfwb ;B.
fJ; soK d/ S[Ng[N ;zxoP Bz{ dpkUDk ;oeko d/ bJh e'Jh w[Pfeb ezw BjhA ;h. eJh tko ;zxoP s/ T[sko{ fe;kBK
s/ r'bhnK ubkJhnK rJhnK. B/sktK ns/ ekoi eosktK Bz{ frqcsko eo fbnk frnk. w[~edw/ ubkJ/ rJ/ ns/
cotoh^wkou ft~u fJ~e d' tkodksK Bz{ S~v e/ iBtoh ftu jh fJj nzd'bB ysw j' frnk. wkou ft~u ;ko/ fifbnK
ft~u ‘d/Pdq'jh p?me nfXfB:w* bkr{ eo fdsk frnk, fi; ft~u okiBhfse rshftXhnK m~g g? rJhnK. okPNotkdh
B/sk ndkbs ft~u fe;kBK t~b'A bVd/ oj/, gqzs{ fJ; s'A fInkdk e[M Bk eo ;e/.
fJ~Xo ;oeko B/ ntX wkbr[Ikoh (o?AN) (;zP'XB) nfXfB:w gkfos eo fd~sk. fJ; Bkb fe;kBK Bz{
e'Jh yk; okjs sk BjhA fwbh, gqzs{ UjBK d/ wBK ft~u T[whd ikrh. fJ; Bt/A ekBz{B B/ th nzd'bB
Bz{ s'VB dk ezw ehsk.
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