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Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
          Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh )
          Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
          Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh0) )) )
          Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
                     BØN           gqzs{ ;kb d/ nzs ft~u fe;kBK dk n;zs'P fJ~e tko fco T[Goe/ ;kjwD/ nkUD b~rk. fJ; tko rsh d/ e/Ado ;B^ jod'Jh,
                                   pfjokJhu ns/ ;hskg[o (gqKs d/ T[Zsoh y/so). fe;kBK d/ n;zs'P Bz{ nzd'bB dh Peb fd~sh eKro; ns/ fybkcs d/
                                   B/sktK B/. Bkw fd~sk^‘J/ek nzd/bB*. fe;kBK dhnK w[~y fPekfJsK brkB ft~u tkXk ns/ T[gi d/ o{g ft~u brkB t;{b
                                   eoD dh gqEk Bz{ b? e/ ;h. fe;kBK s'A 50 ch;dh fInkdk brkB t;{fbnk ik fojk ;h. fIwhdkoK d/ r[or/ m/e/dko (i'
                                   brkB t;{bd/ ;B) fe;kBK s/ soK soK d/ I[bw Yk oj/ ;B.
                                   J/ek p?meK P[o{ j'D s'A gfjbK ;Gk;Eb s/ fJ~e y~vk y'd e/ T[; ft~u gkDh Go fd~sk iKdk ;h. fJ; Bz{ rzrk wzfBnk
                                   iKdk ns/ fJ~e g[ikoh T[ZE/ fJ~em/ fe;kBk Bz{ rzrk dh ;zj[ y[nkUAdk fe Uj fBoXkfos brkB jh d/Dr/, T[; s'A
                                   fJ~e g?;k fInkdk BjhA d/Dr/, gqzs{ brkB ;w/A s/ d/Dr/. p/dyb ehs/ ikD s/ th IwhB BjhA S~vDr/ ns/ Ipohnk
                                   wId{oh BjhA eoDr/. ngokXhnK Bz{ wdd bjhA d/Dr/ ns/ gzukfJs d/ c?;b/ wzBDr/.

                                   J/ek nzd'bB B/ E'V/ jh ;w/A ft~u nkgDhnK nb~r iVK iwk bJhnK, nzd'bB dh nrtkJh fgSVh ikshnK
                                   d/ wdkoh gk;h ns/ j'o B/sktK d/ j~EK ft~u ubk frnk^nfij/ b'eK d/ j~EK ft~u, eKro; ns/ fybkcs
                                   B/sktK d/ nB[Pkf;s ns/ nfjz;e nzd'bB d/ f;XKs d/ gqsh g{oh soK gqshpZX BjhA ;B. fJ; dk Bshik
                                   fJj j'fJnk fe okPNotkdh B/sk nzd'bB s'A E'V/ nb~r^Eb~r g? rJ/. nzd'bB B/ fJ~e d{ih okj geV bJh.
                                   u"ohu"ok eKv s'A pknd, id'AA rKXh ih B/ n;fj:'r nzd'bB tkfg; fbnk, sK th fe;kBK dk fJj nzd'bB
                                   ubdk fojk. fJj nzd'bB w{b o{g ft~u ekPsekoK dk nzd'bB ;h. fJ; ft~u fIwhdko BjhA ;B, go J/ek
                                   nzd'bB ft~u S'N/^w'N/ fIwhdko th Pkfwb ;B, nfij/ fIwhdko i' tX/ j'J/ brkB d/ p'M s"A go/PkB ns/
                                   ;oeko s'A BkokI ;B. gqzs{ ;oeko B/ dwB d/ pb s/ wkou 1922 d/ nkUAd/ nkUAd/ fJ; nzd'bB Bz{ th ysw
                                   eo fd~sk.
                                   Gkosh okiBhsh ft~u rKXh ih d/ nkrwB Bkb d/P Bz{ BthA nkofEe ns/ okiBhfse fdPk fwbh. feUAfe
                                   Uj nkgD/ nzd'bB d/ nkXko Bz{ t~vk pDkUDk ukj[zd/ ;B, fJ; bJh UjBK B/ rqkwhD iBsk ns/ fe;kBK Bz{
                                   th fJ; nzd'bB ft~u Pkfwb eoD dk gq:sB ehsk.
                                   uzgkoB ns/ e/ok ;~fsnkrqfj^
                                   uzgkoB ns/ e/ok ;~fsnkrqfj^
                                   uzgkoB ns/ e/ok ;~fsnkrqfj^T[Zso fpjko d/ uzgkoB fib/ d/ :{ogh Bhb d/ T[sgkde fpjkoh fe;kBK
                                   uzgkoB ns/ e/ok ;~fsnkrqfj^
                                   uzgkoB ns/ e/ok ;~fsnkrqfj^
                                   dk nB/e soK Bkb T[sghVB eod/ ;B, i' brGr T[;/ gqeko dk ;h fit/A pzrkb ft~u ;h. rKXh ih B/ pkp{
                                   oki/Ado gq;kd dh wdd Bkb fe;kBK dh tk;sfte ;fEsh dh iKu ehsh.UjBK B/ fe;kBK Bz{ nfjz;kswe
                                   n;fj:'r nzd'bB dh f;fynk fd~sh. fpjko ;oeko pj[s eq'fXs j'Jh ns/ rKXh ih Bz{ frqcsko eo fbnk
                                   ns/ iKu ;fwsh fB:[es eo fd~sh (i{B 1917) fi; ft~u rKXh ih nkg th fJ~e w?Apo ;B.fJ; d/ cb;o{g
                                   uzgkoB y/sh nfXfB:w gkfos ehsk frnk fi; ft~u Bhb T[sgkdeK d[nkok ftP/P gqkgsh pzd eo fd~sh
                                   rJh. d[oGkrtP eKro;h B/sktK B/ fJ; ;cbsk Bz{ fJ; d/ nzs s~e BjhA gj[zukfJnk noEks brkBK dh
                                   t;{bh pzd BjhA j'Jh ns/ ;kj{ekoK d[nkok ftnki dh do ft~u th ewh BjhA j'Jh.
                                   e/ok nzd'bB sK w[~y s"o s/ pzpJh ;oeko d/ fto[~X ;h. 1918 dh p;zs o[~s ft~u c;bK BPN j' rJhnK ns/ ;{y/
                                   d/ ekoD fJ; gqd/P d/ fe;kBK Bz{ pj[s ePN j'fJnk. pzpJh ;oeko B/ G{wh eo wzfrnk. id'A fe G{wh eo fB:wK
                                   ft~u fJj ;gPN fejk frnk ;h fe i/eo c;b ;kXkoD s'A 25# x~N j't/ sK G{wh eo ft~u g{oh soK S{N
                                   fwb/rh, ;oeko S{N d/D Bz{ fsnko BjhA ;h. ;oekoh nc;oK Bz{ fJj ;theko BjhA ;h fe c;b 25# xZN
                                   j?. rKXh ih B/ fe;kBK Bz{ ;rfms ehsk ns/ ;ko/ torK d/ b'eK dk ;woEB gqkgs ehsk. fe;kBK dh pj[s t~vh
                                   ;zfynk B/ ;~fsnkrqfj ehsk ns/ i/b rJ/. i{B 1918 s~e fJj nzd'bB ubdk fojk ns/ nzs ft~u ;oeko Bz{ rKXh
                                   ih dh wzr ;theko eoBh gJh, gqzs{ i{fvE pqkT{B fij/ b'eK B/ fJj fejk fe ;oeko B/ eo dk brGr 93#
                                   fco th t;{b eo fbnk.






                                      eh s[;hA ikDd/ jØ  uzgkoB ns/ e/ok d/ nzd'bBK B/ Bk e/tb rKXh ih Bzzzz{ iBsk dk B/sk pDk fd~sk
                                                     pbfe fe;kBK ft~u nksw ftPtk; th irkfJnk fe i/eo Uj fwbe/ ezw eoD
                                                     sK Io{o ;cb j/Dr/.





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