Page 93 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^7L gfjbh wj~stg{oD u[B"sh
fJekJh^7L gfjbh wj~stg{oD u[B"sh
fJekJh^7L gfjbh wj~stg{oD u[B"sh
fJekJh^7L gfjbh wj~stg{oD u[B"sh
fJekJh^7L gfjbh wj~stg{oD u[B"sh
J Jh;kJh gkdohnK ns/ vbj"Ih ns/ p/NB (Bethune) dhnK fJ;soh f;~fynk bJh ehshnK rJhnK BØN
e'fPPK d[nkok GkoshnK Bz{ fJj ftPtk; j[zdk ik fojk ;h fe nzro/I ft~fdnk d[nkok UjBK dh ;~fGnsk
Bz{ fi~sDk ukj[zd/ jB.@ ft~fdnk dcsoK Bz{ “P?skBh dcsoK@ dk BK fd~sk ikD b~rk ;h.
J bkov vbj"ih d/ rtoBo iBob j'D d/ ;w/A s'A fszB ;?fBe ftdo'j j' u[e/ ;B, 1849 ft~u 22t/A n?~BH nkJhH
dk ftdo'j, 1850 ft~u 66t/A n?~BH nkJhH dk ftdo'j ns/ 1852 ft~u 38t/A n?~BH nkJhH dk ftdo'j.
J ‘pzrkb ;/Bk d/ ;?fBe ntX dh ;koh n;?fBe iBsk dhnK GktBktK Bz{ gqrN eod/ ;B. w"bkBk nkIkd
d/ nB[;ko ntX d/ ftb: B/ ;/Bk ft~u ns/ yk; s"o s/ pzrkb ;?Bk ft~u ftdo'jh GktBk dk nkozG
ehskHHH UjBK B/ nukBe fJj nB[Gt ehsk fe fJj Pesh i' ezgBh B/ UjBK dh ;/tk ns/ pfbdkB
d[nkok gqkgs ehsh j?, n~i UjBK d/ okik Bzz{ ysw eoD bJh gq:'r ehsh ik ojh j?.@

J 1856 ft~u Gkosh ;?Bk ft~u 2,38,000 Gkosh ;?fBe ns/ 45,322 :{ogh ;?fBe ;B.
J 29 wkou, 1857 Bz{ p?eog[o ft~u ;?fBeK B/ fJjBK ekos{;K Bz{ gq:'r eoD s'A wBk eo fd~sk ns/ fJ~e
;?fBe wzrb gKv/ B/ nkgD/ n/i[N?AN (adjutant) T[Zs/ jwbk eoe/ T[;dh j~fsnk eo fd~sh .34thA n?BH
nkJhH o?Ihw?AN s'V fd~sh rJh ns/ ngokXhnK Bz{ ;Ik fd~sh rJh. wJh 1857 ftAu w/om ft~u 85
;?fBeK B/ fJBK ekos{;K Bz{ gq:'r eoD s'A fJBeko eo fd~sk. UjBK Bz{ ;?fBe fBnkb/ B/ dhoxekbhB
ekoktk; dh ;Ik ;[DkJh.10 wJh Bz{ ;?fBeK B/ y[~bk fto'X eo fd~sk.ns/ nkgD/ nfXekohnK T[~s/ r'bh
ubkJh.nkgD/ ;kEhnK Bz{ w[es eotk e/ Uj b'e fd~bh t~b u~b gJ/.
J ftdo'jhnK B/ 12 wJh Bz{ fd~bh s/ nfXeko eo fbnk. b?cNhB?AN ftb'ph B/ i' fd~bh ft~u P;sqkrko dk
ekotkje ;h, e[M gqsho'X ehsk gqzs{ gokfis j'fJnk.wfjb ns/ Bro T[~s/ nfXeko eo fbnk frnk.
J byBT{ ft~u ftdo'j 4 i{B Bz{ P[o{ j'fJnk. fpqfNP o/Ihv?AN j?Boh bko/z; B/ :{og fBtk;hnK ns/ brGr
2000 Gkosh ;?fBek Bkb o?Ihv?A;h ft~u PoD bJh. Gkosh ;?fBek B/ o?Ihv?A;h Bz{ x/o fbnk. fJ; x/o/
ft~u j?Boh bko/A; dh w"s j' rJh.

J ekBg[o nzro/iK d/ j~EK ft~u'A 5 i{B `857 Bz{ fBeb frnk. BkBk ;kfjp Bz{ g/Ptk x'fPs eo fd~sk
frnk. iBob ;o fjT{ tjhbo (General Sir Hugh Wheeler) i' SktDh d/ ewKvo ;B, UjBK B/ 27
i{B Bz{ nksw ;wogD eo fd~sk.

J I{B 1857 d/ nkozG ft~u MK;h B/ th ftdo'j eo fd~sk. okDh bePwh pkJh, okik rzrkXo okU dh
ftXtk Bz{ fonk;s dh Pk;e x'fPs eo fd~sk frnk. ekBg[o d/ gsB s'A pknd sKfsnk N'g/ th gj[zu
rJ/.;o fjt{ o'I B/ MK;h T[Zs/ jwbk eoe/ 3 ngq?b, 1858 Bz{ T[;s/ fco nfXeko eo fbnk.
J 1857 dk ftdo'j ;EkfBe ;hfws ns/ n;zrfms ;h.pzpJh ns/ wdok; dhnK ;?BktK okiGrs
ojhnK. Bowdk Bdh d/ d~yD d/ gqd/P ft~u E'Vh pj[s nPKsh c?bh. f;zX ns/ oki;EkB PKs oj/ ns/
B/gkb dh wdd pj[s bkGekoh f;~X j'Jh. ncrkfB;skB dk Pk;e d';s w[jzwd th fw~so pfDnk
fojk. ikB bko/A; B/ gzikp Bz{ ;cbskg{ote fB:zsoD ft~u o~fynk.

J Gkosh ftdo'jhnK d/ e'b pzd{eK pj[s E'VhnK ;B. ns/ Uj fInkdkso sbtkoK ns/ GkfbnK Bkb
bV/.d{i/ gk;/ nzro/ih ;/Bk nkX[fBesw jfEnko fit/A fe n?Bchbv okJhcb nkfd Bkb b?; ;h.
J 1857 d/ ftdo'j dk ;o{g w[~y s"o s/ ;kwzstkdh ;h, fi; ft~u e[M okPNotkdh d/ s~s ftfdnkwkB ;B.
ntX ns/ o[j/byzv d/ ns/ j'o T[Zsoh Gkos d/ ;kwzstkdh s~sK B/ ftdo'j dh nrtkJh ehsh. ns/ d{i/ gk;/
;kwzstkdh s~sK B/ gfNnkbk, ihAd, rtkfbno ns/ j?dokpkd d/ okfinK B/ fJ; ftdo'j d/ dwB ft~u wdd
ehsh.:{ogh fJfsjk;ekoK B/ rtkfbno d/ wzsoh ;o fdBeo okU ns/ j?dokpkd d/ wzsoh ;kbko izr dh
okiGrsh dh pj[s gqPz;k ehsh j/. ;zeN d/ ;w/A e?fBzr B/ fejk ;h fe, “i/eo f;zXhnk th ftdo'j ft~u
Pkfwb j' ikt/ sK w?Bz{ e~b jh fp;sok r'b eobk gt/rk .”
J ftdo'j dk rmB mhe BjhA ;h. ftdo'j d/ B/sktK ft~u thosk dh ewh BjhA ;h gqzs{ nB[Gt, ;zrmB
ywsk ns/ fwb e/ ezw eoD dh Pesh dh ewh ;h.
J ftdo'jhnK d/ ;kjwD/ ftd/P fto'Xh GktBk s'A fJbktk e'Jh j'o T[d/P BjhA ;h.

87

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY