Page 89 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^7L gfjbh wj~stg{oD u[B"sh
fJekJh^7L gfjbh wj~stg{oD u[B"sh
fJekJh^7L gfjbh wj~stg{oD u[B"sh
fJekJh^7L gfjbh wj~stg{oD u[B"sh
fJekJh^7L gfjbh wj~stg{oD u[B"sh
fB:[es ehshnK rJhnK UjBK ft~u'A fe;/ Bz{ th ftdo'j d/ fg~S/ :'iBkp~X ezw d/ gqwkD BjhA fwb/. BØN
pjkd[oPkj d{i/ d/ nko'g B/ sK fJj th f;~X eo fd~sk fe fJj ftdo'j T[; bJh UBk jh nukBe ;h fizBk
fe nzro/iK bJh.

J ftdo'jhnK d/ ;kjwD/ ftd/P fto'Xh GktBk s'A fJbktk e'Jh j'o T[d/P BjhA ;h. fd~bh ft~u pjkd[oPkj d{i/
Bz{ ;wokN x'fPs eo fd~sk frnk ns/ rtkfbno ft~u BkBk ;kfjp Bz{ g/Ptk. fjzd{ w[;fbw wsG/d fJ~e
d[PwD d/ n~r/ fBPfeqnk j' rJ/ gqzs{ ysw BjhA j'J/.

J ;[Gkr t~b'A ezgBh Bz{ bKo/A; pzX{, fBeb;B, nkT{Nqw, j?tbke, n?vtovI fij/ ftP/P :'r ftneshnK dh
;/tktK gqkgs ;B. fJj ;G gqfsPfms ns/ nB[Gth ;?fBe ;B.UjBK B/ nkozfGe ekb ft~u efmBsw :[~X
bV/ ns/ ftd/P s'A wdd nkUD s~e ;fEsh Bz{ ;zGkb e/ o~fynk.

7H4 ftdo'j dk gfoDkw
7H4 ftdo'j dk gfoDkw
7H4 ftdo'j dk gfoDkw (Aftermath of Revolt)
7H4 ftdo'j dk gfoDkw
7H4 ftdo'j dk gfoDkw
1857 dk ftdo'j id fe g{oh soK dwB j' frnk fco th fJ; B/ Gkos ft~u nzro/ih ;kwoki Bz{ w{b
s'A fjbk fd~sk.bkov eq'wo B/ fejk j/,@ ekP fe nzro/I dh :[tk ghVh Gkosh ftdo'j d/ fJfsjk; Bz{
gV/, fXnkB d/t/, f;~y/ ns/ fJ; dk wBB eo/. fJ; ftu pj[s ;ko/ gkm ns/ u/sktBhnK fBfjs jB.@
Gkos ft~u fB:zsoD dhnK ftXhnk (techniques) id fe gfog~e j' u[ehnK ;B, T[BK Bz{ d[pkok
;Ekfgs ehsk frnk ns/ T[; s'A pknd ;wkB o{g ft~u jo Ek s/ brkJhnK rJhnK .gqshfeqnktkdh
ns/ fBfjs ;tkoEK Bz{ uzrh soK ;[o~fyns ehsk frnk ns/ UjBK Bz[ gq's;kfjs ehsk frnk ns/ Uj
Gkos ft~u nzro/ih ;kwoki d/ ;szG pD/. “c[~N gkU ns/ oki eo'@ dh Bhsh dk ikDp[~M e/ nB[;oD
ehsk frnk ns/ fJj nzro/ih fB:zsoD dk w[~y nkXko pDh ns/ ;?fBe ns/ n;?fBe gqPk;B ft~u w[~y
gdK s/ :{ogh fB:zsoD ;ys eo fdsk frnk.
1858 d/ Gkos ;oeko nfXfB:w d[nkok Gkosh gqPk;B dk fB:zsoD ezgBh s'A y'j e/ fpqfNP okiw[e[N
(Crown) Bz{ ;"Ag fd~sk frnk. gqzs{ fit/A efBzxw B/ fejk ;h fe fJj gfotosB “n"gukfoe ;h tk;sfte
BjhA “;o j/Boh okfbB;B (Sir Henry Rawlinson) i' ezgBh d/ fJ~e vkfJo?eNo ;B ns/ ezgBh d/ yksw/
d/ g~y ft~u ;B B/ mhe jh fejk ;h,@ n;hA gfotosB dk fJ~e t~vk Bshik Bkw dk gfotosB j't/rk fi;
ft~u nkozG eoe/ ;kwoki d/ fJ~e BthB d"o t~b tX ;eKr/.@ Gkos ft~u Ujh gfjbk rtoBo iBob, Ujh
gfjb/ tork ;?fBe ns/ n;?fBe gqPk;B ubdk fojk. fJzrb/Av ft~u fJ; nfXfB:w d/ d[nkok fJ~e Gkosh
oki ;fut (Secretary of State for India) dk gqktXkB ehsk frnk ns/ T[;dh wdd bJh 15 w?ApoK dh
wzsoDk gfoPd (Advisory council) j'Dh ;h fi; ft~u'A 8 ;oeko d[nkok wB[Bhs j'D/ ;B ns/ pkeh 7
e'oN Uc vkfJo?eNoI d[nkok u[D/ ikD/ ;B. fJ; soK g[okD/ vkfJo?eNoI jh Gkos gfoPd ft~u fB:[es
j' rJ/.e'Jh Bhsh gfotosB BjhA j'fJnk pbfe fJ; x'PDk s'A ezgBh dh g[okDh BhshnK d/ nB[;oD dk
jh gq;skt ;h.
1724 s'A jh ;oeko B/ p'ov uc ezNo'b d[nkok Gkosh wkwfbnK ft~u ekch gqGkt pDk o~fynk ;h ns/ tk;st
ft~u ;ko/ gqw[~y w[~fdnK T[Zs/ fBoDk:e eEB UjBk dk jh j[zdk ;h.1858 dh x'PDk s'A d[jok fB:zsoD ysw
j' frnk ns/ ;oeko jh f;~X/ Gkosh wkwfbnK bJh T[ZsodkJh j' rJh.
wjkokDh dh x'PDk d/ nB[;ko,@ y/soK dk ;hwk ft;sko (extension of territorial possessions) “dh Bhsh
ysw eo fd~sh rJh ns/ “;EkfBe okfinK d/ nfXeko, wkB ns/ ;~wkB “Bz{ nkgD/ jh ;wkB ;zo~fynD dk
ftPtk; d[nkfJnk frnk. nzro/ih gqik dh j~fsnk d/ d'PhnK Bz{ S~v e/ pkeh ;G Bz{ w[nkc eo fd~sk frnk.
Gkosh fonk;sK B/ T[; s[ckB Bz{ “i' i/eo Bk o'Ffenk iKdk sK PkfJd ;kBz{ (nzro/iK) Bz{ fJ~e bfjo ftu pjk
b? iKdk ^ o'eD bJh fJ~e pzB dk ezw ehsk.@ UjBK Bz{ ;kwoki dh gqkuho o{g d/ pDkJ/ o~yD d/ f;XKs Bz{ nzro/
ih ;kwoki dk fJ~e w[~y w{b s~s pDk fbnk frnk. fiBK skb[edkoK B/ t~vh ;zfynk ft~u ftdo'j ft~u Gkr fbnk
;h, UjBK B/ okiGrsh dk gqD b?e/ nkgDh nkgDh fonk;sK ft~u d[pkok ;Ekfgs eo fd~sk frnk.fit/A fe gzfvs
Bfjo{ B/ fejk j? fe fJj b'e i' nkgD/ nkg Bz{ “ntX d/ Btkp (barons of Oudh)@ efjbkUD ft~u wkD nB[Gt
eod/ ;B, Ujh fpqfNP ;kwoki d/ ;szG pD rJ/. fJ; soK ;kwzstkdh ns/ gqshfeqnktkdh s~s ;kwokitkd d/
ftP/P feqgkgkso pD rJ/.

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