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Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh0) )) )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
BØN J 1858 d/ Gkos ;oeko nfXfB:w d[nkok Gkosh gqPk;B dk fB:zsoD ezgBh s'A y'j e/ fpqfNP okiw[e[N
(Crown) Bz{ ;"Ag fd~sk frnk.
J wjkokDh dh x'PDk d/ nB[;ko,@ y/soK dk ;hwk ft;sko (extension of territorial possessions)@
dh Bhsh ysw eo fd~sh rJh ns/ “;EkfBe okfinK d/ nfXeko, wkB ns/ ;ZwkB@ Bz{ nkgD/ jh ;wkB
;zo~fynD dk ftPtk; d[nkfJnk frnk. nzro/ih gqik dh j~fsnk d/ d'PhnK Bz{ S~v e/ pkeh ;G Bz{ w[nkc
eo fd~sk frnk.
J :{ogh ;?fBeK Bz{ ;w/A ;w/A s/ fJzrb?Av G/i e/ UjBk dk BthAeoD (renovation) ehsk iKdk ;h.
:{ogh ;?fBeK dh 1857 s'A gfjbK dh ;zfynk i' gfjbK 2,38, 000 ;h, j[D 1,40,000 fBPfus
eo fd~sh rJh ns/ fJ~e ;kXkoD ;{so (formula) fJj pD frnk fe pzrkb gq?Ihv?A;h ft~u :{ogh
ns/ Gkosh ;?fBeK dk nB[gks 1L2 j'Dk ukjhdk j?
J fJ; s~E Bz{ fInkdk s'A fInkdk o{g ft~u nB[Gt ehsk frnk fe fJ; ftdo'j dk fJ~e w{bG{s ekoD,
Pkf;sK ns/ Pk;eK d/ ft~u ;zgoe dk Bk j'Dk ;h.
J 1857 d/ ftdo'j B/ fJ~e :[r dk nzs eo fd~sk ns/ fJ~e BthB :[r d/ phi p'J/.gqkd/fPe ft;sko dh EK s/
nkofEe P'PD dk :[r nkozG j;fJnk.nzro/ih ;kwoki d/ bJh ;kwzstkdh :[r dk vo ;dk bJh ysw j'
frnk ns/ nzro/ih ;kwoki d/ bJh BthA u[B"sh T[; gqrshPhb Gkos s'A jh nkJh i' 19thA Pskpdh d/
T[dkotkdh nzro/iK ns/ ikB ;N{noN fw~b (John Stuart Mill) d/ doPB s/ gfbnk ;h.
7H7 Ppde'P
7H7 Ppde'P
7H7 Ppde'P (Keywords)
7H7 Ppde'P
7H7 Ppde'P
J ;t~stkfXeko L ;t~st o{g ft~u j'D tkbk nfXeko
J nfeAuB L pj[s rohp, dfo~do
7H8 nfGnk; gqPB (Review Questions)
7H8 nfGnk; gqPB
7H8 nfGnk; gqPB
7H8 nfGnk; gqPB
7H8 nfGnk; gqPB
1. 1857 d/ ftdo'j d/ okiBhfse ekoDK dk toDB eo'.
2. 1857 JhH d/ ftdo'j d/ ssekfbe ekoDK dh ;whfynkswe ftt/uBk eo'.
3. ftdo'j d/ nkozG ns/ gq;ko dh ftnkfynk eo'.
4. ftdo'j dh n;cbsk d/ ekoDK T[Zs/ gqekP gkU.
5. 1857 d/ ftdo'j d/ Bshi/ dk ftPb/PDkswe ftt/uB eo'.
T[ZsoL ;t^w[~bKeD
T[ZsoL ;t^w[~bKeD
T[ZsoL ;t^w[~bKeD
T[ZsoL ;t^w[~bKeD (Answers: Self Assessment)
T[ZsoL ;t^w[~bKeD
1H (i) “w/wD/ d/ o{g ft~u G/VhJ/@ (ii) bkov e?fBzr
(iii) nB[g;fEs gqG{;~sk (Absente Sovereigntyship)
(iv) ;{p/dko (v) 500 o[gJ/
2H (i) y (ii) x (iii) r (iv) e (v) x
7H9 ;zdoG g[;seK
7H9 ;zdoG g[;seK (Further Readings)
7H9 ;zdoG g[;seK
7H9 ;zdoG g[;seK
7H9 ;zdoG g[;seK
p[e; 1H ;[szsosk dk fJfsjk;, phH n?bH rqto ns/ :Pgkb, n?; uzd n?Av ezgBh fbH, okwBro fd~bh
Ø
2H ;[szsosk ;zrqkw, ftfgB uzdo, fjzdh wkfXnw ekoits, fBd/Pkfbnk fd~bh ftPtftfdnkbk
3H nkX[fBe Gkos, n?;H e/H gKv/, gq:kr nekdwh fJbkjkpkd
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