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fJekJh^8L fe;kBh nzd'bB
fJekJh^8L fe;kBh nzd'bB
fJekJh^8L fe;kBh nzd'bB
fJekJh^8L fe;kBh nzd'bB
fJekJh^8L fe;kBh nzd'bB
wkfgbk ftdo'j
wkfgbk ftdo'j BØN
wkfgbk ftdo'j: nr;s 1921 ft~u d/P d/ fpbe[b d{i/ S'o s/ wkbkpko fib/ (e/ob) ft~u ekPs ekoK dk
wkfgbk ftdo'j
wkfgbk ftdo'j
ftdo'j eJh j'o fe;kB ;zxoPK d/ w[ekpb/ fes/ fInkdk ftnkge ns/ i[Mko{ ;h.fJBK dhnK th ;w~f;ntK
ntX gqKs d/ fe;kBK torhnK ;B. fIwhdko id'A ukj[zd/ UjBK Bz{ p/dyb eo fdzd/. wBwkBk brkB t;{bd/
ns/ soK soK d/ n~fsnkuko eod/. 19thA ;dh ft~u th wkfgbk fe;kBK B/ fIwhdkoK d/ fybc ;zxoP ehsk
;h, go i' ftdo'j 1921 ft~u c[~fNnk, Uj gfjbK s'A fJ~e nb~r g?wkB/ dk ;h.
fe;kBK d/ n;zs'P Bz{ jtk fd~sh, ngq?b 1920 ft~u wzi/oh ft~u j'J/ wkbkpko fIbk eKro; ;zw/bB B/. fJj
;zw/bB d' r~bK ekoD wj~stg{oD fojk. ;zw/bB ft~u gq;skt gk; eo e/ fybkcs nzd'bB dk ;woEB ehsk
frnk.fe;kBK dhnK tkfip wzrK dk ;woEB eod/ j'J/ fJ~e nfijk ekBz{B pDkUD dh wzr ehsh rJh I'
fIwhdko^ekPseko ;zpzXK Bz{ s?n eo/.fJj xNBk pj[s wj~stg{oD ;h, feUAfe fJ; s'A gfjbK fIwhdko
eKro; Bz{ ekPsekoK dh wzr T[mkUD s'A o'eD ft~u ;cb j' u[e/ ;B. wzi/oh ;zw/bB s'A pknd e'Mhe'V ft~u
ekPsekoK dk fJ~e ;zrmB pDkfJnk frnk. fJ; s'A c"oB pknd, fib/ d/ j'o GkrK ft~u th ekPseko ;zrmB
rfms ehs/ rJ/.fJj ;zrmb ekPsekoK dhnK p?meK nk:'fis eod/, fiBK ft~u ekPsekoK dhnK tkfip wzrK
T[mkJhnK iKdhnK. fJj f;bf;bk j"bh j"bh I'o geVB b~rk.
fJ;/ ft~u fybkcs nzd'bB th nkgDhnK iVK iwKUAdk ik fojk ;h. jkbjs fJj j' rJ/ fe fybkcs
nzd'bBekohnK ns/ ekPsekoK dhnK p?meK ft~u coe eoBk w[Pfeb j' frnk. d't/A p/meK ft~u Pq'sk ns/
B/sk Ujh ofjzd/ fJ; soK d't/A nzd'bB fJ~e d{i/ ft~u ;wK rJ/. fJ; nzd'bB dk ;wkfie wkfgbk ekPsekoK
ft~u ;h. nzd'bB ft~u nB/e fjzd{ th ;B, go nzd'bB ft~u fjzd{nK dh ;feqn Gkrhdkoh BjhA ;h.
fybkcs ns/ ekPsekoK d/ fJBK nzd'bBK d/ fdB^p^fdB I'o geVB Bkb nzro/ih j[e{ws p"ybk rJh. rKXh
ih, P"es nbh ns/ w"bkBk nkIkd B/ fJBK fJbkfenK dk d"ok ehsk ns/ fJBK nzd'bBK dk ;woEB ehsk ;h,
fi; Bkb ;oeko xpok rJh ;h.15 cotoh, 1921 Bz{ ;oeko B/ ftP/Xsk bkr{ eo e/ fybkcs nzd'bB Bkb
;zpzfXs fe;/ th soK dh wkfgbktK Bz{ ;oeko ns/ fjzd{ fIwhdkoK d/ fybkc GVekfJnk ikt/rk. 18 cotoh B{z
w'JhdhB e'fJnk ns/ e/H wkXtB BkfJo Bz{ frqcsko eo fbnk frnk. fJ;dk Bshik fJj j'fJnk fe nzd'bB dh
nrtkJh ;EkfBe wkfgbk B/sktK d/ j~EK ft~u ubh rJh.
;oekoh dwB s'A eq'fXs ns/ fJ; nctkj s'A T[s;kfjs fe gqEw ftPt :[ZX B/ nzro/ih j[e{ws dh ewo s'V fd~sh j?,
wkfgbk b'e j[e{ws d/ fybkc ;zxoP eoD s/ T[sko{ j' rJ/. nfXekohnK d/ nkd/P dh ntj/bDk ehsh ikD b~rh. n/
oBkv skb[e/ d/ w?fi;Nq/N B/ fJ~e fIwhdko d/ T[e;kUD s/ id'A fpBK tkozN fybkcs nzd'bB d/ fJ~e ;EkfBe B/sk Bz{
frqcsko eo fbnk, sK wkfgbktK B/ fJ; dk fto'X ehsk. fJ; fto'X s'A w/fi;Nq/N xpok frnk ns/ T[; Bz{ ftPtk;
j' frnk fe wkfgbktK B/ ftnkge ftdo'j dh fsnkoh eo bJh j?.
20 nr;s 1921 Bz{ fJ;/ w?fi;Nq/N B/ ;?Bk ns/ g[fb; itkBK Bz{ b? e/ nbh w[;fbnko Bz{ frqcsko eoD bJh
fBo{oKrVh dh w;fid s/ Skgk wkfonk. nbh w[;fbnko fybkcs nzd'bB d/ gqw[~y B/sk ns/ ;EkfBe
w[;bwkBK d/ Xowr[o{ ;B. Nkw; dh e'fPP Bkekw ojh, nbh w[;fbnko BjhA fwb/ sK T[;B/ fybkcs nzd'bB
d/ fszB ekoieosktK Bz{ frqcsko eo fbnk.fJ; xNBk s'A pknd uko/ gk;/ ypo c?b rJh fe nzro/ih ;?Bk
B/ gft~so w;fid T[Zs/ Skgk wkfonk ns/ T[;Bz{ BPN eo fd~sk. ypo ;[Dd/ jh e'Nkekb, gko~gkBkrVh ns/
j'o ;EkBK s'A wkfgbk fso{oKrVh ekoieosk fJ~em/ j'D b~r/. fJBK d/ B/sk nfXekohnK Bz{ fwb/ ns/ frqcsko
ekoieosktK dh fojkJh dh wzr eoD b~r/. ;ko/ b'e PKs ;B ns/ id'A nfXekohnK B/ UjBK Bz{ p?mD bJh
fejk sK Uj IwhB s/ p?m rJ/ gqzs{ fJj b'e fit/A jh p?m/, g[fb; B/ fBj~Eh GhV T[Zs/ r'bhnK po;kUDhnK
P[o{ eo fd~~shnK.nB/eK b'e wko/ rJ/. wkfgbk th fjz;k s/ T[so nkJ/. ;zxoP fSV frnk. ;oekoh
ekonkfbnK Bz{ sfj; Bfj; eo fd~sk frnk. d;skt/I ibk fd~s/ rJ/.\IkB/ Bz{ b[~N fbnk frnk.fibk
nfXekoh vo e/ e'Mhe'V G~i frnk ns/ ftdo'j dh n~r g{o/ n/oBkv ft~u c?b rJh.
ftdo'j d/ gfjb/ uoD ft~u ftdo'jhnK B/ pdBkw fIwhdkoK ns/ ftd/Ph j[e{ws d/ gqfsPmkBK fit/A eufjoh,
EkDk, \IkBK, j'o ;oekoh ekonkfbnK, ftd/Ph pkrkB wkfbeK Bz{ nkgDk fBPkBk pDkfJnk. T[dko fIwhdkoK
ns/ rohp fjzd{nK Bz{ PkfJd jh go/PkB ehsk frnk j't/. ftdo'jh fgzv fgzv x[zwd/ oj/ ns/ fIwhdkoK d/
xoK Bz{ n~r brkUAd/ oj/ ns/ b[~N gkN eod/. e[M ftdo'jh B/sk fit/A e[Bjzwd jkIh fJ; r~b dk g{ok fXnkB
o~yd/ fe fjzd{nK Bz{ Bk ;skfJnk ikt/. i/eo e'Jh ftdo'jh fjzd{nK s/ j~E T[mkUAdk sK T[;Bz{ ;Ik fd~sh iKdh.
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