Page 104 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh0) )) )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
BØN d/ eJh w?ApoK B/ fJ;shck d/ fd~sk. BowgzEhnK d/ fJ~e ;zrmB ‘;ot/AN Uc fJzvhnk ;[;kfJNh* Bz{ eKro;
d/ B/sktK B/ nB[o'X ehsk fe Uj fe;kBK dhnK swkw fPekfJsK dh iKu eo/. iKu s'A pknd fJ; B/ i'
fog'oN g/P ehsh, T[; Bkb nB/e pkeh BowgzEh B/sk th ;zxoP d/ ;woEe j' rJ/.
rtoBo dh ekoiekoh gfoPd d/ Gkosh w?ApoK dk th j[D s~e w'jGzr j' frnk ;h. Uj j[D dwBekoh ;~sk
d/ g~y ft~u BjhA ;B.i[bkJh 1928 dk nzs nkUAd/ nkUAd/ tkJh; okJ/ bkov fJoftB Bz{ th gsk b~rD b~rk
fe wkwbk rVpV j/. T[; B/ rtoBo ftb;B s/ dpkn gkfJnk fe Uj wkwb/ Bz{ ibdh ock dck eoD.
fpqN/B dh ;z;d ft~u th fJ; wkwb/ s/ ;tkb T[mkJ/ ikD b~r/.
d/P ft~u iBws brksko ;oeko fto'Xh j[zdk ik fojk ;h. pzpJh gq?Ihv?A;h d/ eJh fj~f;nK ft~u fe;kB nkgD/
brkB d/ g[BofBoXkoD bJh nzd'bB dh Xweh d/ oj/ ;B.pzpJh d/ e~gVk fwbK d/ wId{o jVskb s/ ;B
ns/ ;oeko Bz{ vo ;h fe fes/ ;odko tb~GGkJh gN/b ns/ pzpJh d/ efwT{fB;N B/sk fwb e/ jVskb Bk
eok d/D. fJ; Bkb ;?Bk ns/ o;d dk pkod"bh gj[zuDk n;zGt j' ikt/rk. pKp/ :{E bhr ns/ j'o ;zrmB
pzpJh dh iBsk Bz{ T[s;kfjs eoD ft~u pj[s j~d s~e ;cb oj/ ;B. iB;GktK ns/ gqdoPBK dk f;bf;bk
ikoh ;h. gzikp s'A pkod"bh d/ bJh i~fEnK dhnK g?db otkBrh dhnK r~bK T[Zm ojhnK ;B. 2 nr;s,
1928 Bz{ rKXh ih pkod"bh gj[zu rJ/.fJ; wsbp Bkb fe i/eo ;oeko gN/b Bz{ frqcsko eodh j/ sK Uj
nzd'bB dh tkrv'o nkg ;zGkb b?Dr/. fJBK gfo;fEshnK ft~u j[D ;oeko eh eo ;edh ;h. Uj w[zj
S[gkUD dk pjkBk b~GD bJh wip{o ;h.
T[; Bz{ w[zj fSgkUD dk pjkBk fwb frnk. ;{os d/ ftXkB gfoPd w?ApoK B/ rtoBo Bz{ fJ~e fu~mh fbyh,
fi; ft~u fbfynk ;h fe, “iKu bJh i' PosK s[;hA o~yhnK jB Uj wzB bJhnK ikDrhnK.@ Uj PosK
eh ;B, fJ; dk fu~mh ft~u fIeo BjhA ;h. n;b ft~u ;oeko fJj wzB rJh fe Uj tX/ j'J/ brkB dh
t;{bh s/ I'o BjhA d/t/rh. rtoBo B/ id'A fJj x'PDk ehsh fe fJj T[;dh fi~s j?, sK fJ; r~b Bz{ fe;/
B/ th rzGhosk Bkb BjhA fbnk.
fJ~e fBnkfJe nfXekoh pq{wchbv ns/ fJ~e oki;t nfXekoh w/e;t?b B/ ;ko/ wkwb/ dh iKu ehsh ns/
nkgDh fog'oN ft~u fbfynk fe 30# brkB tkXk rbs j/. fJ; Bz{ xNk e/ 6H03# ehsk frnk. bzdB
ft~u gqekfPs ‘fBT{ ;N/N;w?B* B/ 5 wJh, 1929 d/ nkgD/ nze ft~u fbfynk fe “iKu ;fwsh dh fog'oN
;oeko d/ w[zj s/ fJ~e swkuk j?.HHHHHHHHHHHHH fJ; d/ Bshi/ d{orkwh j'Dr/HHHHHH.@
fe;kB ;zxoP ns/ okPNoh ;tkXhBsk ;zxoP d/ nzso^;zpzXK dh ;G s'A ;[zdo ftnkfynk PkfJd rKXh ih
B/ jh ehsh j/. UjBK d/ PpdK ft~u^“pkod"bh ;zxoP ukj/ e[M th j't/ fJj ;toki dh gqkgsh bJh ;zxoP
BjhA j?. gqzs{ fJ; soK dk jo ;zxoP, jo e'fPP ;kB{z ;toki d/ eohp gj[zuk ojh j? ns/ ;kBz{ ;toki dh
wzfIb s~e gj[zukUD ft~u PkfJd fJj ;zxoP f;~X/ ;toki bJh ;zxoP s'A fInkdk ;jkfJe f;~X j'Dr/.@

fe;kB ;GktK dk rmB^
fe;kB ;GktK dk rmB^
fe;kB ;GktK dk rmB^fe;kB B/sktK d/ fJ~e Gkr B/ eKro; dhnK BhshnK d/ fto'XkGk; Bz{ ;wfMnk.
fe;kB ;GktK dk rmB^
fe;kB ;GktK dk rmB^
fJj d't/A nzd'bB i' eKro; B/ ehs/ ;B, T[; Bkb G{whgshnK Bz{ bkG jh j'fJnk ;h.eKro; G{whgshnK
ns/ w[ikfonK d/ ;zpzXK d/ ftP/ ft~u e[M BjhA eo ojh ;h. Uj G{whofjs fe;kBK d/ gqsh T[dk;hB ;h.
;kwtkdh ns/ j'o tkwgzEh dbK B/ fe;kBK ft~u tor^ikroD T[sgzB ehsk ns/ fe;kB ;GktK d/ rmB ft~u
ftP/P G{wek fBGkJh.
1920 s'A nkozG j'D tkb/ dPe ft~u pzrkb, gzikp ns/ :{H ghH ft~u fe;kB ;GktK dk rmB j'fJnk. 1928 ft~u
nKXo gqKsh o?:s ;Gk (Andhra Provincial Ryots Association) pDh. gqzs{ nfyb Gkosh fe;kB ;Gk dk
rmB 11 ngq?b, 1936 Bz{ byBT{ ft~u j'fJnk. fe;kB ;Gk dk T[d/P fe;kBK dh nkofEe P'PD s'A o~fynk eoBk
;h. UjBK B/ foDK s/ th foD;ErB (moratorium) wzfrnk. x~N bkGdkfJe i'sK (uneconomic holdings)
s/ G{wh eo dk jNkDk , feokfJnk ns/ G{wh eo dk xZN eoBk, ;kj{ekoK Bz{ bkJh;?A; (licence) b?D bJh wip{o
eoBk , y/sh wId{oK dk x~N s'A x~N t/sB fBPfus eoBk, rzB/ ns/ j'o tgkoe c;bK d/ bJh T[fus do fBPfus
eoBk ns/ f;zukJh d/ ;kXBK nkfd dhnK wzrK g/P ehshnK. UjBK B/ fIwhdkoh ftt;Ek dh ;wkgsh, ns/ G{wh
fe;kB Bz{ jh fwb/, nfijh wzr ehsh. fJ; s'A fJbktk UjBK B/ fe;kBK Bz{ ;[szsosk ;zrokw ft~u Gkr b?D Bz{
th fejk.

98 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY