Page 105 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI
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fJekJh^8L fe;kBh nzd'bB
fJekJh^8L fe;kBh nzd'bB
fJekJh^8L fe;kBh nzd'bB
fJekJh^8L fe;kBh nzd'bB
fJekJh^8L fe;kBh nzd'bB
8H2
8H2 1930 s'A 1940 d/ d BØN
1930 s'A 1940 d/ dokB fe;kBh nzd'bB okB fe;kBh nzd'bB
1930 s'A 1940 d/ dokB fe;kBh nzd'bB
1930 s'A 1940 d/ dΩokB fe;kBh nzd'bB okB fe;kBh nzd'bB (Peasant Movement in the
1930 s'A 1940 d/ d
8H2
8H2
8H2
1930's and 1940's)
1930 d/ dPe ft~u Gkosh fe;kBK ft~u fJ~e BtK okPNotkdh ikroD nkfJnk. UjBK B/ nkgDh Pesh
Bz{ gfjukfDnk ns/ nkgD/ jkbks Bz{ pdbD bJh fJ~e i[~N j' e/ e'fPPK ehshnK. fJj ikroD d/ nkofEe
ns/ okiBhfse xNBktK dk Bshik ;h. fJ~e sK ftPtftnkgh wzdh fi; d/ gqGkt Gkos ft~u 1929^30
ft~u fdykJh g?D b~r/ ;B ns/ d{ik Gkosh okPNoh eKro; d[nkok S/V/ rJ/ iB;zxoP dk d'o.
wzdh d/ ekoD y/sh T[giK dhnK ehwsK ekch fro rJhnK^50# iK T[; s'A th fInkdk ns/ fJ; d/ ekoD Gkoh
eoK ns/ brkB Bkb pdjkb fe;kBK dh jkbs j'o yokp j' rJh. gqzs{ ;oeko Bk sK nkgDk N?e; x~N eoD Bz{
fsnko ;h ns/ Bk jh fIwhdkoK Bz{ fJj efjD Bz{ fe Uj brkB dhnK doK x~N eoD. dkw sK T[d:'fre T[sgkdB
dk th frfonk, go UBk BjhA fizBK y/sh dh g?dktko dk.fJ; bJh e[b fwbk e/ fe;kBK dh ;fEsh fJj j' rJh
fe UjBK Bz{ N?e;K, brkBK ns/ foDK dk G[rskB sK wzdh d/ gfjbK dh doK s/ eoBk g? fojk ;h ns/ UjBK dk
t/sB brksko xZN j' fojk ;h.
okPNotkdh n;zs'P d/ fJ;/ wkj"b ft~u 1930 ft~u ;ftB: nt~frnk nzd'bB S/fVnk frnk.ns/ d/P d/ pj[s
;ko/ fj~f;nK ft~u fJ; B/ N?e; ns/ brkB Bk d/D dk o{g b? fbnk. fe;kBK Bz{ pkod"bh ;~Ffsnkrqfj ft~u
jkb ft~u jh ;cbsk fwbh ;h. fJ; bJh UjBK B/ pV/ T[s;kj Bkb fJ; nfGnkB ft~u fj~;k fbnk. nKXo
ft~u brkB ftt;Ek dk BtK pzd'p;s j'D tkbk ;h. fi; Bkb brkB dhnK doK tX iKdhnK. fJj okiBhfse
nzd'bB fJ; pzd'p;s Bkb i[V frnk.:{H ghH ft~u N?e; ns/ brkB Bk ndk eoD dk nfGnkB rKXh^fJoftB
;wM"s/ s'A pknd th ikoh fojk . nkg rKXhih B/ :{H ghH d/ fe;BK Bz{ nghb ehsh fe Uj f;oc 50# brkB
dk G[rskB eoD ns/ o;hd g{o/ dh b?D. r[ioks d/ fe;kBK B/, yk; eoe/ ;{os ns/ y/Vk ft~u N?e; d/D s'A
fJBeko eo fd~sk ns/ ;oekoh dwB s'A puD bJh pV"dk ub/ rJ/ . UjBK dh iwhB ns/ ub^;zgsh Ips eo
bJh rJh. fpjko ns/ pzrkb ft~u fe;kBK Bz{ u"ehdkoh N?e; d/Dk g?adk ;h, i' nkgD/ T[Zgo nfsnkuko eoD
tkfbnK d/ o~y^oykt dh ftt;Ek eoD dh soK ;h. fJ; d/ fybkc Ipod;s nzd'bB j'J/. gzikp ft~u ‘N?e;
o'e'* nfGnkB d/ Bkb Bkb fe;kB ;GktK dk T[d/ j'fJnk ns/ N?e; ns/ gkDh dhnK doK ft~u eN"sh eoD
ns/ eoI/ dk e[M fj~;k ysw eoD dh wzr ehsh rJh. wjkokPNo, fpjko ns/ wZX gqKsK ft~u fe;kBK ns/
nkdhtk;hnK B/ ‘izrb ;~fsnkrqfj* eo e/ UjBK tD^fB:wK dk fto'X ehsk, fiBK d/ sfjs tDK d/
;kotifBe T[g:'r s/ gkpzdh brkJh ;h. nKXo ft~u ‘fIwhdkoh fto'Xh ;zxoP* th u~fbnk, fi; dk gfjbk
fBPkBk pDh, B/b' fIb/ dh t?AeNfroh fIwhdkoh.
;ftB: nt~frnk nzd'bB B/ fe;kB nzd'bB d/ T[d/ ft~u fJ~e j'o soK G{fwek fBGkJh ;h. fJ; d/ roG
s'A :[tk bVke{ ekoieosktK dh fJ~e g{oh ghVh g?dk j'Jh. UjBK Bz{ okiBhfse dhePk sK ;ftB:
nt~frnk nzd'bB s'A jh fwbh, gqzs{ j"bh j"bh Uj tkwgzEh ftukoXkok d/ gqGkt ft~u nk rJ/, fi; dk
gquko itkjo bkb Bfjo{, ;[GkP p';, ;kwtkdhnK ns/ j'o wkoe;tkdh ns/ tkwgzEh B/sktK ns/ ro[~gK
d[nkok ehsk ik fojk ;h. id'A ;ftB: nt~frnk nzd'bB ft~u T[sko nkfJnk sK fJBK ekoieostK
d/ ;kjwD/, fiBK ft~u :[te ns/ :[tshnK th ;B, ;tkb T[Zfmnk fe Uj nkgDh okiBhfse T{oik Bz{
fe~E/ brkUD. Bshik fJj j'fJnk fe UjBK ft~u'A pj[sK B/ fe;kBK Bz{ ;zrfms eoBk P[o{ eo fd~sk.
fe;kB ;Gk dk gfjbk ;zw/bB
fe;kB ;Gk dk gfjbk ;zw/bB
fe;kB ;Gk dk gfjbk ;zw/bB
fe;kB ;Gk dk gfjbk ;zw/bB
fe;kB ;Gk dk gfjbk ;zw/bB
fJ; d/ Bkb jh 1934 ft~u eKro; ;'Pfb;N gkoNh (;hHn?;H ghH) d/ rmB Bkb tkwgzEh skesK d/ fJ~e
i[~N j'D dh gqfeqnk s/I j' rJh. ;hHn?;H ghH dh ;d~;sk B/ ;kwtkdhnK Bz{ pr?o b[e/^fSg/ ns/ ekBz{Bh Yzr
Bkb ezw eoD dk w"ek fd~sk. n?BH ihH ozrk ns/ d{i/ nB/e B/sk fe;kB nzd'bB d/ ;[uko{ ;zukbB d/ bJh
no;/ s'A fJ~e nfyb Gkosh ;zrmB pDkUD dh e'fPP eo oj/ ;B. gqzs{ ekw:kph tkwgzEh J/esk Bkb jh fwbh.
ngq?b 1936 ft~u byBT{ ft~u ‘nfyb Gkosh eKro;* dh ;EkgBk j'Jh, fi; dk BK pknd ft~u pdb e/ ‘nfyb
Gkosh fe;kB ;Gk* eo fd~sk frnk. fpjko gqKsh fe;kB ;Gk d/ bVke{ ;z;Ekge ;tkwh ;fjikBzd ;o;tsh
fJ; d/ nfXneP ns/ nKXo ft~u fe;kB nzd'bB d/ nr{nk ns/ y/sh y/so dhnK ;w~f;nktK d/ ftdtkB n?BH
ihH ozrk wjk;fut u[D/ rJ/.fe;kB ;Gk d/ gfjb/ ;zw/bB ft~u y[d itkjo bkb Bfjo{ nkJ/ ns/ ;zrmB dk ;tkrs
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