Page 102 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh0) )) )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
BØN ih B/ ekfbgoki dk BK pdb e/ ‘okDhgoki* o~y fd~sk. fJ;dk noE ;h ^ izrb d/ tk;h. rKXh ih dh fBrkj
ft~u ekfbgoki (nPt/siB) Ppd ngwkBiBe ;h.
r[ioks d/ eJh t~v/ ikD/ wkD/ B/sktk fit/A Bojoh gkfoy ns/ irsokw dt/ B/ ekfbgoki ;w[dkn d/
nkofEe, ;wkfie gfjb{nK dk nfXn:B ehsk ns/ nkgDh fog'oN ft~u ‘jkbh g~Xsh* Bz{ pj[s jh nwkBth
ns/ P'Pe g~Xsh d~f;nk. fog'oN ft~u fejk frnk ;h fe ;{dy'o ns/ iwhAdko rohp ekfbgoki iBsk dk
nkoFfEe ns/ :"B P'PD eo oj/ jB. fIwhdko rohp n"osK Bkb pbkseko eod/ jB. fJBK ;G ouBkswe
ezwK d/ pb s/ ekfbgoki ;w[dkn d/ ft~u eKro; dk fJ~e wIp{s nkXko fsnko j' frnk.
nkPow d/ ekoieosk G{whXo fe;BK d/ ft~u th ;feqn ;B. fJ; ft~u th UjBK B/ nkgDh uzrh irk pDk bJh
;h. ns/ fJ; bJh iBtoh 1926 ft~u id'A fJj gsk u~fbnk fe brkB g[BoheoD nfXekoh B/ brkB ft~u 30
ch;dh tkX/ dh f;ckfoP ehsh j? sK eKro; B/sktK B/ c"oB fJ; dk fto'X ehsk. ns/ fJ; wkwb/ dh iKu d/
bJh pkod"bh iKu ;fwsh dk rmB ehsk frnk. ;fwsh B/ i[bkJh 1926 ft~u nkgDh fog'oN fd~sh, fi; ft~u
brkB tkX/ Bz{ nB[fus d~f;nk frnk. fJ; s'A pknd nypkoK B/ brkB tkX/ d/ fybkc fbyDk P[o{ ehsk. gfjb
ehsh ‘:zr fJzvhnk* ns/ ‘BtihtB* B/, pknd ft~u ‘pKp/ eqkBheb’, ‘pKp/ ;wkuko*, ‘Btkekb*, ‘d/PpzX{*,
‘wokmk*, ‘ikw^J/^iwP/d* ns/ ‘gqikpzX{’ B/ y{p fbfynk.
;zftXkfBe ;zxoP ft~u nk;Ek o~yD tkb/ ;EkfBe B/sktk B/, fiBK ft~u ftXkB gfoPd d/ w?Apo th Pkfwb
;B, fJ; w[~d/ Bz{ T[mkfJnk. y/d[s wzvb d/ wkfXnw Bkb fe;kBK dhnK p/mek nk:'fis ehshnK rJhnK
ns/ UjBK Bz{ fib/ d/ ebeNo Bz{ :kfuektK G/iD dh ;bkj fd~sh rJh. wkou 1927 ft~u Ghw GkJh BkfJe
ns/ fPtdk;kBh dh nrtkJh ft~u fe;kBK dk fJ~e gqshfBXhwzvb pzpJh ;oeko d/ oki;t ftGkr d/ gqw[y
nfXekoh Bz{ fwfbnk. ftXkB gfoPd ft~u th fJj wkwbk T[mkfJnk frnk ns/ i[bkJh 1927 ft~u ;oeko
B/ 30 ch;dh brkB tkX/ Bz{ xNke/ 21H97 ch;dh eo fd~sk. gqzs{ fJj fonkfJs wkw{bh ;h ns/ J/Bh d/o
Bkb x'fPs ehsh rJh fe fJ; Bkb e'Jh th ;zs[PN Bk j'fJnk.;zftXkBtkdhnK B/ j[D fe;kBK Bz{ ;bkj fd~sh
fe Uj tfXnk j'fJnk brkB Bk d/D, fizBk gfjbK d/ oj/ ;B, UBk jh d/D. d{i/ gk;/ eKro; d/ ekoi
eosktK dk efjDk ;h fe i/eo ;oeko s/ dpkt gkUDk j?, sK fe;kB brkB d/Dk pzd eo d/D.go fJ;
w"e/ s/ fe;kBK B/ BowgzEh B/sktK dh ;bkj jh wzBh.
gqzs{ ibdh jh ;zftXkBtkdh B/sktK dh, nzd'bB dh nrtkJh d/D dh ywsk T[ikro j' rJh. Uj tfXnk j'fJnk
brkB Bk d/D d/ nzd'bB dh th nrtkJh eoD ft~u fjufeukUD b~r/. wip{o j' e/ fe;kB fco eKro; B/sktK
t~b tkfg; nkJ/. fJ~Xo eKro;h B/sktK B/ tb~GGkJh gN/b Bkb th ;zgoe ;Ekfgs eo fbnk ;h. ns/ UjBK
s'A nzd'bB dh ojB[wkJh eoD dk nB[o'X eo oj/ ;b. ekd'd ;zGkr d/ pkwB' fgzv ft~u 60 fgzvK d/ gqshfBXhnK
dh p?me j'Jh , fi; ft~u tb~GGkJh gN/b Bz{ nzd'bB dh nrtkJh eoD bJh n"gukfoe o{g ft~u fBwzsfos ehsk
frnk ns/ iBtoh 1928 d/ nkyoh jcs/ ft~u fe;kB ;fwsh d/ w?Apo ns/ ;EkfBe B/sk tb~GGkJh gN/b Bz{
pkod"bh nkUD dk fBwzsoD d/D bJh nfjwdkpkd rJ/. tb~GGkJh gN/b B/ fBwzsoD ;theko eo fbnk ns/
5 cotoh, 1928 s'A gfjbK pkod"bh nkUD dk nkPtk;B fd~sk (Uj skohy fi; Bz{ brkB d'Dk s?n ;h.) fJBK
;EkfBe B/sktK B/ rKXh ih Bkb th G/AN ehsh ns/ rKXh ih Bz{ fJj ftPtk; j' frnk fe fe;kB fJ; nzd'bB
d/ Bkb jB, sK UjBK B/ th fJ; Bz{ nkgDk ;woEB fd~sk.

4 cotoh Bz{ tb~GGkJh gN/b pkod"bh gj[zu/ ns/ fe;kBK d/ gqshfBXhnK ns/ ;zftXkBtkdhnK Bkb bzph r~b ehsh.
eJh p?meK j'JhnK. nfijh fJ~e p?me d/ d"okB BowgzEh B/sktK B/ fe;kBK Bz{ y[~b/ s"o s/ fJj fejk fe nzd'bB
d/ UjBK d/ swkw ;zftXkfBe sohe/ n;cb j' rJ/ jB, fJ; bJh tb~GGkJh gN/b d/ ;[MkJ/ j'J/ sohfenK s/
u~bD. tb~GGkJh gN/b B/ fe;kBK Bz{ ;gPN eo fd~sk fe gq;skfts nzd'bB d/ Bshi/ eh eh j' ;ed/ ;B.UjBK
B/ fe;kBK Bz{ fJ; w[~d/ s/ ftuko eoD bJh fJ~e jcs/ dk ;wK fd~sk. T[ZE'A Uj nfjwdkpkd nkJ/ ns/ pzpJh
d/ rtoBo Bz{ fJ~e ys fbfynk.fJ; ys ft~u UjBk B/ fbfynk ;h fe ;oeko B/ brkB fBoXkoD ft~u
rbsh ehsh j?. fJj rbs nKefVnK s/ nkXkfos j?. tb~GGkJh gN/b B/ ;oeko s'A fJ; wkwb/ dh fBog~y
iKu eoD dk nB[o'X ehsk, Bkb jh fJj th Xweh fd~sh fe fBog~y iKu BjhA eokJh rJh sK Uj fe;kBK
Bz{ brkB Bk d/D dh ;bkj d/Dr/. fJ; dk Bshik ukj/ i' th j't/. rtoBo d/ ;fut B/ tb~GGkJh gN/b
Bz{ itkp fd~sk fe UjBK dk ys oki;t ftGkr Bz{ G/i fd~sk frnk j?.

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