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Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh0) )) )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
BØN e[Bjd jkIh B/ w[;bwkB ns/ fjzd{ ft~u coe BjhA ehsk. ;oeko ;woEe nB/e wkfgbktK Bz{ ;Ik d/D dk
nkd/P fd~sk.
BØN; eJh wkfgbk b'e fJj ftPtk; eod/ ;B fe fJBK T[sghVB eoD tkb/ fIwhdkoK Bz{ ikB s'A
jh wko d/Dk T[fus j? feUAfe fJBK ekfcoK Bz{ wko d/D Bkb s[;hA ‘rkIh* pD iKd/ j' iK UBK
Bkb bVd/ j'J/ woD s/ ‘Pjhd* j' iKd/ j'. d'tK jkbsK ft~u s[jkBz{ f;~Xk ;tor fwbdk j?.
gqzs{ fit/A jh nzro/ih j[e{ws B/ ;?fBe Pk;B (wkoPb bk) dh x'PDk ehsh ns/ dwB dk u~eo s/I j'fJnk,
ftdo'j dk ufo~so pdb frnk. nzro/ih j[e{ws B/ swkw fjzd{nK Bz{ ipod;sh nkgDk ;kE d/D Bz{ fejk
ns/ e[M fjzd{ nkgD/ nkg y[~b/ s"o s/ j[e{ws dk ;kE d/D br/.fJ; dk Bshik fJj j'fJnk fe wkgfbktK ft~u
gfjbK s'A jh GVedh fjzd{ fto'Xh GktBk j[D GVe T[Zmh.fInkdkso wkfgbk ftdo'jh nf;fy~ns ;B ns/
e~NogzEh Xkofwe GktBktK d/ tPhG{s ;B. fit/A fit/A ;~sk dk dwB tXdk frnk, fjzd{nK s/ jwbk, UjBK
dh j~fsnk ns/ ipoB Xow gfotosB dhnK xNBktK tXD b~rhnK. i' ;zxoP ;~sk ns/ fIwhdkoK d/ fybkc
P[o{ j'fJnk ;h, T[; ft~u j[D ;kgzqdkfJe ozr th x[+ frnk.
wkfgbktK d[nkok fjz;k dk o;sk ngBkUD Bkb nfjz;e n;fj:'r nzd'bBekoh UjBK s'A gfjbK jh n~br j' rJ/
;B. j[D ;kgzqdkfJesktK B/ wkfgbktK Bz{ ;G s'A nbr^Ebr eo fd~sk. i' e[M pfunk ;h, Uj nzro/ih j[e{ws
d/ dwB B/ g{ok eo fd~sk. fd;zpo 1921 d/ nkUAd/ nkUAd/ ftdo'j g{oh soK e[ub fd~sk frnk. 2337 wkfgbk
wko/ rJ/ ns/ 1652 xkfJb j'J/. fJj ;oekoh nKeV/ jB. r?o^;oekoh nzefVnK d/ w[skfpe fJj ;zfynk 10
jIko s'A th fInkdk ;h. 45404 ftdo'jh iK sK geV/ rJ/ iK UjBK B/ nksw^;wogD eo fd~sk. fJ; xNBk
s'A pknd wkfgbktK dk ftdo'j g{oh soK N[~N frnk. fJ; s'A pknd nkIkdh dh bVkJh ft~u fe;/ th ;so s/
fJj Pohe BjhA j'J/. fe;/ th soK dh okiBhsh Bkb fJBK dk e'Jh ;o'eko BjhA fojk. pknd d/ ;kbK ft~u
e/ob ft~u tkwgzEh nrtkJh ft~u fe;kB nzd'bB B/ I'o gefVnk, gqzs{ fJ; ft~u wkfgbk Pkfwb BjhA j'J/.
T[Zso gqd/P ns/ wkbkpko d/ fe;kB nzd'bB Gkosh okPNoh nzd'bB dh okiBhsh Bkb fe;/ Bk fe;/ o{g ft~u
i[V/ j'J/ ;B. T[H gqH ft~u P[o{ ft~u fJ; nzd'bB B{z j'w o{b bhr nzd'bB B/ jtk fd~sh ns/ pknd ft~u
n;fj:'r ns/ fybkcs nzd'bB B/. ntX ft~u 1921 d/ P[o{ d/ wjhB/ ft~u, id'A fe;kBK dk ;zxoP I'oK
s/ ;h, fe;kBK dhnK p?meK ns/ n;fj:'r nzd'bB dhnK p?meK ft~u G/d eoBk ekch w[Pfeb ;h. wkbkpko
ft~u th fJjh ;fEsh ;h.fybkcs nzd'bB ns/ fe;kB nzd'bB fJ~e d{i/ Bkb fJ; soK fwb rJ/ ;B fe
UjBK ft~u G/d eo gkUDk w[Pfeb ;h. gqzs{ d'jK EktK s/ fe;kBK d[nkok fjz;k dk o;sk nyfsnko eoD
Bkb fe;kB nzd'bB okPNoh nzd'bB s'A nbr j' frnk. okPNoh B/sktK B/ fe;kBK Bz{ pko pko nghbK
ehshnK fe fjz;k dk o;sk nyfsnko Bk eoD. nB/e okPNoh B/sktK ftP/Peo rKXh ih, B/ pko^pko UjBK
Bz{ nghb ehsh fe Uj e'Jh th row gzEh dk o;sk Bk ngBkUD, fit/A fIwhdko Bz{ brkB d/Dk nkfd.
fe;kB nzd'bB ns/ okPNoh nzd'bB ft~u gJh fJ; doko Bz{ gkND dh okPNotkdh B/sktK d[nkok ehsh fJ;
e'fPP dk eJh tko fJj noE brkfJnk frnk fe UjBK Bz{ vo j? fe fes/ nrtkJh dh tkrv'o UjBK d/
j~EK s'A fBeb e/ ;EkfBe i[Mko{ ns/ fInkdk bVke/ b'eK d/ j~EK ft~u Bk ubh ikt/. fJ; dk noE fJj th
brkfJnk frnk fe okPNoh nzd'bB d/ B/sktK d[nkok fe;kBK Bz{ fjz;k dk o;sk S~vD ns/ brkB fdzd/ ofjD
dh ;bkj d/D dk we;d fIwhdkoK ns/ nwho spfenK d/ fjsK dh o~fynk eoBk ;h. gqzs{ nkb'ue fJj
G[~b iKd/ jB fe fe;kBK s'A fInkdk PkfJd okPNoh nzd'bB d/ B/sk ikDd/ ;B fe fjz;k dh okj geVD dk
nzikw eh j't/rk (T[H gqH ns/ wkbkpko ft~u ;oeko B/ fjz;kswe fe;kB nzd'bB Bz{ fi; soK e[ufbnk ;h,
Uj fJ; r~b dk ;p{s ;B fe okPNoh B/sktk dh nkPzek ;jh ;h.fJ; bJh B/sk pko pko fe;kBK Bz{
PKshg{oD gqsho'X dh nghb eod/ ;B.
fe;kBK Bz{ brkB ndkfJrh pzd Bk eoD dh ;bkj d/D d/ j'o th ekoD ;B. gfjbh r~b sK fJj ;h
fe fe;kBK B/ brkB iK fIwhdkoh gqEk Bz{ ysw eoD dh wzr BjhA T[mkJh ;h. Uj f;oc p/dybh o'eD,
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