Page 103 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^8L fe;kBh nzd'bB
fJekJh^8L fe;kBh nzd'bB
fJekJh^8L fe;kBh nzd'bB
fJekJh^8L fe;kBh nzd'bB
fJekJh^8L fe;kBh nzd'bB
12 cotoh Bz{ tb~GGkJh gN/b pkod"bh tkfg; nkJ/ ns/ fe;kB gqshfBXhnK Bz{ ;kok fe~;k d~f;nk. fJ; BØN
s'A pknd pkod"bh fe;kBK dh p?me j'Jh ns/ fJ~e gq;skt gk; eo e/ brkB dh ndkfJrh T[d'A s~e
Bk d/D dk fBoDk ehsk frnk id'A s~e ;oeko fe;/ fBog~y fNqfpT{Bb dk rmB BjhA eodh iK gfjbK s'A
jh fd~s/ ik oj/ brkB Bz{ jh g{oh ndkfJrh BjhA wzBdh. fe;kBK B/ ‘gqG{* ns/ ‘y[dk* d/ BK s/ PgE bJh fe
Uj brkB BjhA d/Dr/. gq;skt gk; j'D s'A pknd rhsk ns/ e[okD dk gkm j'fJnk ns/ fjzd{ w[;bwkB J/esk
iskUD tkb/ epho d/ d'j/ P[o{ j'J/.;~fsnkrqfj P[o{ j' frnk.
1874 ft~u izw/ tb~GGkJh gN/b jh fJ; nzd'bB d/ ;jh w[yhnk j' ;ed/ ;B. ‘y/Vk ;~fsnkrqfj*, ‘Bkrg[o
cb?r ;~fsnkrqfj* ns/ pb;kv ;~fsnkrqfj d/ wkfXnw Bkb Uj r[ioks d/ pj[uofus ns/ ;zwkfBs B/sk
j' rJ/ ;B. rKXh s'A pknd Ujh d{i/ Bzpo s/ nkUAd/ ;B. ;zrmBeosk, tesk, ;zxoPPhb ftneshs~t
d/ o{g ft~u Uj gfjbK jh ikD/ iKd/ ;B. pkod"bh ;~fsnkrqfj ft~u UjBK Bz{ ‘;odko* dh T[gkXh fd~sh rJh.
UjBK Bz{ fJj fyskp fd~sk pkod"bh dh n"osK B/. pkod"bh dh iBsk n~i th tb~GGkJh gN/b d/ GkPDK Bz{
:kd eodh j?. UjBK GkPDK Bz{ i' fe;kBK d/ fdbK Bz{ S{j b?Ad/ ;B. pkod"bh d/ fe;kB n~i th efjzd/ jB,
“UjBK d/ GkPD sK w[ofdnK Bz{ th fIzdk eoD tkb/ ;B.@
tb~GGkJh gN/b B/ g{o/ fJbke/ Bz{ 13 ekoieosk fPftoK ft~u tzv fd~sk ns/ jo fPfto d/ ;zukbB bJh fJ~e
fJ~e nB[Gth B/sk s?Bks ehsk frnk. gqKs d/ t~y t~y fj~f;nK s'A brGr 100 okiBhfse ekoieosk ns/ 1500
;t?;/th, fiBK ftu fInkdkso ftfdnkoEh ;B, fJ; nzd'bB dh ;/Bk ;B. fJ~e gqekPB ftGkr th pDkfJnk frnk
fi~E'A o'I ‘pkod"bh ;~fsnkrqfj g~fqsek* dk gqekPB j[zdk ;h, fi; ft~u pV/ jh ;ob, ;[p'X ns/ ftnzrg{oD P?bh ft~u
b/y fby/ iKd/ ;B. B/sktK d/ GkPD ns/ fe;kBK dh e[oeh dhnK s;thoK th SkghnK iKdhnK ;B. ;t?;/te fJ; g~fsqek
Bz{ skb[e/ d/ jo fj~;/ ft~u gj[zuKd/. nzd/bB dk nkgDk y[chnk ftGkr ;h. fJ; dk ezw fJj gsk brkUDk j[zdk ;h fe
fes/ e'Jh brkB sK BjhA d/ fojk ns// i/eo d/ th fojk j? iK d/D dk wB pDk fojk j? sK T[; Bz{ o'fenk iKdk ;h.
fJj ftGkr fJj th gsk brkUAdk ;h fe ;oeko j[D eh eoD tkbh j/, fe; dh ;zgsh Ips eoD tkbh j?. fit/A
jh gsk ubdk, ;zpzfXs ftnesh Bz{ ypo eo fd~sh iKdh. ed/ T[;Bz{ j[fPnko ofjD Bz{ fejk iKdk ns/ ed/ ed/ gV";
dh pV"dk fonk;s ft~u G/i fd~sk iKdk.

;zxoP d/ bJh ikro[esk g?dk eoB dk ezw w[~y o{g ft~u p?meK, GkPDK, gofunK nkfd d/ wkfXnw Bkb
xo xo ik e/ ehsk iKdk. wfjbktK Bz{ ikro{e eoD s/ ftP/P fXnkB fd~sk frnk.fJ; ezw d/ bJh pzpJh
dh gko;h wfjbk whm{p/B g/fNN, Grshpk (dopko r'gkbdk; dh gsBh), wBhp/B gN/b (tb~GGkJh gN/b
dh p/Nh), Pkodkp/B Pkj ns/ Pkodk w/jsk Bz{ ftP/P o{g s/ brkfJnk frnk. fJ; dk Bshik fJj j'fJnk
fe eJh tko p/meK ft~u wfjbktK dh ;zfynk g[oPK s'A fInkdk j' iKdh ;h. UjBK T[Zs/ ;oeko dhnK
XwehnK dk e'Jh n;o Bk fgnk.ftfdnkoEhnK Bz{ fejk frnk fe Uj nkgD/ goftkoK Bz{ ;wMkUD, UjBK
dk ;kj; tXkUD ns/ ;zxoP dk ;woEB eoD Bz{ efjD.
i' b'e vo d/ wko/ brkB ndkfJrh dh r~b ;'u oj/ ;B, iK u[ge/ u[ge/ brkB d/ oj/ ;B, Uj th o;s/ s/ nk
rJ/.feUAfe nzd'bBekohnK B/ UjBk d/ ;wkfie pfjPeko dh Xweh fd~sh ;h. fJ; T[d/P d/ bJh iksh ns/
rqkw gzukfJsK dk g{ok ;fj:'r fbnk frnk. Y[bw[b Bhsh ngBkUD tkfbnK Bz{ b~frnk fe UjBK Bz{ iks fBekbk
d/ fd~sk ikt/rk ns/ BkJh, X'ph, ejko, e[wjko ns/ wId{o ;ko/ UjBK dk pfjPeko eo d/Dr/. fJ; vo Bkb
b'eK d/ fdbK s'A ;oeko dk vo fBeb frnk ns/ fJj b'e th nzd'bb d/ ;woEe j' rJ/.
;oeko B/ ed/ fJ; soK d/ gqsho'X dk ;kjwDk BjhA ehsk ;h. ;oekoh nfXekohnK d/ fybkc ;wkfie
pfjPeko dk n;so g{oh soK gq:'r ehsk frnk. UjBK Bz{ tkjB, ykd ;kw~roh ns/ j'o Io{oh uhIK s'A
tzfus ofjDk fgnk. B"eo ukeo th BjhA fwb oj/ ;B.;oekoh ezw^eki eoBk th w[Pfeb j' fojk ;h.
eKro; B/ ekfbgoki ;w[dkn d/ ft~u i' ekoi ehs/ ;B, UjBk dk ckfJdk th T[; Bz{ fJ; nzd'bB ft~u
fwfbnk.;oeko B/ ekfbgoki noEks nkdhtk;hnK ns/ nS{sK Bz{ ;toDK d/ fybkc GVekUD dh pVh e'fPP
ehsh, go ekw:kph BjhA fwbh.
;odko tb~GGkJh gN/b ns/ UjBK d/ ;fj:'rh th nfjw w[~fdnK s/ ;zftXkBtkdhnK, BowgzEhnK ns/ iBsk
dh okJ/ b?D dk g{ok gq:k; eod/. fJ; dk Bshik fJj j'fJnk fe ;oeko d/ ;woEe, T[; d/ gqsh Bow
o[y ngBkUD tkb/ th fe;kBK d/ y/w ft~u nkUD b~r/, UjBK dk ;woEB eoD b~r/. pzpJh ftXkB gfoPd

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