Page 109 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^8L fe;kBh nzd'bB
fJekJh^8L fe;kBh nzd'bB
fJekJh^8L fe;kBh nzd'bB
fJekJh^8L fe;kBh nzd'bB
fJekJh^8L fe;kBh nzd'bB
e'fPPK Bkb 1937 ft~u ;Ekfgs gzikp fe;kB ;fwsh B/ UjBK Bz{ fJ~e ;{so ft~u pzB fd~sk. fe;kBK ft~u BØN
ikroD fbnkUD d/ sohe/ fJ~E/ th Ujh ;B^ fe;kB ;Gk d/ ekoieosk fgzv fgzv x[zwd/, fe;kB ;Gk ns/ eKro;
d/ w?Apo Gosh eod/, ;GktK dk nk:'iB eod/, sfj;hb, fIbk ns/ gqKs d/ ;so s/ ;zw/bB eod/ ns/ UjBK ft~u
fj~;k b?D bJh fe;kBK Bz{ gq/fos eod/ .j"bh j"bh fJjBK ;zw/bBK dh ;zfynk tXdh rJh ns/ UjBK ft~u okPNoh
;so d/ B/sk nkUD b~r/.gzikp d/ w[~y wzr ;h G{oki;t ft~u eN"sh ns/ foDK d/ G[rskB dk ;ErB. UjBK d/
jwfbnK dk fBPkBk ;h :{fBnfB;N gkoNh dk wzsohwzvb fi; ft~u g~Swh gzikp d/ G{;tkwh dk oki ;h.
gzikp d/ fe;kB nzd'bB d/ d"okB i' d' w[~d/ ssekfbe ;zxoP d/ bJh T[~Go e/ nkJ/ ;B Uj ;B^nzfwqs;o ns/
bkj"o d/ fifbnK ft~u G{oki;t dk g[Bo fBoXkoD ns/ Bfjo eo ft~u tkXk. fJBK d/ fybkc i~E/ e~Y/ iKd/ ;B,
i' fibk w[~yfJnkb/ s~e ik e/ ysw j[zd/ ns/ gqdoPB j[zd/. gqshtkd dhnK fJj rshftXhnK 1939 s~e fPyo s/
gj[zu rJhnK. bkj"o ft~u fJ~e t~vk fe;kB w'ouk brkfJnk frnk, fi; ft~u ftfGzB fifbnK s'A ;?AeV'A
fe;kBK B/ Gkr fbnk ns/ frqcskoh fd~sh. w[bskB ns/ fwzNr[woh d/ Bfjo ekb"Bh fJbkfenK ft~u fJ~e
nb~r ;zxoP T[ZGo e/ ;kjwD/ nkfJnk.T[ZE/ t~vh t~vh fBih ezgBhnK B/ ;oeko s'A ekch G{wh g~N/ s/ bJh
j'Jh ;h ns/ i' fpmkJhdko IwhB s/ y/sh eo oj/ ;B UjBK s'A soK soK d/ ;kwzsh eo t;{b/ iKd/ ;B.
;oeko B/ fJBK eoK Bz{ r?oekBz{Bh x'fPs eo fd~sk ;h, fco th fiwhdko BjhA wzBd/ ;B. fe;kB B/sktK
B/ ekPsekpK Bz{ fJBK d/ fto"X bJh ;zrfms eksk ns/ e[M fJbkfenK ft~u jVskbK th j'JhnK. UjBK B/
egkj phBD ns/ c;b e~ND s'A fJBeko eo fd~sk. wip{o j'e/ G{ ;tkwhnK Bz{ e[M fonkfJsK dh x'PDk
eoBh gJh. :[ZX d/ ekoD ekPsekoK dk ;zxoP e[M ;w/A bJh ;fErs j' frnk, gqzs{ 1946^47 ft~u fco
P[o{ j' frnk.
gzikp ft~u fe;kB nzd'bB w~Xtosh fifbnK s~e ;hfws fojk.;G s'A finkdk ;feqnsk ;h ibzXo,
nzfwqs;o, j[fPnkog[o, bkfJbg[o ns/ P/y[g[ok ft~u. fJBK fifbnK ft~u fInkdkso f;~y fe;kB ;B ns/
UjBK dhnK nkgDhnK IwhBK ;B. 1920 d/ dPe g{otkoX ft~u j'J/ r[odtkok ekBz{B ;[Xko nzd'bB ns/
1930^32 d/ ;ftBn nt~frnk nzd'bB d/ ekoD Uj gfjbK jh okPNoh ;tkXhBsk ;zrokw dk fj~;k pD
u[e/ ;B.nftef;s g~Swh gzikp d/ w[;bwkB ekPseko fiBK Bz{ fIwhdko nkgDh fJ~Sk Bkb ed/ th p/dyb
eo ;ed/ ;B, ns/ d~yD g{op gzikp d/ fjd{ i~N fe;kB nzd'bb d/ dkfJo/ s'A nkw s"o s/ pkjo jh
oj/. fwzNr[woh ns/ w[bskB fifbnK d/ UjBK ekPsekoK B/ fJ; nzd/bb ft~u fj~;k fbnk, UjBK ft~u th
fInkdkso w~Xtosh fIfbnK s'A jh nkJ/ ;B. fiBK fe;kB B/sktK B/ gzikp ft~u ikroD c?bkfJnk UjBK
d/ gqw[y BK jB^pkpk ;'jD f;zx GkeDk, phH ghH n/b p/dh, pkpk itkbk f;zx, s/ik f;zx ;[szso, pkpk o{o
f;zx, wk;No joh f;zx, Grs f;zx fpbrk ns/ tXktk okw.
gzikp dhnK fonk;sK th fe;kB nzd'bB s'A nS{shnK BjhA ojhnK. fJBK ft~u gfNnk+k dk nzd'bB ;G
s'A PeshPkbh ;h.fJBK dh w[~y wzr fJj ;h fe soK soK d/ jEezfvnK Bkb e[M G{;tkwhnK B/ fwb e/ I'
IwhB jfEnk bJh ;h, Uj ekPsekoK Bz{ tkfg; ehsh ikt/. ekPsekoK B/ wkfbe d/ fj~;/ dk brkB GoD
s'A fJBeko eo fd~sk. UjBK dh nrtkJh GrtkB f;zx b"Ar'tk+ ns/ irho f;zx i'rk tor/ tkwgzEh
B/sk eo oj/ ;B. fJj ;zxoP j"bh j"bh 1953 s~e ubdk fojk, fi; ;kb ekBz{B pDk e/ ekPsekok Bz{ IwhB
dk wkfbe x'fPs eo fd~sk frnk.
d/P d/ d{i/ fj~f;nK ft~u th pV/ g?wkB/ s/ fe;kB ikroD j'fJnk ns/ UjBK dhnk w[~y wzrK brGr fJ~e'
torhnK ;B. pzrkb ft~u podtkB d/ fe;kBK B/ pzfew w[yoih dh nrtkJh ft~u ‘bfjo N?e;* d/ fybkc
bVkJh bVh ns/ ;j{bsK jkf;b ehshnK ns/ 24 gorBK d/ fe;kBK B/ ngq?b 1938 ft~u nkgDhnK wzrK d/
;woEB ft~u ebe~sk s~e ib{; e~fYnk. n;w dh ;[owk xkNh ns/ fIwhdkoK d/ n~fsnkukoK d/ fybkc 6
wjhB/ s~e ‘brkB o'eØ’ nad'bB u~fbnk ns/ eo[Ddkf;zX{ okJ/ B/ ekPsekoh nfXfB:w ft~u ;zP'XB bJh
nfGnkB ubkfJnk.T[Vh;k ft~u T[seb gqKsh fe;kB ;Gk, i' wkbsh u"Xoh ns/ d{i/ B/sktK dh nrtkJh
ft~u 1935 ft~u ;Ekfgs j'Jh ;h, fe;kB x'PDK g~so Bz{ eKro; ;fwsh d/ u[Dkt x'PDk g~so ft~u Pkfwb
eotkUD ft~u ;cb j'Jh. ns/ pknd ft~u T[ZAE/ i' eKro; wzsoh wzvb pfDnk, T[;B/ y/sh y/so ft~u ;[Xko
dh fdPk ft~u w~jstg{oD ekBz{B pDkJ/. T[Vh;k dh fonk;sK d/ fe;kB nzd'bB ft~u nkdhtk;h th Pkfwb
j'J/. nzd'bBekohnK dhnK w[~y wzrK ;B^p/rkoh dk ykswk, izrbK d/ fJ;s/wkb dk nfXeko, ns/ brkB

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