Page 114 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh0) )) )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
BØN dk nzfsw T[d/P noEks g{zihtkd ns/ ;kwokitkd Bz{ ysw eoD bJh gq:sB eoBk ukjhdk j?. fJ; s'A
fJbktk Gkosh ;kwtkdhnK Bz{ nkd/P fd~sk frnk fe Uj b'e tgko ;zx nzd'bb Bz{ ‘tor nkXko s/ rfms
eoD ns/ fJ; ft~u i' th j'o s~s jB, UBk Bz{ e~Y d/Dk ukjhdk j?.*
1926^27 d/ fdBK ft~u nfyb Gkosh Nq/v :{fBnB eKro; ft~u d' r[~N j' rJ/^ fJ~e ‘;[Xkotkdh* ns/ d{ik
(eqKshekoh) fiBK Bz{ iBhtk n?w;Novw X[oh ns/ wk;e' r[~N th efjzd/ ;b.fJ; ft~u gfjb/ r[~N dh fJ~Sk fJj
;h fe Uj nzsookPNoh c/vo/PB Uc Nq/v :{fBnB; s'A nkgD/ nkg Bz{ ;zbrB eokt/ fi;dk w[~y dcso
n?w;Novw ft~u ;h. ns/ d{i/ db dh fJ~Sk ;h fe Uj nkgD/ nkg Bz{ bkb nzsookPNoh wId{o ;zx Bkb ;zbrB
eokJ/ fi;dk ;zukbB wk;e' s'A j[zdk ;h. PkfJd ;kwtkdh dk gqGkt fInkdk ;h. 1928 ft~u d/P ftu nG{sg{ot
T[d:'fre nPKsh ojh. e[b 203 jVskbK j'JhnK, fiBK ft~u 5,06,851 b'e Pkfwb j'J/ ns/ 3,16,47,404 ekoi
fdBK dh jkBh j'Jh. fJj jVskbK nkofEe wzrK Bkb BjhA pbfe okiBhfse ftukoK Bkb gq/fos ;B. ;kwtkdh
g~fsqek (eqKsh) B/ roi e/ fejk, “id'A s~e g{zihtkd ysw BjhA j't/rk, PKsh BjhA j't/rh.@ ;zbrBsk d/ gqPB
s/ th ;kwtkdh fdqPNhe'D gqpb fojk. fBPuk j'fJnk fe nfyb Gkosh Nq/v :{fBnB eKro; Bz{ ;otgqPKs
;futkfbnk ns/ wk;e' ft~u shi/ nzsookPNoh ;zw/bB ft~u ;zbrB ehsk ikt/. fJ; fBoD/ d/ fto'X ft~u I'Ph
dh nrtkJh ft~u Bowdbh b'e fJ; ;zx s'A pkjo nk rJ/. ns/ UBK B/ 1929 ft~u nfyb Gkosh Nq/v :{fBnB
c?vo/PB ;Ekfgs ehsh.
1929 ft~u jh fJ~e wId{o nfXfB;w pDkfJnk frnk fi;d/ nB[;ko j'o r~bK s'A fJbktk vke, o/bt/, gkDh ns/
fpibh ;zGoD fijhnK ;kotifBe T[g:'rh ;/tktK ft~u T[; ;w/A s~e jVskb BjhA j' ;edh ;h, id'A s~e fe
jo wId{o fbfys o{g ft~u fJ~e wjhB/ dh g{ot ;{uBk Bk d/ d/t/.fJ~e j'o ftX/ne fi; Bz{ ;kotifBe ;[o~fynk
ftX/ne efjzd/ ;B, ftXkB ;Gk ft~u okPNotkdhnK dh ;jkfJsk Bkb frok fd~sk frnk. 1929 ft~u nfyb
Gkosh Nq/v :{fBnB eKro; ft~u fJ~e j'o ftGkiB j'fJnk ns/ ;kwtkdhnK B/ bkb Nq/v :{fBnB eKro;
dk rmB ehsk.

;Nq/uh nk:'r dhnK f;ckfoPK
;Nq/uh nk:'r dhnK f;ckfoPK
;Nq/uh nk:'r dhnK f;ckfoPK
;Nq/uh nk:'r dhnK f;ckfoPK
;Nq/uh nk:'r dhnK f;ckfoPK
1880 ft~u fbNB ;oeko B/ ;o fouov ;Nq/uh dh nfxnePsk ft~u fJ~e nk:'r fB:[es ehsk fi;B/
;kXkoD f;XKs fBoXkoD eoB/ ;B ns/ ftP/P eoe/ pukn ns/ gqsho~fynD d/ bJh ;[Mkt d/D/ ;B.nk:'r
B/ fBwBfbfys f;ckfoPK ehshnk^
1. G[~y s'A gqGkfts j'D s'A gfjbK jh b'eK Bz{ ezw fwb/ ns/ UBK dh wId{oh ;w/A ;w/A s/ d[pkok fBPfus ehsh
ikt/ sK fe b'eK Bz{ ykDk fwb ;e/.
2. p/;jkok rohpK Bz{ G'iB d/Dk ;oeko dk eos~t j? ns/ fJ; d/ bJh fGzB fGzB torK dh ;{uh fsnko
ehsh ikt/. fJj wdd g~e/ j'J/ G'iB, nzB iK g?;/ d/ o{g ft~u j' ;edh j?. gqzs{ UBK Bz{ dfod~oPkbktK
ns/ ;jkfJsK fPftoK ft~u ofjDk gt/rk.
3. gqGkfts y/soK ft~u nzB d/ ;zGoD s/ fBrkj o~yDh ukjhdh j?.fBih tgkohnK s/ ftPtk; o~yDk ukjhdk
j? ns/ nzB dk fBo:ks sK jh o'eDk ukjhdk j? id'A fJj fBPfus j' ikt/ fe nfijk eoD Bkb ;ko/ d/P
ft~u nzB dh ;fEsh mhe oj/rh.
4. G{wh eo ns/ j'o feokfJnK ft~u ewh ns/ S{N dh Bhsh th fBoXkfos ehsh rJh.
5. nekb ;jkfJsk dk you gqKshn ;oekoK Bz{ ;fjDk gt/rk. i/eo Io{oh j't/ sK e/Adoh ;jkfJsk th fwb/rh.
6. x'o ;{y/ dh ;fEsh ft~u d[Xko{ gP{nK Bz{ nfXe jo/^Go/ gqd/PK ft~u ;EkBKsfos eoB dk th gqpzX ehsk
frnk.
;oeko B/ nk:'r dhnK f;ckfoPK ;kXkoD o{g ft~u ;theko eo bJhnK ns/ fJ~e nekb e'P ;Ekfgs eoD
bJh oki;t d/ j'o ;o'sK dk gsk brkUD dk gq:sB ehsk frnk. 1833 ft~u nekb ;zfjsk th fBPfus
ehsh rJh ;h i' fe gqKsh nekb ;zfjsk dk nkXko pDh i' ekbKso ft~u pDkJh rJh. fJ; ft~u ;kXkoD
nt;Ek ft~u pukt ns/ okjs ezwK d/ nkozG j'D dh ;fEsh ft~u ;[Mkt fd~s/ rJ/ ;B.fJ; ft~u nekb rq;s
fIbk x'fPs eoD s'A b? e/ j'o ;ko/ nfXekohnK d/ eos~tK dh ;{uh pDkJh rJh ;h. 1883 ns/ 1896 d/
nekbK ft~u fJBK ;zfjsktK ft~u fd~s/ rJ/ ;[MktK Bz{ goyD ns/ ;zP'fXs eoD dk w"ek fwfbnk.

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