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fJekJh^8L fe;kBh nzd'bB
fJekJh^8L fe;kBh nzd'bB
fJekJh^8L fe;kBh nzd'bB
fJekJh^8L fe;kBh nzd'bB
fJekJh^8L fe;kBh nzd'bB
s/Gkrk nzd'bB nrb/ ;kb iBtoh ft~u ekch T[Gko nkfJnk, id'A ;[joktodh d/ w[;fbw bhr wzsohwzvb BØN
B/ 22 iBtoh 1047 Bz{ ebe~sk rIN ft~u pzrkb pNkJhdko n;EkJh fB:w ftX/ne gqekfPs ehsk. fJj
nfj;k; j[zd/ jh fe s/Gkrk dh UBK dh wzr j[D r?oekBz{Bh BjhA j?, UBK fgzvK d/ fe;kB th ;zxoP ft~u
Pkfwb j' rJ/, fi~E/ j[D s~e nzd'bB dh nkjN BjhA gj[zuh ;h. pj[s ;kohnK EktK s/ fe;kBK B/ fIwhdkoK
d/ yfbjkBK ft~u o~fynk nBki nkgD/ ykwkok s~e b? ikD dh e'fPP ehsh, fi; d/ d"okB ekch fjz;k j'Jh.
s/Gkrk nzd'bB id'A T[ro j'D b~rk sK i'sdkoK B/ ;oeko Bz{ nghb ehsh ns/ g[fb; fe;kBK dk dwB eoD Bz{
T[sko{ j' rJh. eJh EktK s/ fjz;e ;zxoP j'J/. ykBg[o ft~u 20 fe;kB w"s d/ xkN T[sko fd~s/ rJ/. dwB
u~eo ubdk fojk ns/ cotoh d/ nzs s~e nzd'bB ft~u mfjokt nk frnk. wkou ft~u th e[M xNBktK j'JhnK,
gqzs{ Uj fJ~e wod/ j'J/ nzd'bB d/ nksoBkd dh soK ;B.w[;fbw bhr wzsoh wzvb B/ ftX/ne ftXkB ;Gk s"A
gk; eokUD ft~u e'Jh fdbu;gh BjhA bJh, gqzs{ 1950 ft~u eKro; ;oeko B/ i' pNkJhdko ftX/ne gkfos
ehsk, T[; ft~u s/Gkrk nzd'bB dhnk fInkdkso wzarK ;wkfjs eo bJhnK rJhnK.
s/Gkrk nzd'bB d/ w[~y e/Ado oj/^ fdBkig[o, ozrg[o, ibgkJhr[Vh, w?wBf;zx, ns/ dhBkg[o. ns/ e[M j~d s~e
24 gorBk ns/ y[bBk. P[o{ ft~u nzd'bB dk nkXko ;B okitzPh y~soh fe;kB, gqzs{ ibdh jh w[;bwkB, ji"Ar,
;zEkb ns/ T[oKt th fJ; d/ dkfJo/ ft~u nk rJ/. s/Gkrk nzd'bB d/ w[~y B/sk ;B^feqPD ftB'd okJ/, ntBh
bkfjoh, ;[Bhb ;/B, GtkBh ;/B, w'Bh f;zx, nBzs f;zx, ftG{sh r[jk, nihs okJ/, ;[Phb ;/B, ;wo rKr[bh ns/
r[o{dk; skb[edko.
fe;kB nzd'bB ns/ okPNoh nzd'bB
fe;kB nzd'bB ns/ okPNoh nzd'bB
fe;kB nzd'bB ns/ okPNoh nzd'bB
fe;kB nzd'bB ns/ okPNoh nzd'bB
fe;kB nzd'bB ns/ okPNoh nzd'bB
J/Bh ftfGzB gqftq~shnK ns/ ;zxoP o{gK tkb/ fe;kB nzd'bB d/ pko/ ft~u e[M th efjDk nk;kB ezw BjhA
j?. go J/Bk sK fejk ik ;edk j/ fe 1930 ns/ 1940 d/ dPe ft~u fJ; T[gwjkdhg d/ ekch t~v/ fj~;/
Bz{ gqGkfts eoD tkb/ fe;kB ;zxoPK B/ ukj/ ssekfbe s"o s/ e[M fInkdk jkf;b Bk ehsk j't/, sK UBK
B/ fJ~e nfijk wkj"b Io{o fsnko ehsk, fi; ekoD ;[szsosk s'A pknd Gkos ft~u y/sh ;[Xko eoBk Io{oh
j' frnk.T[dkjoD bJh fIwhdkoh T[Bw{bD fe;/ yk; ;zxoP dk f;~Xk Bshik BjhA ;h, gqzs{ fe;kB ;Gk B/
jh fJ; wzr Bz{ b'efgqn pDkfJnk ns/ T[; dhnK e'fPPk s'A fpBK fJj ;zGt BjhA ;h.
nkIkdh s'A gfjbK fiBK ssekfbe wzrK Bz{ b? e/ fe;kB ;zxoP j'J/ ;B, Uj ;B ^ N?e;K ft~u eN"sh, r?o
ekBz{Bh iK ;kwzsh t;{bhnK ns/ p/rko dh ;wkgsh, fiwhdkoK ns/ UBK d/ nkdwhnK d/ n~fsnkuko dh
;wkgsh, foD p'M ft~u ewh, r?o^ekBz{Bh iK nB[fus sohfenK Bkb bJh rJh G{wh dh tkg;h, ekPsekoK
dh ;[o~fynk nkfd.nKXo ns/ r[ioks d/ e[M fj~f;nK Bz{ S~v e/ fes/ th y/shjo wId{oK dhnK wzrK Bz{ nzd'bB
ft~u EK BjhA fwbh.
efjDk Bk j't/rk fe ;kohnK wzrK fe;kBK B/ fJ; ekoD T[mkJhnK, feUAfe gozgok, gqEk ns/ ekBz{Bh nfXeko
nkfd dh nkgDh ;wM d/ ekoD Uj fJBK Bz{ nkgDk nfXeko wzBd/ ;B.don;b e'Jh th nzd'bB iBu/sBk d/
ssekfbe ;o{g s/ jh fBoGo eodk j/. fiBK uhIK Bz{ fe;kB rbs, r?o^ekBz{Bh iK P'PD w{be ;wMd/ ;B,
UBK d/ fybkc ;zxoP S/VD Bz{ fsnko j' iKd/ ;B. Ikfjo j?, fJj ;zxoP ssekbhB y/sh YKu/ ft~u nkw{bu{b
goftosB d/ bJh BjhA j'J/, pbfe fJBK dk w[~y T[d/P T[; ftt;Ek d/ e[M nfsnzs ghVkdkfJe gfjb{nK dk
nzs eoBk ;h.fJ; d/ pkti{d fJBK Bkb G{^;tkwh tor dh skes xZN j'Jh ns/ \/sh YKu/ d/ o{gKsoD dh IwhB
fsnko j'Jh. fe;kB nzd'bB dk ezw ;h, fe;kBK ft~u BthA u/sBk g?dk eoBk, ns/ fco T[; u/sBk s/ nkXkfos
iB^nzd'bB dh f;qPNh eoBk.
fJj th T[b/yBhn j? fe ftfGzB y/soK ft~u Bk e/tb fe;kB nzd'bB dhnK wzrK, pbfe ;zxoPK dk ;o{g
th ew'p/P fJ~e' tork ;h.fe;kBK ft~u ikroD fbnkUD dk ezw w[~y s"o s/ ;GktK, ;zw/bBK, o?bhnK,
gqdoPBK, ;df;nsk nfGnkBK ns/ fe;kB ;GktK d/ rmB d[nkok ehsk frnk. fi~E/ f;~Xh bVkJh j'Jh,
T[ZE/ ;~fsnkrqfj iK ;ftB? nkfrnk dk ;jkok th fbnk frnk ns/ brkB ns/ wkbr[Ikoh Bk d/D dk nfGnkB
ubkfJnk frnk. fJj ;G eJh ;kbK s'A okPNoh nzd'bB dk fj~;k pD u[ek ;h ns/ okPNoh nzd'bB dh soK
jh fe;kB nzd'bB ft~u th fjz;e ;zxoP ngtkd jh ;B. fjz;e ;zxoP fi~E/ th j'J/, UBK Bz{ nrtkJh dk ;woEB
gqkgs BjhA ;h ns/ nkw s"o s/ x'o dwB dh ;c{osh gqfeqnk ft~u j'J/.
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