Page 113 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^8L fe;kBh nzd'bB
fJekJh^8L fe;kBh nzd'bB
fJekJh^8L fe;kBh nzd'bB
fJekJh^8L fe;kBh nzd'bB
fJekJh^8L fe;kBh nzd'bB
fJj ftXh dh ftvzpDk j? fe Gkosh T[d:'rK ft~u ezw eoD tkb/ wId{oK dh ;fEsh ;[XkoD d/ bJh ;G BØN
s'A gfjbh wzr Gkos ft~u wId{oK s'A BjhA pbfe bzekPkfJo ft~u e~gVk ekoykfBnK d/ wkfbeK t~b"A nkJh.
UBK Bz{ vo ;h fe Gkosh e~gVk T[d:'r ;;sh wId{oh d/ ekoD UBK dk gqsh:'rh Bk pD ikt/ . ns/ UBK
B/ fJ~e nk:'r dh wzr ehsh i' Gkosh ekoykfBnK ft~u wId{oK dh ;fEsh dk nfXn:B eo/.gfjbk nk:'r
1875 ft~u fB:[es j'fJnk. ns/ gfjbk ekoykfBnk dk ekBz{B 1881 ft~u gkfos ehsk frnk. fJ; ekBz{B
d/ nXhB 7 ;kb s'A xZN T[wo d/ p~u/ Bz{ ekoykB/ ft~u BjhA brkfJnk ik ;edk ;h ns/ 12 ;kb s'A xZN
T[wo d/ p~funK bJh ezw eoD d/ xzfNnK Bz{ th ;hfws ehsk frnk. ns/ fJj th fejk frnk fe ysoBke
wPhBK d/ uko/ gk;/ pkVk brkUDk ukjhdk j?. fJ;/ soK d{ik ekoykBk ekBz{B 1891 ft~u gkfos j'fJnk ns/
T[; ft~u n"osK d/ ezw eoD dk ;wK 11 xzN/ eo fd~sk frnk, fi; ft~u fJ~e v/V xzN/ dk w~X ntekP fBPfus
ehsk frnk. p~funk d/ ezw eoD bJh fBT{Bsw T[wo 7 ns/ 12 s'A tXk e/ 9 ns/ 14 eo fd~sh rJh.
fJ;/ soK dhnK gfo;fEshnK ft~u 1909 ns/ 1911 d/ gN;B d/ ekoykfBnK bJh ekBz{B pD/. fJ;/ soK
20thA Pskpdh d/ nkozfGe ;kbK ft~u Gkosh wId{oK B/ T[Godh j'Jh okiBhfse ikfrqsh dk th gqdoPB
ehsk. pzpJh d/ wId{oK B/ b'ewkB fsbe Bz{ i/b dzv fd~s/ ikD d/ fto'X ft~u 6 fdB dh okiBhfse jVskb
ehsh. fJ; ezw s'A gqGkfts j' e/ b/fBB Bz{ efjDk fgnk fe Gkosh gq'bskoh gfjbK jh J/Bk gfog~et noEks
;otjkok tor j' frnk j? fe Uj tor ikro{e ns/ okiBhfse iB^;zxoP ubk ;edk j?.
gfjbk ftPt :[ZX ns/ rfms tgko ;zxtkd
gfjbk ftPt :[ZX ns/ rfms tgko ;zxtkd
gfjbk ftPt :[ZX ns/ rfms tgko ;zxtkd
gfjbk ftPt :[ZX ns/ rfms tgko ;zxtkd
gfjbk ftPt :[ZX ns/ rfms tgko ;zxtkd (First World War and Organised Trade
Unionism)
gfjbk ftPt :[ZX ft~u t;s{nK d/ w[~b tX/, T[d:'rgshnK Bz{ nG[sg{ot bkG j'fJnk gqzs{ wId{oK dh wId{oh
fBT{Bsw jh ojh. n";s bkGKP I' gN;B d/ ekoykfBnkK B/ 1915^24 s~e fd~sk Uj 140# ;h (1919
ft~u 420#) id'A fe wId{o dh n";s wId{oh e/tb 12 g"Av ;kbkBk ojh. fJ; soK ;{sh e~gVk ekoykfBnK
B/ n';s bkGKP 120# fd~sk ns/ T[Zu/ s"A T[Zuk 365#.
fJ;/ ft~u wjkswk rKXh dk okPNo d/ ozrwzu s/ nkrwB j'fJnk. ns/ UBK B/ nkgD/ nzd'bB d/ nkXko Bz{
ft;fsqs eoD dk gq:sB ehsk. UBK B/ wId{oK ns/ fe;kBK Bz{ nkgD/ nzd'bB ft~u Pkfwb ehsk. fJj
nB[Gt ehsk frnk fe wId{oK Bz{ okPNoh tgko ;zx ft~u rfms ehsk ikt/ ns/ UBK Bz{ th okPNoh nzd'bB
ft~u fbnKdk ikt/. brGr T[;/ ;w/A o{; ft~u nes{po eqKsh j'Jh ns/ nzsookPNoh ;kwtkdh ;zrmB dk
rmB j'fJnk.fiBK B/ ;z;ko d/ wId{oK Bz{ ;zd/P fd~sk fe T[d:'rgshnK Bz{ UBK d/ T[d:'rK s'A tzfus eo
fdU ns/ gq'bskoh eqKsh fbnkU. :[~X s'A pknd okPNo ;zx dk ns/ nzsookPNoh wId{o ;zrmB dk rmB
j'fJnk fi; ft~u wId{oK dh ;w~f;nk Bz{ nzsooPNoh G{fwek fwb rJh. tgko ;zx dk okPNoh ;so s/
rmB eoD bJh gfjb okPNoh B/sktK B/ ehsh ns/ 31 nes{po, 1920 Bz{ All India Trade Union
Congress-A.I.T.U.G. -- dk rmB ehsk frnk. T[; ;kb d/ Gkosh okPNoh eKro; d/ gqXkB bkbk bkigs
okJ/ jh fJ; Nq/v :{fBnB eKro; d/ gqXkB pDkJ/ rJ/.fJ; s"A pknd th okPNoh B/sktK B/ fJ; ;zrmB
Bkb nkgDk ;whg ;zpzX pDkJh o~fynk. ns/ ;hHnkoH dk;, thHtHh froh, ;o'fiBh BkfJv{, itkjo bkb
Bfjo{ ns/ ;[GkP uzdo p'; B/ tkoh tkoh fJ; d/ nfXt/PBK ft~u gqXkB d/ o{g ft~u ezw ehsk . 1927 s~e
nfyb Gkosh Nq/v :{fBnB eKro; d/ Bkb 57 wId{o ;zxK dk ;zpzX ;Ekfgs j' frnk. fiBK dh w?Apo ;zfynk
1,50,555 ;h. nkozfGe fdBK ft~u fJ; ;z;Ek s/ fpqfNP wId{o db d/ ;wkitkdh b'eszsotkdh ftukoK
dk gqGkt ;h/ e[M ;wkitkdh M[ekt j[zd/ j'J/ th fJj b'e n?BHn?wH I'Ph fij/ Bow dbh b'eK d/ gqGkt ft~u
oj/. I'Ph fij/ b'eK dk ftuko ;h fe wId{o ;zrmBK dh okiBhfse rshftXhnK e/tb wid{oK dh nkofEe
nt;ek ;[XkoD dh ;hwk s"A n~r/ BjhA ikDhnK ukjhdhnK . rKXh ih d/ nfjz;ktkd, gqfBnk;tkd ns/ tor
;fj:'r dk fJ; nzd'bB s/ pj[s gqGkt fgnk.ns/ jVskb d/ jfEnko dk gq:'r ed/ ed/ jh ehsk frnk.
1926 ft~u tgko ;zx nfXfB:w ft~u fJj ;theko eo fbnk frnk fe jVskb ;zxK dk t?X jfEnko j?
gqzs{ UBK s/ e[M gqshpzX brk fd~sk frnk.
1920 s'A pknd ;kwtkdh nzd'bB d/ T[ZEkB s'A pknd tgko ;zx nzd'bB ft~u e[M eqKshekoh ns/ ;?fBe GktBk
nk rJh. ;kwtkdh nzsookPNoh ;zrmB dh u"Eh eKro; B/ nfyb Gkosh Nq/v :{fBnB eKro; Bz{ ;zd/P
G/fink fe UBK Bz{ fJ~e fdB d/ T[fus ezw bJh ‘T[fus wId{oh* s'A jh ;zs[PN BjhA j'Dk ukjhdk pbfe UBK

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