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Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
          Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh )
          Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
          Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh0) )) )
          Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
                     BØN           dhnK doK ft~u ewh. Y/BekBb ft~u iw e/ Neokt j'fJnk ns/ ;oekoh ns/ fIwhdkoh dwB s'A puD bJh
                                   jIkoK b'e fonk;s S~v e/ G~i rJ/. T[Zso^g~Swh cqzNnhno gqKs dh x~bkXho fonk;s ft~u fe;kBK B/ Btkp
                                   d{nkok wBwkB/ Yzr Bkb p/dyb eoD ns/ soK soK d/ eo t;{bD dk fto'X ehsk . r[ioks ft~u pzX{nk
                                   wId{oh d/ fybkc nzd'bB u~fbnk ns/ ekch ;cbsk th fwbh. w~X gqKs fe;kB ;Gk dh nrtkJh ft~u
                                   Bkrg[o ft~u fJ~e wkou e~fYnk frnk, fi; dh wzr ;h, wkbr[Ikoh dk ykswk, N?e;K ft~u eN"sh, ns/ foDK
                                   d/ G[rskb dk ;ErB.

                                   d{i/ ftPt :[ZX dk gqGkt
                                   d{i/ ftPt :[ZX dk gqGkt
                                   d{i/ ftPt :[ZX dk gqGkt
                                   d{i/ ftPt :[ZX dk gqGkt
                                   d{i/ ftPt :[ZX dk gqGkt
                                   fe;kB nzd'bB dk T[Zro j[zdk p[yko d{ik ftPt :[ZX fSV ikD Bkb o[e fijk frnk. eKro; wzsoh wzvb
                                   B/ fJ;shck d/ fd~sk ns/ feUAfe tkwgzEh ns/ fe;kB B/sk :[ZX d/ fybkc ;b, UjBK dk dwB P[o{ j' frnk.
                                   fjNbo B/ id'A ;'thns ;zx s/ jwbk eo fd~sk sK fd;zpo 1941 ft~u Gkosh efwT{fB;N gkoNh B/ fJ~e gq;skt
                                   gk; eo e/ fJ; Bz{ iB^:[ZX x'fPs eo fd~sk. cb;o{g fe;kB ;Gk d/ ;kwtkdh ns/ r?o;kwtkdh w?ApoK d/ ft~u
                                   Neokt g?dk j' frnk. *Gkos S~v'* nzd'bB d/ d"okB fJj wsG/d ekch T[ro j' rJ/. eKro; ;'Pfb;N gkoNh
                                   d/ b'eK B/ fJ; dh nrtkJh ehsh ns/ efwT{fB;N gkoNh B/ nkgD/ ekoieosktK Bz{ fJ; s'A nb~r ofjD dk
                                   fBod/P fd~sk. ukj/ gkoNh d[nkok wBk eoD d/ pkti{d ;EkfBe ;so d/ nB/e ekoieosk B/ T[; nzd'bB ft~u
                                   fj~;k fbnk, gqzs{ gkoNh dh i' bkJhB ;h,T[;d/ ekoD fe;kB ;Gk dk N[~NDk s?n j' frnk. fJj N[~N 1943 ftu
                                   j'Jh. wsG/d d/ fJBK ;kbK ft~u nfyb Gkosh fe;kB ;Gk d/ fszB pV/ B/sktK^n?BH ihH ozrk, ;tkwh
                                   ;fjikBzd ;o;tsh ns/ fJzd{bkb :krfBe B/ ;zrmB S~v fd~sk.

                                   pfjojkb ftPt:[ZX d/ d"okB fe;kB ;Gk fBPfeqn BjhA ojh. T[;B/ ftfGzB okjs ezwK ft~u wj~stg{oD
                                   G{fwek fBGkJh. T[dkjoD bJh pzrkb d/ nekb (1943) ft~u T[;B/ Io{oh t;s{nK dh ewh, okPfBzr nkfd
                                   Bkb g?dk j'D tkbhnK efmBNkJhnK Bz{ x~N ehsk. fJ; d/ Bkb Bkb ;zrmB dk ezw th ubdk fojk, id
                                   fe fe;kB ;Gk bJh fJj fJ~e efmB ;wK ;h. ;Gk :[ZX d/ fybkc ;h, fJ; bJh fe;kB d/ fJ~e t~v/ tor
                                   ft~u nb'efgqn j' rJh ;h.

                                   d{i/ ftPt :[ZX dh ;wkgsh Gkos bJh fJ~e BthA ;t/o dh soK ;h. ;[szsosk fwbD jh tk+h j?, fJ;dk nkGk;
                                   j'D b~rk ns/ ;~sk d/ j;sKsoD bJh r~bpks P[o{ j' rJh. fJ; Bkb fe;kB nzd'bB d/ ftek; ft~u r[Dkswe
                                   ;so s/ fJ~e BtK d"o nkfJnk. fe;kB T[s;kj Bkb Go rJ/ ns/ nkIkdh s"A pknd fJ~e BthA ;wkfie ftt;Ek
                                   ekfJw j't/rh, fJ; u/sBk B/ ;wki d/ j'o torK d/ Bkb Bkb UjBK Bz{ th ekch gq/fos ehsk. UBK B/ Bt/A I'P
                                   yo'P d/ Bkb nkgD/ nfXekoK bJh ;zxoP P[o{ ehsk. cb;o{g 1939 ft~u i' ;zxoP ;fErs j' rJ/ ;B, Uj
                                   fco P[o{ j' rJ/. gzikp ns/ fpjko fJ; ft~u n~r/ oj/. wzr T[Zmh fe s[ozs fIwhdkoh T[Bw{bB j't/. nKXo ft~u
                                   y/shjo wId{oK dk ;zrmB e[M ;kb gfjbk jh pfDnk ;h. T[;B/ wId{oh dh do tXkUD bJh ;zxoP S/V fd~sk.
                                   sqktDe"o d/ g[Bkgok tk:kbko ft~u fe;kBK ns/ gqPk;B d/ ft~u fjz;e Neokt j'fJnk. s/bzrkBK ft~u fe;kBK B/
                                   ;zrfms o{g Bkb fiwhdkoK d/ n~fsnkukoK dk gqsho'X ehsk ns/ fBikw d/ fybkc ;zxoP ft~u wj~stg{oD G{fwek
                                   fBGkJh. d/P d/ j'o GkrK ft~u th fe;kB ;zxoP ukb{ oj/.


                                   pzrkb dk s/Gkrk nzd'bB
                                   pzrkb dk s/Gkrk nzd'bB
                                   pzrkb dk s/Gkrk nzd'bB
                                   pzrkb dk s/Gkrk nzd'bB
                                   pzrkb dk s/Gkrk nzd'bB
                                   fpqfNP Gkos ft~u pzrkb dk s/Gkrk ;zxoP eJh fdqPNhnK s'A :kdrko wzfBnk ikt/rk. s/Gkrk dk noE
                                   j[zdk j? fJ~e fsjkJh. 1946 d/ T[ZsokoX ft~u pzrkb d/ pNkJhdkoK B/ n?bkB eoBk P[o{ ehsk fe Uj j[D
                                   I'sdkoK ;kBh fe G{;tkwhnK Bz{ T[gi dk n~Xk fj~;k BjhA, pbfe fJ~e fsjkJh d/FDr/ ns/ fj~;k tzvD s~e
                                   T[gi UBk d/ nkgD/ ykwko' (xo s'A b~r/ yfbjkBK) ftu oj/rh. I'sdkoK d/ yfbjkBK ft~u BjhA. fJ; ft~u
                                   e'Jh P~e BjhA fe UjBK Bz{ fJj wzr o~yD bJh gq's;kjB pzrkb G{^oki;t nk:'r (i' cbkT{v nk:'r d/
                                   BK Bkb fInkdk  wPj{o j?) dh fog'oN Bkb fwfbnk ;h. nk:'r B/ ;oeko Bz{ i' fogØoN fd~sh ;h, T[;
                                   ft~u'A n~X/ dh EK fJ~e fsjkJh dh jh f;ckfoP ehsh rJh ;h. T[ZXo ji"Ar nkdhtk;h wzr eo oj/ ;B fe
                                   UBK s'A brkB T[gi ft~u BjhA pbfe Bed fbnk ikt/. s/Gkrk nzd'bB dh nrtkJh eo ojh ;h, pzrkb
                                   gqKsh fe;kB ;Gk. nzd'bB ibdh jh i'sdkoK ns/ pNkJhdkoK d/ ft~u fjz;e ;zxoP d/ o{g ft~u pdb frnk.
                                   pNkJhdkoK dk efjDk ;h fe Uj T[gi nkgD/ ykwko ft~u jh o~yDr/.




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