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fJekJh^7L gfjbh wj~stg{oD u[B"sh
fJekJh^7L gfjbh wj~stg{oD u[B"sh
fJekJh^7L gfjbh wj~stg{oD u[B"sh
fJekJh^7L gfjbh wj~stg{oD u[B"sh
fJekJh^7L gfjbh wj~stg{oD u[B"sh
fi~s Bkb UjBK dh ;fEsh ftrV rJh ;h. 1824 ft~u p?eog[o ft~u ;?fBeK B/ ;w[zdo gko powk ft~u ;/tk eoD BØN
s'A wBk eo fd~sk ns/ fJ; d/ cb;o{g 47thA o?Ihw?AN Gzr eo fd~sh rJh. 1844 ft~u 4 pzrkb o?Ihw?ANK B/ UjBK
Bz{ tkX{ G~sk Bk fwbD s/ f;zX ikD s'A wBk eo fd~sk.
1856 ft~u e?fBzr dh ;oeko B/ nkw ;?Bk Gosh nfXfB:w (General Service Enlistment Act) gkfos
eo fd~sk fi;d/ nB[;ko pzrkb ;?Bk d/ ;ko/ Gkth ;?fBeK Bz{ fJj ;theko eoBk j[zdk ;h fe fi~E/ fes/ th
;oeko Bz{ b'V j't/rh Uj ezw eoDr/.fJ; nfXfB:w dk gqGkt g[okD/ ;?fBeK s/ BjhA ;h gqzs{ ;?fBe ;/tk
nkw s"o s/ tzPkB[rs j[zdh ;h fJ; bJh fJj nfXfB:w pj[s nfgq: ;h. fJ; s'A fJbktk i' ;?fBe
1839^42 s~e ncrkfB;skB s'A ;/tk eoe/ nkJ/ ;B UjBK Bz{ UjBK d/ ;wki B/ nkgDh iksh ft~u tkfg;
BjhA fbnk ;h. fiBK ;/fBeK Bz{ ftd/P ;/tk bJh n:'r x'fPs eo fd~sk frnk ;h UjBK Bz{ g?APB ;fjs
fBtfo~s j'D dh nkfrnk BjhA ;h pbfe UjBK Bz{ SktDhnK ft~u fB:[es eo fd~sk iKdk ;h.
1854 ft~u vke xo nfXfB:w d/ gkfos j'D s/ ;?fBeK dh fBP[be vke ;[ftXk ysw eo fd~sh rJh .fJ; s'A
fJbktk :{ogh ns/ Gkosh ;?fBeK dk nB[gks fdB gqshfdB tXdk ik fojk ;h. 1856 ft~u Gkosh ;?Bk ft~u
2,38,000 Gkosh ;?fBe ns/ 45,322 :{ogh ;?fBe ;B. ;?Bk ft~u e[Pb nfXekohnK d/ nGkt d/ ekoD fJj
n;wkBsk j'o th rzGho j' rJh ;h feUAfe pj[s ;ko/ ;?fBe nfXekoh Btftfis gqd/PK ft~u gqPk;fBe ezwK
ft~u b~r/ j'J/ ;B.;?fBeK dk ftsoD th d'Pg{oD ;h.fJ; s'A fJbktk eqhwhnB :[~X (Crimean War) ft~u ftBkP
d/ ekoD ;?fBeK dk ;kXkoD wkBf;e pb th x~N j' frnk ;h.fJjBK ;ko/ ekoDK ti'A Gkosh ;?fBeK Bz{ ftPtk;
j' frnk ;h fe i/eo Uj T[; ;w/A jwbk eoD sK UjBK dh ;cbsk dh ;zGktBk ;h.fJ; bJh Uj w"e/ dh sbkP
ft~u ;B i' uoph tkb/ ekos{;K B/ UjBK Bz{ d/ fd~sk. fJjBK ekos{;K B/ e'Jh BtK ekoD g/P BjhA ehsk pbfe
fJ~e nfijk w"ek gqdkB ehsk fi; Bkb UjBK d/ G{whrs n;zs'P gqrN j'J/.
1856 ft~u ;oeko B/ g[okDh b'j/ tkbh pzd{e pqkT{B p?; (Brown Bess) dh EK s/ BthB n?Bchbv okJhcb
(New Enfield Rifle) i' fInkdk uzzrh ;h, Bz{ gq:'r eoD dk c?;bk ehsk. fJ; BthB okJhcb d/ gq:'r
dk gqfPePD vw^vw, nzpkbk ns/ f;nkbe'N ft~u fd~sk ikDk ;h. fJ; bJh okJhcb ft~u ekos{; d/ T[~goh
Gkr Bz{ w{zj Bkb e~NDk g?Adk ;h.iBtoh 1857 ftu pzrkb ;?Bk ft~u fJj nctkj c?b rJh fe uoph tkb/
ekos{; ft~u rK ns/ ;{o dh uoph j/.;?fBe nfXekohnK B/ fJ; nctkj dh iKu ehs/ fpBK s[ozs fJ; dk
yzvB eo fd~sk.ekbKso ft~u g[~SskS B/ fJj f;~X eo fd~sk fe@ rK ns/ p?b dh uoph n;b ft~u jh t{fbu
P;sqkrko (Woolwich arsenal) ft~u gq:'r ehsh iKdh ;h.@ (V.A. Smith) b'eK B/ efjDk P[o{ eo fd~sk
fe ezgBh n"ozrI/p dh G{fwek ft~u j? ns/ ;?fBeK B/ fPtkih pDBk j?.
;t^w~bKeD
;t^w~bKeD
;t^w~bKeD
;t^w~bKeD
;t^w~bKeD (Self-Assessment)
1H ykbh ;EkB Go'
1H ykbh ;EkB Go'
1H ykbh ;EkB Go'
1H ykbh ;EkB Go'
1H ykbh ;EkB Go' (Fill in the Blanks)
(i) wkb/;B B/ mhe jh fejk ;h fe GkoshnK Bz{ fJj gqshs j'D b~rk ;h fe nzro/I “HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH@
dh G{fwek fBGk oj/ jB.
(ii) 1856 ft~u ceho{dhB dh w"s s'A pknd HHHHHHHHHHHHH B/ x'PDk ehsh fe PfjIkd/ Bz{ oki;h T[gkXh
ns/ w[rb wfjb d't/A S~vD/ g?Dr/.
(iii) ftdo'j dk fJ~e j'o okiBhfse ekoD Gkos ft~u fpqfNP Pk;B dk ;o{g HHHHHHHHHHHHH d/ o{g ft~u
;h.
(iv) ;?Bk ft~u T[Zu/ s'A T[Zuk gd i' fe;/ Gkosh Bz{ fwb ;edk ;h Uj HHHHHHHHHHH dk ;h fi; dk wkf;e
t/sB 60 iK 70 o[gJ/ ;h.
(v) n;?fBe gqPk;B ft~u T[Zuk gd fi; s/ Gkosh ezw eo ;edk ;h ;do nwhB dk ;h fi;dk t/sB
HHHHHHHHHHHHH ;h.

7H2
7H2
7H2 nkozG, gq;ko ns/ gsB nkozG, gq;ko ns/ gsB (Beginning, Spread, Suppresion)
7H2 nkozG, gq;ko ns/ gsB nkozG, gq;ko ns/ gsB
7H2 nkozG, gq;ko ns/ gsB
;?fBeK d/ uoph tkb/ ekos{;K d/ gq:'r eoBk ;theko Bk eoB s/ UjBK T[Zs/ nB[Pk;BjhDsk dk nko'g
brk e/ UjBK Bz{ ;Ik fd~sh rJh.29 wkou, 1857 Bz{ p?eog[o ft~u ;?fBeK B/ fJjBK ekos{;K Bz{ gq:'r

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