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Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
          Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh )                             Santosh Kumar, Lovely Professional University
          Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
          Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh0) )) )
          Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
                     BØN
                                                    fJekJh^7L gfjbh wj~stg{oD u[B"shL
                                                    fJekJh^7L gfjbh wj~stg{oD u[B"shL
                                                    fJekJh^7L gfjbh wj~stg{oD u[B"shL
                                                    fJekJh^7L gfjbh wj~stg{oD u[B"shL
                                                    fJekJh^7L gfjbh wj~stg{oD u[B"shL
                                                         (The First Major Challenge)

                                       ftP/ t;s{
                                       ftP/ t;s{  (Contents)
                                       ftP/ t;s{
                                       ftP/ t;s{
                                       ftP/ t;s{
                                       T[d/P (Objectives)
                                       ikDekoh (Introduction)
                                       7H1  1857 d/ ftdo'j d/ ekoD (Causes of the Revolt of 1857)
                                       7H2  nkozG, gq;ko ns/ gsB (Beginning,Spread and Suppression)
                                       7H3  ftdo'j n;cb feUA< (Why the Revolt Failed)
                                       7H4  ftdo'j dk gfoDkw (Aftermath of the revolt)

                                       7H5  1857 d/ ftdo'j s/ u[D/ j'J/ ftuko (Select Options of the Revolt of 1857)
                                       7H6  ;ko nzP (Summary)
                                       7H7  Ppde'P (Keywords)
                                       7H8  nfGnk;^gqPB (Review Questions)
                                       7H9  ;zdoG g[;seK (Further Readings)



                                   T[d/P
                                   T[d/P
                                   T[d/P
                                   T[d/P (Objectives)
                                   T[d/P
                                   fJ; fJekJh d/ nfXn?B sØA pknd ftfdnkoEh :Ør jØDr/L
                                   J   1857 d/ ftdo'j d/ ekoDK dk ftPb/PD eoB ft~u.
                                   J   ftdo'j d/ nkozG gq;ko ns/ gsB dk ftt/uB eoB ft~u.

                                   J   ftdo'j dk w[~bkeD eoB ft~u.

                                   ikDekoh
                                   ikDekoh
                                   ikDekoh
                                   ikDekoh  (Introduction)
                                   ikDekoh
                                   19thA Pskpdh d/ w~X s~e Gkos ft~u okPNotkd dh u//sBk, i/eo okPNotkd Bz{ n;hA nkX[fBe ;zt/dBK d/ noE
                                   ft~u bJhJ/, sK ;kv/ ft~u e/tb Gq{D nt;Ek d/ o{g ft~u jh ft~fdnkwkB ;h.;/B dk eEB j? fe 1857 ft~u “Gkos
                                   e/tb fJ~e G[r'fbe eEB@ d/ o{g ft~u jh ft~fdnkwkB ;h. pzrkbh, gzikph, fjzd{;skBh, wjkokPNoh nkfd b'eK
                                   B/ ed/ nkgD/ nkg Bz{ fJ~e Gkos dk tk;h iK fJ~e okPNo dk w?Apo BjhA ;wfMnk ;h.
                                   eh fJj ;?fBe ftdo'j iK ftdo'j fJ~e ;[szsosk ;zrokw ;h< gzfvs itkjo Bfjo{ d/ eEkB[;ko fJj sK
                                   tk;st ft~u ;kwzstkdh b'eK dk ftdo'j ;h, fi; ft~u ftd/P fto'Xh GktBktK s'A gq/fos b'e th Pkfwb j'J/.
                                   fJBK ;kwzs b'eK ft~u e'Jh th ;kwzi; BjhA ;h, ns/ Bk jh fJj fe;/ fJ~e GktBk iK T[d/P s"A gq/fos j'J/ ;B.t~vh
                                   fonk;sK d/ b'e gqw[~y o{g ft~u nb~r jh oj/ ns/ fJjBK B/ nzro/iK dh wdd ehsh, feUAfe UjBK Bz{ vo
                                   ;h fe UjBK e'+ i' th e[M pfunk ;h, Uj nzro/iK dh feqgk d/ cb;o{g jh ;h.vkH nkoH ;hH wi{wdko
                                   dk soe j? fe Gkosh ;wki d/ e[M s~s ftneshrsa o{g iK ;zrfms o{g Bkb, Gkos d/ e[M GkrK ft~u nzro/
                                   iK fto[~X Io{o bV/ gqzs{ T[BK dk T[d/P, ;wekbhB ikDekoh d/ nkXko s/ fJjh ;gPN j[zdk j? fe ;tkoEGkt
                                   iK Xkofwe GktBk Bkb jh bV/,  Bk fe ;ko/ d/P d/ fjs ft~u, iK Gkos Bz{ ftd/PhnK s'A w[esh d[nkUD bJh.
                                   wi{wdko wj'd: fJ; fBoD/ s/ gj[zud/ jB fe “sEkefEs 1857 dk okPNoh ;[szsosk dk gfjbk ;zrokw Bk sK
                                   fJj gqEw, Bk okPNoh ns/ Bk jh ;[szsosk ;zrokw ;h.@




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