Page 79 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^6L bkov vbjΩIh d/ ;[Xko
fJekJh^6L
fJekJh^6L
fJekJh^6L
fJekJh^6L
ekoD fJj Io{oh ;h fe ;/BktK dh fInkdk uzrh tzv ehsh ikt/.pzrkb sgykB/ d/ w[~y dcso ebe~sk dh EK BØN
Ø
w/om ft~u fbnKd/ rJ/ ns/ ;?Bk d/ w[~y dcso fPwbk ft~u pDkJ/ rJ/ ns/ fJj ezw 1865 s~e g{ok j frnk.
Ø
• bkov vbjΩih B/ ekoiekb ft~u f;~fynk ft~u wj~stg{oD ;[Xko ehs/ rJ/.1853 ft~u Nkw;B dh
ftt;Ek d/ nB[;ko ;ko/ T[Zso g~Swh gqKs (nkX[fBe T[Zso gqd/P), bno pzrkb ns/ gzikp ft~u ;EkBh
Ø
gfo;fEshnK d/ nB[;ko Gkosh GkPktK ft~u f;~fynk dk gq;skt ;theko eo fbnk frnk. nfijh jh
nkfrnk pzpJh ns/ wdok; ft~u th d/ fd~sh rJh.
• i[bkJh 1854 ft~u ;o ukob; t[~v i pØov Uc ezNoØb d/ gqXkB ;B, B/ Gkosh ;oeko Bz{ fJ~e BthA
Ø
:iBk G/ih fi; Bz{ t[~v dk fBod/P g~so fejk iKdk j?. fJ;d/ nB[;ko “gqkoEfwe f;~fynk sØA b? e/
Ø
ftPtftfdnkb/ ;so s~e dh f;~fynk d/ bJh fJ~e ftnkge :ØiBk@ pDkJh rJh.
• fJzrb?Av ft~u o/bt/ bkJhB 1825 sØA pknd ftSkJh ik ojh ;h. vbjΩih d/ ekb ft~u Gkos ft~u 1853
ft~u gfjbh o/bt/ bkJhB pzpJh sA EkBk s~e ftSkJh rJh ns/ ibdh jh ;kok Gkosh ;kwoki o/bt/
Ø
bkJhBK d/ ;{so ft~u pzB e/ fJ~e eo fd~sk frnk.
• Gkos ft~u e[M ;w/A sA fJ~e T[ckB fJ~emk j fojk ;h.vbjΩIh d/ ikD s A fJ~e ;kb pknd jh Uj c[~N
Ø
Ø
fgnk. vbjIh dh Bhsh ukj/ fezBh th fBnKg{oD ns/ T[fus feUA Bk jØt/, T[; dk gqGkt pj[s uzrk BjhA
Ω
;h. Gkosh okfinK ft~u n;zsP c?b frnk. fit/A fe thH J/H ;fwE B/ fejk j? fe “Gkosh okik
Ø
‘nXhB;E* ns/ ‘nkPfos* fonk;sK d/ ;{yw G/d Bz{ BjhA ;wM ;ed/ ;B. UjBK B/ e/tb fJj t/fynk fe
fJ~e oki sA pknd d{ik oki, ;kwoki fe;/ Bk fe;/ ekoD sA ftb: j fojk j? ns/ j[D eØJh th oki
Ø
Ø
Ø
;[o~fyns BjhA j?HHHH rsh pj[s s/I ;h ns/ fJ; d/ ;zfus gqGkt B/ nfsnzs n;fEosk dh ;fEsh T[sgzB
eo fd~sh.@ ftngrs d/ f;XKs B/ Gkosh beK d/ gkozgfoe ohsh fotkiK dh ntj/bDk ehsh ns/ gqkuhB
Ø
ns/ ngqu~fbs f;XKsK d/ Bt/A wsbp e~Y/.
6H3 PpdeP
6H3 PpdeP P
6H3 Ppde
6H3 Ppde P
6H3 PpdeØP (Keywords)
• ftngrs L jV~gDk, Ipod;sh nfXeko b?Dk
• d~se g[~so L rØd gqEk d/ sfjs fbnk frnk g[~so

6H4 nfGnk; gqPB
6H4 nfGnk; gqPB
6H4 nfGnk; gqPB
6H4 nfGnk; gqPB (Review Questions)
6H4 nfGnk; gqPB
1. bkov vbjΩIh d/ ftngrs f;XKs dh ftnkfynk eoØ.
2. 1857 JhH d/ ftdoØj bJh bkov vbjΩIh fe~EØA s~e T[~sodkJh ;h< ftPb/PDkswe toDB eo.
Ø
3. bkov vbjΩIh d/ gqPk;fBe ;[XkoK dk w[~bKeD eoØ.
T[ZsoL ;t^w[~bKeD
T[ZsoL ;t^w[~bKeD
T[ZsoL ;t^w[~bKeD
T[ZsoL ;t^w[~bKeD (Answers: Self Assessment)
T[ZsoL ;t^w[~bKeD
(1) (e) (2) (r) (3) (e) (4) (r)
(5) (y)
6H5 ;zdoG g[;seK
6H5 ;zdoG g[;seK
6H5 ;zdoG g[;seK
6H5 ;zdoG g[;seK (Further Readings)
6H5 ;zdoG g[;seK
p[e; 1H ;[szsosk ;zrqkw, ftfgB uzdo, fjzdh wkfXnw ekoits, fBd/Pkfbnk fd~bh ftPtftfdnkbk
2H nkX[fBe Gkos, n?;H e/H gKv/, gq:kr nekdwh fJbkjkpkd
3H ;[szsosk dk fJfsjk;, phH n?bH rqto ns/ :Pgkb, n?; uzd n?Av ezgBh fbH, okwBro fd~bh
Ø

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