Page 77 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^6L
fJekJh^6L bkov vbjΩIh d/ ;[Xko
fJekJh^6L
fJekJh^6L
fJekJh^6L
2H pzzrkb ft~u b?cNhB?AN rtoBo iBob dh fB;[esh fe; B/ ehsh ;h< BØN
(e) tko/B j/;fNzrI (y) ekoBtkfb; (r) vbjΩIh (x) e?fBzr

3H BkB o?r{b/PB g~Xsh (Non-Regulation system) dh P[o{nks ehsh ^
(e) vbjΩIh (y) ftbhnw p?AfNAe (r) ekoBtkfb; (x) tko/B j/;fNzrI

4H Gkos ft~u gfjbh o/bt/ bkJhB pzpJh sA EkBk s~e pDkJh rJh ^
Ø
(e) 1950 (y) 1952 (r) 1953 (x) 1954

5H ;kotifBe fBowkD ftGkr ns/ vke sko ftGkr dh ;EkgBk dk Pq/n fd~sk iKdk j? ^
(e) w?ekb (y) vbjΩIh (r) ekoBtkfb; (x) ftbhnw p?AfNAe

2 ;ko nzP
6 6 6 6 6.2 ;ko nzP 2 ;ko nzP (Summary)
2 ;ko nzP
2 ;ko nzP
• vbjih d/ ezwK dk fttoD ftngrs dk f;XKs dh ftnkfynk sØA fpBK nX{ok ofj iKdk j?. fJ; f;XKs
Ω
d[nkok e[M wj~stg{oD fonk;sK ftb: eo bJhnK rJhnK.vbjΩih d/ fJ; ftPtk; dh fe “M{m/
oitkfVnK” ns/ “feqfsqw w~X PeshnK” d[nkok gqPk;B dh g[okDh g~Xsh Bkb gqik dh w[;hpsK
tXdhnk jB ns/ fJj ;G rbs j?, fXnkB ft~u o~y e/ jh, T[; d/ ftngrs dk f;XKs Bz{ uzrh soK
;wfMnk ik ;edk j?. tk;st ft~u T[;dh ;gPN ns/ f;~Xh ;ekfNP wBftq~sh fJj ukj[zdh ;h fe
Ø
“w[rb ;ot Pesh d/ w[yΩN/ Bz{ sØV fd~sk ikt/ ns/ iØ Gkosh oki/ w[rbK d/ T[ZsokfXekoh jD dk dktk
Ø
eod/ jB UjBK Bz{ ysw eo fd~sk ikt/.”
• w[rb ;kwoki d/ gsB ns/ wokmk ;zx dh jko sØA pknd ezgBh jh Gkos ft~u ;otPo/Pm pD
rJh.vbjIh dk ftuko ;h fe “;t;E ns/ p[~Xhwskg{ote Bhsh d/ nB[;ko ezgBh dk eos~t j? fe Uj
Ω
fInkdk oki;t Bz{ nfXe gqd/PK Bz{ gqkgs eoD dk eØJh th wØek, iØ ;w/A ;w/A s/ T[; Bz{ fwb/ j~E sØA Bk
ikD d/t/, ukj/ Uj wØek ;[Gkfte T[ZsokfXekoh dh ws sØA gqkgs jØt/ iK fe;/ jØo gqeko d/ ekoBK d[nkok
Ω
T[ZsokfXekoh Bk jØD sØA gqkgs jØt/ fi~E/ fe fjzd{ ekBz{B d/ nB[;ko rØd b?D dh gqEk ft~u ;oeko dh
nkfrnk b?Dh Io{oh j?.”
• vbjΩIh fJj ;theko eodk ;h fe okfinK dh fBih ;zgsh d/ T[ZsokfXeko d/ bJh TjBK d/ d~se g[~so
Bz{ nkfrnk j? gqzs{ r~dh T[Zs/ nfXeko bJh T[; Bz{ nkfrnk BjhA j?.T[; d/ bJh ;oeko dh nkfrnk ;G
sØA Io{oh j?.
• rqfj ;oeko B/ 1841 ft~u jh fbfynk ;h fe ;G d/ bJh fJe torh Bhsh ngBkUDh ukjhdh j? ns/
rtoBo^iBob Bz{ nkfrnk fd~sh ;h fe “eJh th f;~Xk ns/ ;gPN wkDg{ote wek, Bt/A eoK Bz{ iK
Ø
Ω
Bt/A gqd/PK Bz{ gqkgs eoB dk wek yØDk BjhA ukjhdk ns/ fJ; sA fJbktk ;ko/ ;EkJh nfXekok dh ;kBz{
Ø
Ω
n;zfXrd o{g ft~u gkbDk eoBh ukjhdh j?.” fJBK nkfrnk dk gkbD eod/ jØJ/ 1839 ft~u wKvth
oki, 1840 ft~u eØbkpk ns/ ikbΩo oki ns/ 1842 ft~u ;{os dh Btkph ysw eo fd~sh rJh.vbjΩIh
dk wsbp ;h fe fJ; nkfrnk dh g{oh soK gkbDk ehsh ikt/ ns/ ezgBh Bz{ Bt/A gqd/PK Bz{ gqkgs eoD dk
eJh wek yDk BjhA ukjhdk.
Ø
Ø
Ω
• fJj fJ; f;XKs d/ nB[;ko ftb: ehsk frnk gfjbk oki ;h. okik n~gk ;kfjp dk eØJh g[~so BjhA
;h. UjBK B/ wΩs sØA e[M fdB gfjbK ezgBh dh nkfrnk sØA fpBK fJ~e ‘d~se g[~so’ pDk fbnk. bkov
j/;fNzrI B/ 1818 ft~u wokmk Pesh Bz{ ysw eoe/ fPtkih d/ tzPi gqskg f;zx Bz{ ;skok dk oki
“T[;Bz{, T[; d/ g[~soK ns/ T[; d/ T[ZsokfXekohnK Bz{ d/ fd~sk ;h.” 1839 ft~u okik gqskg f;zx Bz{ r~dh
sA T[sko e/ oki T[;d/ Gok n~gk ;kfjp Bz{ d/ fd~sk frnk ;h. pzpJh gfoPd d/ gqw[y ;o ikoi ebkoe
Ø
B/ fJ; ftb: d/ fto[~X ;bkj fd~sh ;h. vbjih B/ fJ; Bz{ “nkPfos oki” xfPs eo e/ fJ; dk ftb:
Ω
Ø
eo fbnk.

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