Page 74 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh0) )) )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
BØN vbjih B/ fJj nB[Gt ehsk fe Gkosh ;?Bk ft~u GkoshnK dh ;zfynk iØ T[; ;w/A (1856 ft~u) 2,38,000
Ω
;h, 45,000 nzro/iK d/ w[ekpb/ fInkdk ;h.fJ; bJh T[; B/ fJj :iBk pDkJh fe fJj ;zfynk x~N ehsh
Ø
ikt/.sK fe nzro/I ns/ Gkosh ;?fBeK dk nB[gks pj[s fInkdk Bk oj/. T[;d/ nB[;ko Gkos ft~u
nzro/I ;?Bk “;kvh Pesh dk fJ~e Io{oh nzr j?.@ ;?Bk ft~u fszzB o?ihw?ANK jØo pDkJhnK rJhnK.T[;B/
d nzro/ih o?ihw?ANK Bz{ uhB ns/ |qK; G/iD dk ftoØX ehsk.
Ø
gzikp ft~u fJ~e BthA nfB:fws ;?Bk dk rmB ehsk frnk i f;~X/ gzikp gqPk;B d/ nXhB ;h ns/ fi;dh
Ø
gfogkNh ns/ nB[Pk;B t~yok ;h. rØoyk o?ihw?ANK dh frDsh tXkJh rJh ns/ UjBK d/ ;?fBeK dh frDsh
th tXkJh rJh. fJjBK BthnK o?ihw?ANK B/ 1857^58 d/ ftdoj ft~u pj[s wj~stg{oD G{fwek fBGkJh.
Ø
f;~fynk ;zpzXh ;[Xko^
f;~fynk ;zpzXh ;[Xko^ vbjΩih B/ ekoiekb ft~u f;~fynk ft~u wj~stg{oD ;[Xko ehs/ rJ/.1853 ft~u
f;~fynk ;zpzXh ;[Xko^
f;~fynk ;zpzXh ;[Xko^
f;~fynk ;zpzXh ;[Xko^
Nkw;B dh ftt;Ek d/ nB[;ko ;ko/ T[Zso g~Swh gqKs (nkX[fBe T[Zso gqd/P), bno pzrkb ns/ gzikp ft~u
Ø
;EkBh gfo;fEshnK d/ nB[;ko Gkosh GkPktK ft~u f;~fynk dk gq;skt ;theko eo fbnk frnk. nfijh
jh nkfrnk pzpJh ns/ wdok; ft~u th d/ fd~sh rJh.
i[bkJh 1854 ft~u ;o ukob; t[~v iØ pØov Uc ezNoØb d/ gqXkB ;B, B/ Gkosh ;oeko Bz{ fJ~e BthA :iBk
Ø
G/ih fi; Bz{ t[~v dk fBod/P g~so fejk iKdk j?. fJ;d/ nB[;ko “gqkoEfwe f;~fynk sA b? e/ ftPtftfdnkb/
Ø
;so s~e dh f;~fynk d/ bJh fJ~e ftnkge :iBk@ pDkJh rJh. fJj :ØiBk pj[s ft;fsqs ns/ ftnkge
Ø
;h ns/ “fJ; ft~u e[M th pkeh BjhA ofj frnk ;h.” nkX[fBe f;~fynk gqDkbh dh fJj nkXkofPbk
j?.fJ;d/ nB[;ko fifbnK ft~u n?Arb toB/e{bo ;e{bK, gqw~y BroK ft~u ;oekoh ekbiK ns/ fszB gq?Ihv?A;h
Ø
BroK ft~u fJ~e fJ~e ftPtftfdnkb/ dh ;EkgBk dk gq;skt ;h. “nzsL gqt/P dk f;XKs@ Bz{ fsnkr fd~sk
frnk.ft~fdnk d/ gq;ko ft~u ;t?;/th ;z;EktK Bz{ nB[dkB ;jkfJsk fd~sh ikDh ;h. fJBK bJh e[M fB:w pDkJ/
rJ/ ns/ ;oekoh fBohyD d/ nXhB jh fJj okPh fd~sh ikDh ;h. jo gqKs ft~u fJ~e ;kotifBe f;~fynk
fBd/Pe fB:[es j[zdk ;h fi;dh wdd bJh fBohye j[zd/ ;B ns/ fJjBK dk ezw gqkoEfwe ;so sØA
ftPtftfdnkb/ ;so s~e f;~fynk gqDkbh dk rmB ns/ fB:zsoD eoBk ;h.
bzdB ftPtftfdnkb/ dh bhe s/ gqhfynk b?D tkb/ ftPtftfdnkb/ fszB gq?Ihv?A;h BroK ebe~sk, wdok;
ns/ pzpJh ft~u fB:[es ehs/ ikD/ ;B.fJBK ftPtftfdnkfbnK Bz{ gqhfynk b/ e/ gqwkD g~so d/D dk nfXeko
d/ fd~sk frnk ;h. ekBz{B ns/ f;ftb fJzihfBnfozr dh f;~fynk dh th ftt;Ek ehsh rJh. ;EkBe GkPktK
ns/ nzro/ih Bz{ gVkUD Bz{ T[s;kjB d/Dk ;h gqzs{ fJj nB[Gt ehsk frnk fe g~Swh doPB ns/ ftfrnkB
dh gVkJh bJh nzro/ih jh ;G sØA uzrk wkfXnw j?.

o/bt/ ftGkr^
o/bt/ ftGkr^
o/bt/ ftGkr^
o/bt/ ftGkr^
o/bt/ ftGkr^ fJzrb?Av ft~u o/bt/ bkJhB 1825 sØA pknd ftSkJh ik ojh ;h. vbjΩih d/ ekb ft~u Gkos
ft~u 1853 ft~u gfjbh o/bt/ bkJhB pzpJh sØA EkBk s~e ftSkJh rJh ns/ ibdh jh ;kok Gkosh ;kwoki
o/bt/ bkJhBK d/ ;{so ft~u pzB e/ fJ~e eo fd~sk frnk.Gkosh ;[o~fynk d/ bJh ns/ nzdo{Bh ;zuko ftt;Ek
Bz{ tXkUD bJh ;kwfoe wj~st dhnK bkJhBK pDkJhnK rJhnK. fJ; gfo:iBk dh ft;fsqs o{go/yk vbjΩih
Ø
d[nkok nkgD/ gqf;~X “o/bt/ g~so@ ft~u fd~sh rJh j? ns/ Gkos ft~u o/bK d/ Gkth gq;ko dk fJjh nkXko
pfDnk fojk.nrb/ jh ;kb ebe~sk ft~u okDhrzi efJbk y/so s~e fJ~e bkJhB ftSk fd~sh rJh.fJ;/ soK
Ø
wdok; gq?Ihv?A;h ftu th e[M bkJhBK ftSkJhnK rJhnK.1856 s~e eJh bkJhBK dk ;ot/yD j u[ek ;h ns/
Ø
eJh ftSkJhnK ik ojhnK ;B.
fJj o/bt/ bkJhBK Gkosh ;oeko d/ yIkB/ Bkb BjhA pDkJhnK ik ojhnK ;B pbfe fBih efPPK Bkb pDkJhnK
Ø
ik ojhnK ;B. fJ; Bkb ;oekoh yIkB/ s/ fInkdk Gko BjhA fgnk ns/ nzro/ih iBsk Bz{ Gkos ft~u g{zih brkUD
dk wek fwfbnk.ekbKso ft~u Gkos ft~u o/bt/ bkJhBK fBih ezgBhnK d[nkok ‘;oekoh gqfsnkG{sh* d/ nXhB
Ω
fBPfus :iBktK d/ nB[;ko, fiBK Bz{ vbjih B/ fBd/fPs ehsk ;h, jh pDkJhnK rJhnk.
Ø
Ω
fJ; o/bt/ gqDkbh B/ tgko Bz{ bkG gj[zzzukfJnk, d{oh ysw jJh, ns/ Gkos d/P Bz{ J/esk gqdkB jØJh. 1865
Ø
ft~u th ;o n?vftB noBkbv B/ fbfynk ;h fe “o/bt/ Gkos ft~u Uj ezw eoD ft~u ;woE jØt/rh iØ
t~v/ t~v/ tzPK B/ BjhA ehsk, Bk jh Nhg{ nkgD/ n~fsnkuko d[nkok eoD ft~u ;cb jØfJnk^fJj Gkos Bz{
fJ~e okPNo pDkt/rh.@

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