Page 71 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^6L
fJekJh^6L
fJekJh^6L
fJekJh^6L bkov vbjΩIh d/ ;[Xko
fJekJh^6L
;skok^ fJj fJ; f;XKs d/ nB[;ko ftb: ehsk frnk gfjbk oki ;h. okik n~gk ;kfjp dk eØJh g[~so
;skok^ BØN
;skok^
;skok^
;skok^
BjhA ;h.UjBK B/ wΩs sØA e[M fdB gfjbK ezgBh dh nkfrnk sØA fpBK fJ~e ‘d~se g[~so’ pDk fbnk. bkov
j/;fNzrI B/ 1818 ft~u wokmk Pesh Bz{ ysw eoe/ fPtkih d/ tzPi gqskg f;zx Bz{ ;skok dk oki “T[;Bz{,
T[; d/ g[~soK ns/ T[; d/ T[ZsokfXekohnK Bz{ d/ fd~sk ;h.” 1839 ft~u okik gqskg f;zx Bz{ r~dh sA T[sko
Ø
e/ oki T[;d/ Gok n~gk ;kfjp Bz{ d/ fd~sk frnk ;h. pzpJh gfoPd d/ gqw[y ;o ikoi ebkoe B/ fJ; ftb:
d/ fto[~X ;bkj fd~sh ;h. vbjΩih B/ fJ; Bz{ “nkPfos oki” xØfPs eo e/ fJ; dk ftb: eo
fbnk.vkfJo?eNoK B/ fJ; dk ;woEB ehsk ns/ fejk fe “n;hA g{oh soK ;fjws jK fe Gkosh ekBz{B ns/
gqEk d/ nB[;ko ;skok fij/ ‘nXfB;E okiK’ Bz{ ezgBh dh nkfrnk sØA fpBK d~se g[~so b?D dk nfXeko
BjhA j?.” ekwBI ;Gk ft~u i/c fjT{I B/ th fJ; ftb: dh “fi;dh bkmh T[;dh G?A;” Bjb s[bBk ehsh
gqzs{ ;Gk B/ nkfrnk d/ fd~sh.
;zGbg[o^ oki d/ okik BkokfjD f;zx d/ eØJh g[~so BjhA ;h ns/ T[j eØJh d~se g[~so th BjhA pDk
;zGbg[o^
;zGbg[o^
;zGbg[o^
;zGbg[o^
;e/. oki 1849 ft~u ftb: eo fbnk frnk.
MK;h^
MK;h^
MK;h^ MK;h dk okik g/Ptk d/ nXhB j[zdk ;h.pkIhokU d{i/ dh jko sØA pknd bkov j/;fNzrI B/ okU okwuzdo
MK;h^
MK;h^
Bkb fJ~e ;zXh ehsh fi;d/ nB[;ko “T[; Bz{, T[;d/ g[~so ns/ T[~sokfXekohnk” Bz{ fJj oki “nXhB;E ;fj;r”
Ø
dhnK PosK s/ fd~sk frnk.okik dh 1835 ft~u ws j rJh gqzs{ ezgBh B/ okik d/ tzPi rzrkXo okU Bz{ t[~sokfXekoh
Ø
Ø
;theko eo fbnk.Btzpo 1853 ft~u fJj okik th g[~so sA fpBK jh ;tor f;Xko frnk.oki Bz{ ezgBh B/ ftb:
Ø
eo fbnk.d~se g[~so dk nfXeko ;theko BjhA ehsk frnk.
Bkrg[o^
Bkrg[o^
Bkrg[o^ fJ; wokmk oki dk x/ok 80,000 tor whb ;h. 1817 ft~u bkov j/;fNzri B/ GA;b/ gfotko sA
Bkrg[o^ Ω Ø
Bkrg[o^
fJ~e fPP{ okx{ih shi/ Bz{ T[ZsokfXekoh ;theko eo fbnk ;h. ;o fouov i?fez; B/ 1830 s~e t[; d/ ;zo~fyne
d/ o{g ft~u ezw ehsk ns/ pkfbr jD sA pknd Pk;b T[;Bz{ ;ØAg fd~sk.1853 ft~u okik dk fpBK d~se g[~so
Ø
Ø
rd bJ/ jh ;tortk; jØ frnk.gqzs{ T[; B/ okDh Bz{ g[Zso rØd b?D Bz{ efj fd~sk ;h.idA okDh B/ g[~so rØd b?D
Ø
Ø
dk gq;skt ehsk sK ezgBh b/ ;theko BjhA ehsk ns/ oki ftb: eo fbnk.;G sA wj~stg{oD r~b fJj ;h
Ø
fe okik dh fBih ;zgsh th ezgBh B/ fJj efj e/ b? bJh fe fJj sK oki dh nkwdBh sA jh w[~b bJh rJh
Ø
j?. GA;b/ d/ wfjb Bz{ fJ~e soK Bkb b[~fNnk frnk. okDhnK d/ rfjD/ ns/ oki gq;kd dk ;kwkB t/u e/ brGr
Ω
2 b~y gAv gqkgs ehs/ rJ/.
Ω
ftngrs d/ f;XKs dh ;whfynk^
ftngrs d/ f;XKs dh ;whfynk^
ftngrs d/ f;XKs dh ;whfynk^ idØA ezgBh B/ Gkos ft~u oki ft;sko eoBk P[o{ ehsk ;h sK ezgbh
ftngrs d/ f;XKs dh ;whfynk^
ftngrs d/ f;XKs dh ;whfynk^
B/ pko pko gkoshnK d/ nfXekoK ns/ ftP/PkfXekoK dh jh BjhA pbfe UjBK d/ iksh ekBz{B ns/ Xkofwe
ns/ ;wkfie gqEktK ns/ g{otkrqjK nkfd dh o~fynk eoD ns/ UjBK dh fJ~Is eoD dk nkPtk;B fd~sk
;h. fjzd{nK f~t~u g[~so rØd b?D dh gqEk gqkuhB ;h.ns/ Uj pVh X{wXkw Bkb ns/ Xkofwe eoweKv d/
nB[;ko jh wBkJh iKdh ;h. w[rbK ns/ g/PtktK d/ nXhB T[~sokfXekoh dh ;thfeqsh bJh e/tb BIokBk
jh d/Dk j[zdk ;h. bkov vbjΩIh B/ fj~e fwqs fotkI Bz{ g[Boihfts ehsk ns/ T[;dk ;kwokih T[d/PK bJh
gq:Ør ehsk. “ftngrs dk f;XKs@ ukob; gfjb/ d/ ftneshrs Pk;B fdBK ftu ;kwzsPkjh d/ eoK Bz{
d[pkok bkr{ eoD d/ ;wkB fBnkn d/ BK s/ b[~Nwko dk fJ~e ;kXB wkso ;h.
nkPfos fon;sK ns/ ;zo~fyns fw~so fonk;sK dk G/d fJ~e ebgBk wkso ;h ns/ f;oc tkb dh ykb
T[skoD tkbh r~b ;h. MrV/ tkb/ wkwfbnK ft~u ezgBh iK eØoN Uc vkfJo?eNoI d[nkok noE jh
fBoDkfJe wzB/ iKd/ ;B. eJh T[Zusw fBnkbk sK ;h iØ fJBK gqPBK d/ fBog~y fBoDk d/ ;e/.
Ø
bkov vbjIh B/ fJBK gozgoktK Bz{ sØfVnk ns/ pj[s ;ko/ wfenK T[~s/ ;kwokitkdh GktBk Bz{ jh T[;B/ nkgDk
Ω
Ω
gEgqdoPe wzfBnk.bh tkoBo fij/ ftnesh th fJj ;theko eod/ jB fe ;skok ns/ Bkrg[o d/ wkwb/
ft~u ;kwokitkdh GktBk d[nkok jh gq/fos jØfJnk, feUAfe fJj dØt/A fonk;sK pzpJh^wdok;, ns/ wdok;
ebe~sk d/ ft~u ;zuko ftt;Ek d/ ft~u o[ektN gkUAdhnK ;B.
eoN Uc vkfJo?eNoI B/ eobh d/ ftb: dh nkfrnk BjhA fd~sh ns/ fJ; soK bkov e?fBAr B/ pxkN ns/
Ø
Ω
T[d?g[o oki tkfg; eo fd~s/.
1856 ft~u ntX dk e[Pk;B d/ dØP ft~u ftb: eo fd~sk frnk.

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