Page 75 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^6L
fJekJh^6L
fJekJh^6L bkov vbjΩIh d/ ;[Xko
fJekJh^6L
fJekJh^6L
ftd:[s sko (Electric telegraph)^ ^^ ^ vbjΩih Bz{ Gkos ft~u ftd:[s sko dk nkozGeosk fejk ik ;edk
ftd:[s sko ^ BØN
ftd:[s sko
ftd:[s sko
ftd:[s sko
j?. 1852 ft~u nΩP?xB/;h Bz{ ftd:[s sko ftGkr dk nXhePe fB:[es ehsk frnk.ukj/ o[ektNK pj[s ;B
fco th T[; dh nDE~e fwjBs Bkb brGr 4000 whb bzph sko bkJhBK ftSkJhnk rJhnK.fi; Bkb
ebe~sk sØA g/Pkto, pzpJh ns/ wdok; s~e d/P d/ fGzB fGzB GkrK Bz{ sko d[nkok IØV fd~sk frnk.powk
ft~u th ozr{B sA wKvb/ s~e fJj bkJhB ftSk fd~sh rjh. 1857^58 ft~u ftdoØj d/ fdBK ft~u fJ; ftGkr
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B/ nzro/iK dh pj[s wdd ehsh.fJ~e ftdoØjh B/ wod/ jØJ/ fejk ;h fe, “fJ; sko B/ ;kvk rbk xØN fd~sk
j?.”
vke ;[Xko^
vke ;[Xko^
vke ;[Xko^
vke ;[Xko^
vke ;[Xko^ fJ~e nk:Ør dh nBt/PDktK s/ nkXkfos 1854 ft~u fJ~e BtK gØ;N nkfc; n?eN gkfos ehsk
frnk.fJ; d/ nXhB fszBK gq?Ihv?A;hnK ft~u ;fEs vkexoK dh d/yo/y bJh fJ~e wjkfBd/Pe fB:[es ehsk
frnk.;ko/ d/P ft~u d{oh Bkb n;zpzfXs fes/ th 2 g?;/ dh do s/ g~so G/fink ik ;edk ;h.d/P ft~u gfjbh
tko vke fNeNK dk gqubB P[o{ jfJnk.fJBK ;[XkoK d/ ekoD vke ftGkr i fe j[D s~e ;oeko s/ pM pfDnk
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jfJnk ;h, j[D t/sB dk fJ~e ;kXB pD frnk.fJ; gqDkbh d/ ;[Xko d/ cb;o{g Gkos ft~u ;wkfie,
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gqPk;fBe, ft~sh ns/ f;~fynk d/ y/soK ft~u IØ ftek; jØfJnk j? Uj ;G vbjΩIh dh f;oiDkswe gqfsGk
dk d{ik BK j? ns/ Gkos dh ;koG{s T[ZBsh bJh T[;dh fJ~Sk Bz{ gqdofPs eodk j?.

eh s[;hA ikDd/ jØ nkX[fBe ekb dh vke ftt;Ek dk nkXko th vbjΩih d/ ekb ft~u jh fBPfus
ehsk frnk.

;kotifBe fBowkD ftGkr^
;kotifBe fBowkD ftGkr^
;kotifBe fBowkD ftGkr^
;kotifBe fBowkD ftGkr^
;kotifBe fBowkD ftGkr^ vbjΩih sØA gfjbK ;kotifBe fBowkD ftGkr dk ezw fJ~e ;?fBe pØov
s/ ;h.gfjbh tko fJ~e nb~r ;kotifBe fBowkD ftGkr pDkfJnk frnk. ns/ ;kotifBe T[:Ør d/ ezwK
bJh pj[s ;kok XB you ehsk ikD b~rk.f;zukJh ezwK dh ft;fsqs :ØiBk pDkJh rJh. rzrk Bfjo dk
ezw g{ok ehsk frnk ns/ 8 ngq?b, 1854 ft~u fJj yØb fd~sh rJh.rzrk Bfjo d/ fBowkD Bz{ ‘;fGn ikshnK
dhnK eØfPPK ft~u nd[~sh ns/ wj~stg{oD ezw* wzfBnk frnk. gzikp ft~u pkok d[nkp Bfjo dk fBowkD
ezw nkozG ehsk frnk. pj[s ;ko/ g[bK dk fBowkD ehsk frnk ns/ rq?v Nqze oØv dk fBowkD ezw th
pVh s/ih Bkb ns/ T[s;kjg{ote nkozG eo fd~sk frnk.

tkfDi ;zpzXh ;[Xko^
tkfDi ;zpzXh ;[Xko^ Gkos dhnK pzdorkjK bz{ nzsookPNoh tkfDi bJh yØb fd~sk frnk.19thA Pskpdh
tkfDi ;zpzXh ;[Xko^
tkfDi ;zpzXh ;[Xko^
tkfDi ;zpzXh ;[Xko^
d/ w~X s~e nzro/I bØe *w[es tgko dh gqDkbh d/ gqPz;e pD u[e/ ;B. eokuh, pzpJh ns ebe~sk dhnK
pzdorkjK dk ftek; ehsk frnk ns/ pj[s ;ko/ gqekP ;szGK dk fBowkD ehsk frnk.
Gkosh y/sh t~b th ftP/P fXnkB fd~sk frnk. BfjoK dk pDBk, o/bt/ dk ftek; ns/ fGzB fGzB ;kotifBe
fjs d/ ezwK Bkb Gkosh tkfDi ft~u fJ~e BthB :[r dk ;{sogks jØfJnk. bzekPkfJo ns/ wkBu?;No d/
ekoykB/ d/ bJh Gkosh e~uk wkb yk; sΩo s/ egkj, gN[nk ns/ ukj nkfd t~vh wksok ft~u G/fink ikD
b~rk ns/ T[;d/ pdb/ T[EØA ;;sk fBofws wkb nk e/ Gkos ft~u nfXe fteD b~rk.
1857 d/ ftdoØj d/ bJh vbjΩIh dh fIzw/dkoh^ Gkos ft~u e[M ;w/A sØA fJ~e T[ckB fJ~emk jØ fojk
Ih dh fIzw/dkoh^
1857 d/ ftdoj d/ bJh vbjIh dh fIzw/dkoh^
1857 d/ ftdo
j d/ bJh vbj
1857 d/ ftdo
1857 d/ ftdoj d/ bJh vbjj d/ bJh vbjIh dh fIzw/dkoh^Ih dh fIzw/dkoh^
;h.vbjΩIh d/ ikD sΩA fJ~e ;kb pknd jh Uj c[~N fgnk. vbjΩIh dh Bhsh ukj/ fezBh th fBnKg{oD ns/
T[fus feUA Bk jØt/, T[; dk gqGkt pj[s uzrk BjhA ;h. Gkosh okfinK ft~u n;zsØP c?b frnk. fit/A fe
thH J/H ;fwE B/ fejk j? fe “Gkosh okik ‘nXhB;E* ns/ ‘nkPfos* fonk;sK d/ ;{yw G/d Bz{ BjhA ;wM
;ed/ ;B. UjBK B/ e/tb fJj t/fynk fe fJ~e oki sΩA pknd d{ik oki, ;kwoki fe;/ Bk fe;/ ekoD sΩA
ftb: j fojk j? ns/ j[D eØJh th oki ;[o~fyns BjhA j?HHHH rsh pj[s s/I ;h ns/ fJ; d/ ;zfus gqGkt
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B/ nfsnzs n;fEosk dh ;fEsh T[sgzB eo fd~sh.@ ftngrs d/ f;XKs B/ Gkosh beK d/ gkozgfoe ohsh
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fotkiK dh ntj/bDk ehsh ns/ gqkuhB ns/ ngqu~fbs f;XKsK d/ Bt/A wsbp e~Y/.
;fwE, vbjIh dh nd{odofPsk Bz{ dØPh wzBdk ;h.Uj fbydk j? fe “rtoBo iBob B/ T[; s[ckB bJh
Ω
iØ nrb/ ;kb wJh wjhB/ ft~u c[~ND tkbk ;h, eJh ftt;Ek BjhA ehsh ;h. ns/ Bk jh T[;Bz{ x[~ND bJh
Ø

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