Page 78 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh0) )) )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
BØN • MK;h dk okik g/Ptk d/ nXhB j[zdk ;h. okik dh 1835 ft~u ws j rJh gqzs{ ezgBh B/ okik d/ tzPi rzrkXo
Ø
Ω
okU Bz{ T[~sokfXekoh ;theko eo fbnk.Btzpo 1853 ft~u fJj okik th g[~so sA fpBK jh ;tor f;Xko
Ø
frnk.oki Bz{ ezgBh B/ ftb: eo fbnk.d~se g[~so dk nfXeko ;theko BjhA ehsk frnk.
• fJ; wokmk oki dk x/ok 80,000 tor whb ;h. 1853 ft~u okik dk fpBK d~se g[~so rØd bJ/ jh
;tortk; j frnk.gqzs{ T[; B/ okDh Bz{ g[Zso rØd b?D Bz{ efj fd~sk ;h.idØA okDh B/ g[~so rØd b?D dk
Ø
gq;skt ehsk sK ezgBh b/ ;theko BjhA ehsk ns/ oki ftb: eo fbnk.
• bkov vbjΩIh d/ ftb: sØA brGr 3 r[Dk gqd/P ezgBh d/ ;kwoki ft~u Pkfwb jØJ/. T[Zso g~Swh gqd/P
ft~u nzro/I d~fonK d/ ;zo~fyne pD rJ/.T[~so ft~u nzro/I ;kwoki dhnK ;hwktK fs~ps ns/ uhBh
;kwoki Bz{ S{D b~rhnK ns/ d~yD g{op ft~u nzro/iK B/ pzrkb dh ykVh d/ sNK s/ nkgDk nfXeko pDk
fbnk.Gkosh T[gwjK dhg ft~u nzro/ih ;kwoki e[dosh ;hwktK Bz{ S{D b~rk ns/ ;w[zdo ns/ gjkV T[;
dhnK ;hwktK pD rJhnK .
• vbjΩIh ftb:tkdh ;h. T[;B/ ftngrs d/ f;XKs dk fJ;s/wkb nkeokwe T[d/PK bJh ehsk.i/eo
ntX gad/PK ft~u ftngrs dk f;XKs bkr{ BjhA j ;fenk sK T[;B/ uzr/ gqPk;B dh nkV b? e/ gqd/P dk
Ø
ftb: eo fd~sk.
• 1801 sØA jh eoBkNe dk Btkp fJ~e BKwkso fijk ftnesh ;h. 1853 ft~u eoBkNe d/ Btkp dh wΩs
s/ wdok; ;oeko d/ ;[Mkt Bkb ;fjws jØ e/ T[;d/ T[ZsokfXekohnK Bz{ wkBsk BjhA fd~sh rJh ns/ fJ;/
soK fJ; gqgzu Bz{ ysw eo fd~sk frnk. gqzs{ 1867 ft~u rtoBo iBob dk fJj fBoDk e[M j~d s~e
pdb frnk.1855 ft~u szio d/ okik dh wΩs jØ rJh . T[; sØA pknd T[; dhnK 16 ftXtktK ns/ 2
Ø
e[VhnK ofj rJhnK. fJ; T[gkXh Bz{ th ysw eo fd~sk frnk. fJ;/ soK vbjih dh fJj :ØiBk ;h fe
Ω
w[rb ;wokN dh T[gkXh th ysw eo fd~sh ikt/.gqzs{ vkfJo?eNoI B/ fJ; ;[Mkn Bz{ ;theko BjhA
ehsk. g/Ptk pkIhokU d{i/ Bz{ 8 b~y o[gJ/ ;kbkBk dh g?APB fwbdh ;h. 1853 ft~u t[;dh wΩs sØA pknd
fJj g?APB T[;d/ d~se g[~so BkBk ;kfjp Bz{ BjhA fd~sh rJh feUAfe fJj g?APB fBih o{g ft~u pkihokU
Bz{ fd~sh rJh ;h Bk fe g/Ptk Bz{.
• 19thA Pskpdh d/ w~X s~e nzro/I ntX d/ ftb: d/ g~y ft~u j rJ/ ;B. n;b ft~u w~X fteNØohnk
Ø
:[~r d/ ;kwokitkdh fJj ftPtk; eoD b~r/ ;B fe nzro/I jh uzrk gqPk;B d/D :Ør jB, GkoshnK dk
UBK d/ Pk;B d/ nXhB ofjDk ns/ ntX dk ftb: pj[s Io{oh j?. bzdB NkJhwI B/ fJ;/ gqeko dh
GktBk d/ nXhB fejk ;h fe, “Gkosh iks pj[s s[~S fijh iks j? ns/ fgqEth d/ d{i/ So s~e fJ~e wjkB
Ø
iks UjBK T[Zs/ oki eoD bJh gj[zu rJh j?.@ fJ; bJh ftb: d/ ezw ft~u vbj Ih Bz{ Bk sK fe;/
;zXh dh bV ;h ns/ Bk jh Uj fe;/ Gkt[esk Bkb gq/fos jØfJnk.
Ø
• ntX d/ ftb: dk w[~y ekoD f;oc T[~E/ dk e[Pk;B jh ;h.fJ; r~b s/ fXnkB BjhA fd~sk frnk fe fJ;
e[Pk;B dk w[~y ekoD nzro/I nkg jh ;B. ;wekbhB nB/e b/yeK B/ pko pko fJj fejk j? fe
T[; d/P ft~u nzro/I j;sy/g B/ T[EØA dh okiftt;Ek Bz{ nfijk pDk fd~sk ;h fe fJj nzro/iK d/
BK s/ fJ~e pVk Gkoh ebze ;h. e[Pk;B ftb: dk fJ~e pVk ;[rw fijk ekoD ;h.
• vbjih B/ fJ; gqd/P d/ ftb: dh :ØiBk pj[s d~yskg{oD pDkJh.T[; B/ nkgD/ nfXekoh T[~EØA d/ Pk;B
Ω
dh iKu eoD bJh G/i/ fiBK B/ fj~e ft;fsqs fttoD T[ZEA d/ e[Pk;B d/ ftP/ ft~u UjBK Bz{ G/fink,
Ø
fi; Bz{ bzdB G/i e/ T[; B/ rqfj ;oeko sØA ntX d/ ftb: bJh nkfrnk gqkgs eo bJh. rqfj ;oeko
ns/ fpqfNP iBws fsnko eoD sA pknd vbjΩih B/ pj[s ssgosk Bkb ezw ehsk.
Ø
• bkov vbjΩih B/ gqPk;B d/ brGr ;ko/ ftGkrK ft~u ;[Xko ehs/. fJ; wjkB ;kwokitkdh B/ ezgBh dh
gqkgshnK Bz{ ;zrfms ehsk. rtoBo iBob d/ ekoiGko Bz{ x~N eoD d/ T[d/P Bkb pzrkb ft~u fJ~e
b?cNhB?AN rtoBo fB:[es ehsk frnk. iØ BthB gqd/P ezgBh d/ nXhB nKT[d/ ;B UjBK bJh f;~Xk
gqPk;B nkozG ehsk frnk.fJ; Bz{ “BB o?r{b/PB g~Xsh@ fejk iKdk j?.
Ø
• vbjih d/ ;kwoki ft;sko d/ ekoD nzro/ih oki dhnK ;hwktK g{op ft~u pzrkb sA g~Sw ft~u f;zX ns/
Ω
Ø
gzikp s~e c?b rJhnK. J/Phnk d/ ;kwoki dk ;[gBk g{ok j frnk. fJzB/ ft;fsqs gqd/P T[Zs/ nfXeko d/
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